Sewero la Stroop, lomwe limatchedwanso Stroop Color Word Test kapena Stroop Effect, ndi mayesero cha m'ma 1930 omwe amachititsa kuti zisamayende bwino. Lingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga gawo la kafukufuku pamene mukufufuza kuti mudziwe ngati wina ali ndi vuto lalingaliro lalingaliro , Alzheimer's kapena mtundu wina wa matenda a dementia .
Sewero la Stroop limaganiziridwa ndi ena kuti likhale luso logwira bwino ntchito , luso lokonzekera, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi kupanga zisankho.
Ntchito yogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira kanthawi kochepa, nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda oyambirira a Alzheimer's.
The Stroop effect poyamba inalembedwa ndi John Ridley Stroop mu 1935 kwa Ph.D wake. kusindikizidwa.
Kodi Mtsinje wa Stroop uli ndi chiyani?
Mndandanda wa Stroop uli ndi mitundu yomwe imalembedwa m'mawu koma ndi mtundu wolakwika wa mtundu. Wopereka mayesero akhoza kunena mtundu womwe mawuwo alembedwamo ndipo amatha kunyalanyaza chilichonse chimene mawu enieni ali. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona mawu oti "wofiira" koma alembedwa mu inku ya buluu, yankho lolondola lidzakhala "lofiira".
Zotsatira za mayeso a Stroop
Akulu achikulire omwe alibe vuto la chidziwitso ali ndi nthawi yowonjezera yowonongeka kusiyana ndi achikulire ndi a zaka zapakati, koma amayankha mafunso molondola.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodziŵa bwino , Alzheimer's, kapena dementia ina, pang'onopang'ono, ayamba kuyankha mofulumira koma adzakhala ndi mayankho olakwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo mukutengapo zidziwitso komanso kulepheretsa kunyalanyaza mawu (mawu) pamene akuyang'ana pa china (mtundu).
Kodi Chiyeso cha Stroop Chimazindikira Chiyani?
Sewero la Stroop lakhala likuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka makamaka m'madera oyambirira a ubongo, makamaka m'mayambiriro a Alzheimer's. Pamene Alzheimer ikupita pakati ndi mochedwa, Stroop effect sizisonyezero zenizeni za kuwonongeka kwa ubongo mu ubongo.
Kusiyana kwa mayeso a Stroop
Kusiyanitsa kwa Stroop Test yakhazikitsidwa ndikuyesedwa posachedwa, makamaka ndi cholinga choyesa ntchito yoyang'anira ntchito yoyambirira ya Alzheimer's. M'malo mopitirizabe kutsata njira imodzimodziyo, mayesero atsopanowa amafuna kuti ophunzirawo ayambe kutsogolo pakati pa mayendedwe awiri osiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, pa gawo limodzi la mayesero, iwo ayenera kuzindikira mtundu umene mawuwo adalembedwamo, ndipo mu gawo lina la mayesero, iwo angafunikire kuŵerenga mawu ndi kunyalanyaza mtundu umene mawuwo adalembamo.
Kusiyanasiyana kwina kungakhale ndi mawu olembedwa omwe siwo mtundu, monga mawu akuti "asanu" mu mtundu wina wa mtundu.
Kodi Mgwirizano Wopanikiza Ndi Wovomerezeka Motani Podziwa Kufooka Kwambiri Koganizira Kapena Kumayambiriro kwa Alzheimer's?
Mu kafukufuku wina wopangidwa ndi Hutchison, Balota ndi Duchek, kusiyana kwa Stroop Test (yomwe inkaphatikiza kusintha kusintha monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa) zinali zabwino kuposa zowonjezera 18 zina zomwe zimayesedwa kuti zidziwitse pakati pa akuluakulu okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi Alzheimer's early.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's Society. Mayeso a Stroop.
Dementia ndi Matenda Odzidzimutsa Odzidzimutsa EXTRA. 2011 Jan-Dec; 1 (1): 190-201. Neural Correlates ya Stroop Performance mu Matenda a Alzheimer: Phunziro la FDG-PET. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199888/
Bungwe la Environmental Psychology Lab. Sukulu Yachilengedwe ndi Malo, Yunivesite ya Michigan. Zotsatira za Stroop. http://www.snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html
National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging. Kukulitsa mayesero atsopano ozindikira. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/6-advances-detecting-alzheimers-disease/developing-new-cognitive-tests
Psychology ndi Kukalamba. 2010, Vol. 25, No. 3, 545-559. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito Yopuma Kusintha Monga Chizindikiro cha Matenda a Alzheimer's Early Stage. http://www.scribd.com/doc/283607773/The-Utility-of-Stroop-Task-Switching-as-a-Marker-for-Early-Stage#scribd