Ngati inu kapena wa m'banja lanu muli ndi khansa ya prostate ndikofunika kumvetsetsa khansa ya prostate ndi Gleason. Choyamba, tiyeni tione kansa ya prostate.
Kodi Khansa ya Prostate ndi yotani?
Khansara ya prostate imayamba mu prostate - kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kangapangitse madzi . Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansara mwa amuna.
Khansara ya prostate imakula nthawi zambiri ndipo pachiyambi nthawi zambiri imakhala mkati mwa prostate gland, kumene sikungapweteke kwambiri. Ngakhale mitundu ina ya khansara ya prostate imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ingafunike chithandizo chochepa kapena palibe, mitundu ina ndi yamwano ndipo imatha kufalikira mofulumira.
Khansara ya prostate yomwe imatengedwa msanga ili ndi mwayi wabwino wothandizira.
Zizindikiro
Khansara ya prostate yomwe imapita patsogolo ingayambitse zizindikiro monga:
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Mphamvu yochepa mu mkodzo
- Magazi m'mimba
- Kusokonezeka kumalo amtundu
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Kusokonekera kwa Erectile
Kodi Khansa "Kulemba" N'chiyani?
Pambuyo pa chiwopsezo chitengedwa ndi kansa ya prostate imapezeka , "kalasi" ya khansa yanu idzadziwika. Izi zimachitika pofufuza maselo a khansa pansi pa microscope kuti adziwe momwe maselo a kansa ndi osalongosoka. Zomwe zimakhala zosazolowereka, khansayo ikhoza kukhala yaukali kapena kufalikira kunja kwa prostate.
Kalasi ya khansa yanu ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kuti madokotala anu azikhala ndi chisankho choyenera. Kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha khansa ya prostate ndi chiwerengero cha Gleason.
Kodi Gleason Score ndi Chiyani?
Pamene maselo a prostate amafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope, katswiriyu amadziŵa mitundu yambiri ya maselo omwe amachokera ku maselo achilendo, osakhala achiwawa mpaka maselo osayenerera, achiwawa.
Wodwalayo amadziŵa mtundu wa selo ndi wamba, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wachiwiri wamba.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya selo ndiye amapatsidwa mphambu kuyambira 1 mpaka 5. Nambala zazikulu mu dongosolo lino zimatanthauza maselo osapitirira, amwano a khansa.
Chifukwa mitundu iŵiri yofala kwambiri ya maselo a kansa amadziwika mu prostate, chiwerengero cha Gleason ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya maselo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati chinthu chofala kwambiri ndi mtundu wa 3 (pa 1 mpaka 5 mlingo) ndipo kachiwiri kawiri kawiri ndi mtundu wa 4, ndiye kuti Gleason amapanga ngati 7 kapena nthawi zina ngati "3 + 4."
Mofananamo, ngati kachilombo ka mtundu kamene kamapezeka kawiri ndi kawiri kawiri kawiri ndi kawiri, ndiye kuti Gleason yanu ndi 5 kapena "3 + 2."
Gawo lalikulu la Gleason ndilo, khansara yosautsa kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri.
> Zotsatira:
Allsbrook Jr WC, Mangold KA, Yang X, et al. Gleason grading system: mwachidule. J Urologic Njira 10: 141-157, 1999.
Gleason DF. Kugwiritsira ntchito kamba ka kansa ya prostate: maganizo. Njira 23: 273-279, 1992.
Kliniki ya Mayo, Khansa ya Prostate.