Gawani mfundo izi zofunika kwambiri kuti zithandize ena kumvetsa mwana wanu
Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism amawononga mwamsanga zambiri zokhudza matendawa. Koma nanga bwanji apongozi, aphunzitsi, makosi, ndi azibale ake? Ndi anthu ochepa omwe sali pabanja omwe amafunitsitsa kuwerenga 20 mwachangu masamba olembedwa kuchokera ku National Institutes of Health. Pano pali zofunikira zenizeni za mafupa kwa iwo omwe amadziwa ndi kuyanjana ndi mwana wanu - kuphatikizapo zolumikizana ndi zambiri zakuya zambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa.
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Autism Ndi 'Spectrum' DisorderAnthu omwe ali ndi autism akhoza kukhala autistic kapena autistic. Choncho, n'zotheka kukhala wowala, mau, ndi autistic komanso ovuta kutsutsa, osalankhula, ndi autistic. Zizindikiro zimatha kuchoka ku zidziwitso kupita ku kuwala ndi kumveka ku luso lapadera "luso". Matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoterezi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa matenda a spectrum; motero liwu lakuti "matenda a autism spectrum." Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri chogawana nawo ndizovuta kulankhulana ndi anthu (kuyang'ana kwa diso, kukambirana, kutenga maganizo ena, etc.).
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Asperger Syndrome ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a AutismAsperger Syndrome (AS) sichikupezeka ngati chidziwitso chodziwika bwino (kuyambira May, 2013, pofalitsidwa ndi Kabukhu Kakang'ono ka Buku la Ma diagnostic Guide). Komabe, mawuwa adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kufotokozera mtundu wa autism momwe anthu amalankhulirana pa nthawi yake, ali owala komanso omveka bwino, koma ali ndi mavuto aakulu (chifukwa chake AS adatchulidwanso "Geek Syndrome"). Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "mkulu wogwira ntchito autism," matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri chifukwa angaphatikizepo nkhawa, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi zizindikiro zina.
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Anthu Omwe Amakhala ndi Autism Ndi Osiyana ndi MzakeNgati mwawona Rainman kapena ma TV pa autism, mungaganize kuti mumadziwa zomwe autism "imawoneka ngati." Ndipotu, ngakhale mutakumana ndi munthu mmodzi ndi autism mwakumana ndi munthu MMODZI ndi autism. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi autism ndi amodzi; ena amakhala chete. Ambiri amakhala ndi mavuto, mavuto a m'mimba, mavuto ogona komanso mavuto ena azachipatala. Ambiri samatero. Ena angakhale ndi chizoloŵezi choyankhulana ndi anthu-koma amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
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Pali Zambiri Zochiritsira kwa Autism - Koma Palibe 'Chithandizo'Pakalipano sayansi ya zachipatala ikuzindikira, pakalipano palibe mankhwala a autism. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi autism sakuwongolera, chifukwa ambiri amasintha kwambiri. Koma ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi autism akuwonjezera luso lawo, iwo akadali autistic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amaganiza ndi kuzindikira mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri. Ana omwe ali ndi autism angalandire mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala. Mankhwala angakhale achipatala, achisoni, khalidwe, chitukuko kapena ngakhale zamaganizo. Malingana ndi mwanayo, mankhwala ena adzapambana kuposa ena.
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Pali Malingaliro Ambiri pa Chifukwa cha Autism, Koma Palibe KugwirizanaMwinamwake mwawonapo kapena mwamva nkhani zokhudzana ndi zomwe zingayambitse autism. Zolingalira zimachokera ku mercury mu katemera wa ana (ngakhale pali umboni wochuluka wa debunking chiphunzitso) kwa ma genetic kwa zaka za makolo pafupifupi china chirichonse. Pakalipano, ambiri ofufuza amaganiza kuti autism imayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya chilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe - ndipo ndizotheka kuti zizindikiro za anthu osiyanasiyana zimayambitsa zosiyana.
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Ana Kawirikawiri "Kutuluka" kapena "Kugonjetsa" AutismAutism kawirikawiri imakhala ndi matenda a moyo wonse. Kwa anthu ena, nthawi zambiri (koma osati nthawi zonse) omwe amalandira nthawi yayitali, zizindikiro zikhoza kuchepa kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism angaphunzirenso luso lolimbana ndi vutoli kuti awathandize kuthana ndi mavuto awo komanso ngakhale kumanga mphamvu zawo zosiyana. Koma munthu ali ndi autism mwina adzakhala autistic mu miyoyo yawo yonse.
Zambiri
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Mabanja Kupirira Autism Akusowa Thandizo ndi ThandizoNgakhale "ntchito yabwino" autism ndi yovuta. "Kusagwira ntchito" autism kungakhale kovuta kwa banja lonse. Mabanja angakhale ndi nkhawa kwambiri, ndipo amafunikira thandizo lonse lopanda chiweruzo limene angapeze kuchokera kwa abwenzi, achibale awo, ndi ogwira ntchito. Kusamalira alendo (wina amasamalira munthu ndi autism pamene achibale ena amatha kupuma) angakhale ukwati ndi / kapena banja-wopulumutsa!
Zambiri
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Palibe 'Sukulu Yabwino' kwa Mwana Womwe Ali ndi AutismMwinamwake mwamvapo za "sukulu ya autism," kapena kuwerenga za mwana yemwe akuchita bwino modabwitsa mu mtundu wapadera wa kalasi. Ngakhale malo alionse angakhale abwino kwa mwana aliyense, mwana aliyense ali ndi autism ali ndi zosowa zapadera. Ngakhale m'dziko lokongola, "kuphatikizapo" mwana yemwe ali ndi autism m'kalasi yonse sangakhale bwino. Zosankha zokhudzana ndi maphunziro a autistic zimapangidwa ndi gulu lomwe limapangidwa ndi makolo, aphunzitsi, olamulira, ndi othandizira omwe amadziwa bwino mwanayo.
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Pali Zambiri Zopanda Mbiri Zokhudza AutismZofalitsa zimakhala ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi autism, ndipo zambiri za nkhanizi ndizochepa kuposa zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, mwinamwake mwamva kuti anthu omwe ali ndi autism amakhala ozizira komanso opanda chifundo, kapena kuti anthu omwe ali ndi autism sakwatira kapena kugwira ntchito zabwino. Popeza munthu aliyense ali ndi autism ndi osiyana, komatu, mawu akuti "nthawi zonse" ndi "nthawizonse" samangokhala ndi madzi. Kuti mumvetse munthu yemwe ali ndi autism, ndibwino kuti mutenge nthawi kuti mumudziwe - payekha!
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Anthu Ovomerezeka Ali ndi Mphamvu Zambiri Ndiponso Maluso AmbiriZingamveke kuti autism ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Koma pafupifupi aliyense pa autism spectrum ali ndi bwino kuthana nawo kupereka dziko. Anthu omwe ali ndi autism ndi ena mwa anthu osalunjika, osakondera, okonda anthu omwe mumakumana nawo. Iwo amakhalanso oyenerera pa mitundu yambiri ya ntchito .