Aliyense amadziŵa za Alexander Graham Bell ndi chiyambi chake cha telefoni. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa kuti nayenso anali wophunzira wogontha, ndipo njira zake (ndi zifukwa za njira zimenezo) zikupitiriza kuyambitsa mikangano pakati pa anthu osamva.
Bambo a Bell, Alexander Melville Bell, anali mphunzitsi wa ogontha. Njira yake yophunzitsira osamva inakhazikitsidwa "Mawu Owoneka." Agogo ake a Bell anali aphunzitsi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amaganiziridwa kukhala chitsanzo cha Professor George Bernard Shaw.
Henry Higgins ku Pygmalion. Bell wamng'ono anaphunzitsa ophunzira ogontha ku sukulu za ogontha (sukulu ku London, Boston School for Deaf Mutes, Clarke School for Ogontha, ndi American Asylum for Ogontha) pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Amayi a Bell anali osamva komanso osamva ndipo ankakonda kulankhula naye poika pakamwa pake pamphumi pake, ndikukhulupirira kuti kutulutsa mawu kumveka kumamuthandiza kusiyanitsa bwino mawu kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lipenga la khutu.
Ngakhale kuti anakwatira mkazi wogontha, yemwe kale anali wophunzira, Mabel Hubbard, Bell adatsutsa kwambiri kukwatirana pakati pa anthu osamva. Bell ankaopa "kuipitsidwa" kwa mtundu wa anthu ndi kufalikira kwa ogontha ngakhale kuti anthu ogontha ambiri amawerengera makolo awo akumva.
Mzinda wa Bell
Bell amagwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira kwake za eugenics cholinga chake choletsera kulengedwa kwa anthu osamva ndikupereka pepala lake Memoir Pa Kukonzekera kwa Anthu Osamva a Mitundu ya Anthu ku National Academy of Sciences mu 1883.
Bell anati, "Iwo omwe amakhulupirira monga ine ndikuchitira, kuti kupanga mtundu wopanda ungwiro waumunthu kungakhale mavuto aakulu kwa dziko lapansi, kufufuza mosamala zomwe zimayambitsa kukwatirana kwa ogontha ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. " Papepala lino, adafuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ogontha ndi kukhumudwitsa anthu ogontha kumabanja osalankhula, kulimbikitsa kuwerenga ndi kuphunzitsa mawu olankhula-njira yokha ya maphunziro, kuchotsa kugwiritsa ntchito aphunzitsi osamva ndi chinenero chamanja kuchokera m'kalasi .
Malingaliro anapangidwa kuti akhazikitse malamulo kuti athetse kukwatirana kwa anthu osamva kapena kuletsa ukwati pakati pa mabanja omwe ali ndi mamembala amodzi osamva. Njira zake zothandizira anthu osamva zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zolepheretsa kulankhulana ndi kuyanjana ndi dziko lakumva.
Muzinthu zina, Alexander Graham Bell anasintha njira yomwe timawonera maphunziro kwa ogontha kuti akhale abwino. Njira zachinsinsi, kusonkhana kwa maphunziro, ndi kuyankhulana pakati pa anthu ogontha ndi omvera ndi zotsatira zabwino. Akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale akunena izi monga cholowa chake monga momwe anachitira. Komabe, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro amenewa zimachokera kumalo ovuta kwambiri ndipo maganizo ake ogontha amatha kuona kuti anthu osachepera ndi osalimbikitsa njira yolankhulirana ndi maphunziro.
Kusinthidwa ndi Melissa Karp, Au.D
Zotsatira:
Gray, Charlotte (May 2013). Ife sitinali ndi lingaliro Lomwe Alexander Graham Bell Anamveka Monga. Mpaka pano. Magazini ya Smithsonian .
Bell, Alexander Graham. Pa Mapangidwe a Mitundu Yopanda Mitundu ya Anthu . Anaperekedwa ku National Academy of Sciences November 13, 1883.