Pamene Kusagwiritsidwa Mowonjezereka kumapangidwa, aliyense amatha
Anthu ogontha ambiri m'badwo wanga - koma osati onse - kuthaŵa tsoka lomwe likanasokoneza mwayi uliwonse womwe akanakhala nawo moyo wamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sitinadziŵe kuti ndife ochedwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka pafupifupi zaka za m'ma 1970, nthawi zina anthu ogontha amaganiza kuti sadziwa kuti ali ndi vuto la maganizo, ndipo zotsatira zake ndizoopsa. Anthu ogontha osaukawa anakulira m'mabungwe - nyumba za odwala kapena odwala - osaphunzira chinenero. Panthawi yomwe iwo adapezeka kuti ndi ogontha, osataya, nthawi zambiri nthawi yatha kuti iwo asamalire zomwe zatsala pa moyo wawo. Ndalama zonse zomwe zimapindula mu milandu sizingathe kubwezeretsa ubwana kapena kuwapatsa luso lachilankhulo lofunikira kuti likhale ndi moyo m'dera.Izi zinachitika chifukwa ana achichepere kawirikawiri ankapatsidwa mayeso osayesayesa osayenera kuyesa ana ogontha komanso chifukwa chosadziŵa zambiri za ogontha. Izi zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri m'mabuku amtundu wosamva, monga mabuku a Harlan Lane (1984).
Milandu Imene Inanenedwa mu News Media
Zitsanzo za nkhani za nyuzipepala zonena za ogontha osamva bwino zinapezedwa:- Nkhani ya Mattie Hoge - Mattie Hoge anali mayi wogontha yemwe sanamvetsetse bwino mchaka cha 1929 kapena 1930, ndipo adakhazikitsidwa ku nyumba ya Forest Haven kwa zaka 57 mpaka atapezeka. Khoka silinayesedwe moyenera ndipo ndicho chifukwa cha kusokoneza maganizo. Yofotokozedwa ku Washington Post pa September 14, 1985, ndi nkhani yotsatila February 6, 1988, tsamba b.04.
- Mlandu wa munthu ku New York - Mu 1984, dziko la New York linataya chigamulo m'malo mwa munthu wogontha yemwe anakhala zaka pafupifupi khumi m'nyumba zawo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. New York anayenera kulipira munthu uyu madola mamiliyoni angapo. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa ku New York Times , pa January 14, 1982, tsamba B2.
- Nkhani ina ya New York - Joseph McNulty, yemwe anabadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 60, sanazindikiridwe molakwika monga momwe anagonjetsera mu 1966. Kusokoneza maganizo sikukupezeke mpaka 1974.
- Ku Boston, Massachusetts, mu 1964, munthu wina wogontha wogontha, Joseph del Signore, anapezeka m'dongosolo lachipatala. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa ku Washington Post / Times Herald , pa December 18, 1964, tsamba A1.
- Ku Tulsa, Oklahoma, mwana wamwamuna wogontha, wa zaka 17, anapezeka patatha zaka 12 kusukulu yomwe analepheretsa, mu 1965. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa ku Washington Post / Times Herald , pa December 20, 1965, tsamba A1.
- Buku la Beacon Journal (Akron, Ohio) lidalemba pa May 30, 2002 za mwamuna wazaka 48 yemwe anali wogontha, yemwe anakhala ndi moyo zaka 18 m'nyumba yake chifukwa cha madokotala omwe analekerera adalangiza makolo ake kuti azikhazikitsa mwana wawo.
Mabuku Okhudza Zotsatira za Kusokonezeka Kwambiri
Osachepera mmodzi wogontha analemba buku lonena za izo. Bukuli tsopano lofalitsidwa ndi Gallaudet University Press ndilo Lomwe ndinali # 87: Kuvutika kwa Mzimayi Wachibwana, Kukhazikitsa Maphunziro, ndi Kuzunza (ASIN 1563680920), ndi Anne Bolander ndi Adair Renning. Bolander anadziwika kuti anali mwana m'ma 1960 ndipo anakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kufikira zaka 12, mu sukulu yapadera kumene anazunzidwa. Bolander anapulumuka chidziwitso ndipo anapita ku koleji.Buku lina, osati autobiographical, ndi Ana olimba mtima: Nkhani zoona za achinyamata kupanga kusiyana (ISBN 0915793393) ndi Barbara A. Lewis. Bukhuli limalongosola ngati limodzi la nkhani, kuphatikiza nkhani ya mnyamata wogontha amene anauzidwa kuti anachedwa ngati mwana.
Buku lachitatu ndi Dummy (1974) (ASIN 0316845108), lolembedwa ndi Ernest Tidyman. Bukuli likufotokoza mavuto omwe munthu wogontha yemwe sanaphunzirepo chilankhulo chilichonse, ndipo anaimbidwa mlandu wakupha ndi kuikidwa m'nyumba kuti awonongeke.
Buku lachinayi ndilo Mulungu Amadziwika Dzina Lake: Nkhani Yeniyeni ya John Doe No. 24 , lolembedwa ndi Dave Bakke (ISBN 0809323273).
Bukhuli limalongosola nkhani ya munthu wosadziwika yemwe samamva yemwe anapezeka ku boma la Illinois. Anayikidwa m'nyumba kuti awonongeke atatha kusokonezeka bwino mu 1945 (sizikudziwikanso kuchokera m'bukuli ngati anali wamkulu kapena mwana atapezeka).
Zitsanzo Zina Zodziwika Zokhudza Kusokoneza Matenda
Wosangalala wogontha Kathy Buckley kaŵirikaŵiri amauza omvera momwe anadziwitsidwa kuti ali mwana ngati ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mwamwayi, kulakwitsa kumeneku kunapezedwa pamene anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ali ndi mbiri yake, ngati mungamve zomwe ndikuziwona : Zomwe Tikuphunzira pa Moyo, Makhalidwe ndi Zosankha Zomwe Tilipanga (NGATI 052594611X). Wojambula wogontha, Joan Popovich-Kutscher, sanadziŵe bwino ndipo anadziwika kuti anali ndi zaka pafupifupi zitatu mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Woimba nyimbo wosamva, James Moody, sanazindikiridwe mosavuta ku Pennsylvania ngati mwana wamng'ono.Zitsanzo mu Entertainment Media of Misdiagnosis
Chithunzi choyamba cha (osapezeka pa kanema) kanema wailesi yakanema ndi dzina lanu ndi Yona adamuwonetsa mwana wamng'ono Yona, yemwe anali wogontha amene sanadziwitse kuti anali ataletsedwa, atachoka ku malo omwe anakulira.Buku lomwe tatchulali Dummy linakhalanso filimu ya pa TV ya 1979 ya mutu womwewo, yomwe inakumananso ndi Levar Burton. Ndiponso, mapulogalamu ena oyambirira a pa televizioni anali ndi zigawo zomwe anthu ogontha amaganiza kuti amachedwa. Chinthu chimodzi chotere chinali "Chiyambi" pachigamulo cha Waltons mu 1972.
Kusokoneza maganizo m'masiku ano
Mwatsoka, mtundu uwu wa matenda olakwika umapezekabe m'mayiko osauka nthawi ndi nthawi. Sizodabwitsa ngakhale lero, kupeza ana ogontha m'mabanja omwe amalepheretsa maganizo m'mayiko omwe akutukuka. M'dziko lakale la Soviet Union, ana amawerengedwa mosapitirira zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi ndikusamukira kumudzi kuti akalepheretse maganizo. Ngakhale dziko lamakono lazamankhwala ngati United States silingathe kupanga zolakwika. Nyuzipepala ya December 1998 ya Disability Advocates / Consultants ku South Texas inati pofika chaka cha 1994, mwana yemwe adalembedwa kuti ali ndi vuto la maganizo amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lomvetsera. Kuchokera Kwa alendo Osamva :
... Ndagwirizana kwambiri ndi nkhani yanu yonena za ana osokonezeka (ogontha, otchulidwa kuti achotsedwa). Ndinazindikira za vuto langa lomvetsera mu grade 2. Mu kalasi yachinayi, aphunzitsi anga amandigunda ndikunditcha ine, chifukwa sindinamumve. Iye sankakhulupirira kuti sindinamva, amalingalira kuti ndimanyalanyaza iye kapena wopusa. Anzanga onse a m'kalasi mwathu omwe adakali ana aang'ono ankandichitira ngati kuti ndine wopusa.
Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, ndikukhala ndi Regents Scholarship, mmodzi mwa anzanga a m'kalasi (yemwe ndimapitako kusukulu kuchokera ku sukulu ya galamala) anandiyimitsa muholo kuti andisunthire, ndipo anandiuza kuti adadabwa kuti ndinapambana kuti maphunzirowa , monga adaganiza kuti ndinayambanso. Ndi pamene ndinazindikira kuti moyo wanga wonse unakhudzidwa chifukwa cha mphunzitsi mmodzi.
... Ndinabadwa ndikumva pang'ono ndipo palibe amene ananditenga. Pamene ndinali m'kalasi yoyamba aphunzitsi ankaganiza kuti ndinasiya kubwerera. Iwo adalangiza makolo anga kuti andiike ku chipatala, makolo anga adanena kuti sanatengeke maganizo kuti mukumusamalira ndikumupeza. Bambo anga anandiphunzitsa usiku umodzi zomwe aphunzitsi ayenera kundiphunzitsani masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Tsiku lotsatira ndinamuwerengera aphunzitsiwo ndipo anandiuza kuti ndinaziloweza pamtima. Ananditumizira ku ofesi ya aphunzitsi komwe ndinafunika kuwerengera kutsogolo, kubwerera kutsogolo, ndi kumapeto kwa bukulo asanakhulupirire kuti ndingathe kuwerenga. Anayitanira makolo anga ku ofesi. Ndikhoza kulingalira zomwe abambo anga adanena pamene amayi adamuuza kuti tipite ku sukuluyi. Moyo wanga wonse ndayenera kutsimikizira kwa anthu kuti sindingathe kubwerera m'mbuyo. Ndakhala ndi oyang'anila awiri omwe anandiuza kuti amaganiza kuti ndataya mtima ndipo wina adadabwa kuti sindinali.
Kodi ndinu munthu wogontha wogontha amene sanamvetsetse kuti ali mwana kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu sanadziwitse? Gawani zomwe mwakumana nazo kapena zochitika za wachibale wanu, ndi Owerenga Osauka.