Mutha kudera nkhaŵa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimatulutsa mpweya monoxide m'nyumba mwanu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi mtundu wanji wa kuwonongeka kumene ungabwere ndipo umayambitsa zotsatira za nthawi yaitali?
Kuonekera kwa carbon monoxide kwa nthawi yaitali kungakuchititseni kudwala-kapena kukuphani. Mtundu wa poizoni wa monixide ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa poizoni padziko lonse lapansi. Mpweya wa monoxide ndi gasi yomwe simungakhoze kulawa, kununkhira kapena kuwona.
Zimachokera ku gasi, nkhuni, propane, kapena mafuta ena ambiri. Mpweya wa monoxide umapezeka mu utsi, kutulutsa mothamanga, ndi utsi, pakati pazinthu zina.
Mpweya wa monix umateteza mpweya kuti ufike kumalo omwe akufunikira kuti uloŵe m'magazi ako. Maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe kawirikawiri amanyamula oksijeni, amaganizira kuti carbon monoxide ndi yotentha kwambiri kuposa oxygen ndipo nthawi zambiri amakopeka nawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi poizoni wa carbon monoxide amafa chifukwa chosapeza mpweya wabwino m'mitima yawo ndi ubongo.
Zizindikiro za Poizoni wa Pakinoni Monoxide
Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi wovuta kudziwa. Zizindikiro za poizoni wa carbon monoxide zimawoneka mofanana ndi chimfine, mutu wa thupi, kutopa, kunyowa -koma popanda kutentha thupi. Mpweya woipawu umakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyana, kotero ngati odwala asakayikire kuti mpweya woipa wa carbon monoxide, iwo amawanyalanyaza.
Mitsempha ya carbon monoxide m'magazi ndi yosavuta kuyeza koma ikani mofulumira.
Maola angapo atangoyamba kupuma mpweya wabwino, magazi a odwala a carbon monoxide angakhale otsika kwambiri. Njira yokhayo yodziwira poizoni wa carbon monoxide ndiyo kufunsa wodwalayo; Chitani zochitika zabwino zakuthupi, ndikuziganizira pazifukwa zina. Ndizomveka kuzindikira poizoni wa carbon monoxide pamene anthu osaposa pakhomo (kapena sukulu, ofesi, galimoto, etc.) amasonyezeranso zizindikiro.
Zowonongeka Kwazing'ono Zosayembekezeka
Nthawi imene chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto chikupeza kukhalapo kwa mpweya monoxide munthu asanasonyeze zizindikiro za poyizoni, ndi zachibadwa kudzifunsa kuti-ngati pali vuto lililonse. Mwatsoka, palibe yankho la funsoli panobe. Palibe maphunziro omwe adafalitsidwa omwe adayesa kuzindikira zizindikiro kwa anthu omwe anapezeka ndi carbon monoxide koma sanadandaule ndi chirichonse. Mpweya wa monoxide umakhudza mtima ndi minofu kumagwira ntchito yapamwamba komanso yochepa, koma sidziwika ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku nthawi yayitali mpaka kumapeto. Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zanu zapanyumba, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chidziwitso chosasunthika nthawi zonse kuchokera ku kusuta kapena kusuta. Ngakhale kuti izi zatsimikiziranso zotsatira za thanzi labwino, carbon monoxide ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zomwe zingakhale zikuwononga.
Wokonzedwanso kachiwiri, carbon dioxide imawonetsa kwambiri kuti izi ziwononge thupi; koma sayansi ya zachipatala simangodziwa kuchuluka kwake kapena mwanjira iti.
Zotsatira Zakale za Mpweya wa Monixide Poizoni
Pali umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti poizoni wa carbon monoxide yoipa kwambiri kuti atumize kuchipatala kumabweretsa mavuto mpaka chaka chimodzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutaya, kukumbukira, kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusintha khalidwe lanu, ndi mavuto ena omwe amachedwa kuchepetsa ubongo.
Kukhazikika kwanthawi yaitali kwa carbon monoxide kungachititse kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kungawoneke ndi MRI. Kafukufuku wina anapezanso ngozi yaikulu ya matenda a shuga pambuyo poizoni wa carbon monoxide. Kuopsa kwa imfa kwa nthawi yaitali kwawonjezereka, malinga ndi maphunziro angapo.
Chithandizo
Pakali pano, palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angatuluke chifukwa cha poizoni wa carbon monoxide. Madokotala amangoyesa kulandira zizindikiro chimodzimodzi. Kafukufuku wambiri akuchitidwa, koma mpaka pomwepo, kusamalira malingaliro ndi thupi lanu ndicho chitetezo chabwino. Icho, ndi kugula carbon monoxide detector.
> Zotsatira:
> Bleecker ML. Mpweya wa monixide woledzeretsa. Handbook of Clinical Neurology Ntchito Yophatikiza Nzeru . 2015: 191-203. lembani: 10.1016 / b978-0-444-62627-1.00024-x.
> Huang CC, Ho CH, Chen YC, et al. Ziwerengero za anthu ndi zowopsa za poizoni ya carbon monoxide: deta yonse pakati pa 1999 ndi 2012 ku Taiwan. Scandinavia Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation ndi Emergency Medicine . 2017; 25: 70. lembani: 10.1186 / s13049-017-0416-7.
> Huang CC, Ho CH, Chen YC, et al. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga kwa odwala carbon poisoning poizoni. Oncotarget . 2017; 8 (38): 63680-63690. lembani: 10.18632 / oncotarget.18887.