Kumva anthu nthawi zambiri amaganiza za wogontha monga "kusamveketsa." Komabe, kukhala wosamva, ndi zoposa zomwe munthu angamve-ndizokhala mbali ya dera lomwe lili ndi mbiri yake, chikhalidwe chake, ndi chikhalidwe chake. Tiyeni tione zina mwazidabwitsa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu osamva komanso momwe zimasiyanirana ndi chikhalidwe.
Chilankhulo Chamanja Si Chilengedwe Chake
Ngakhale Chinenero Chamanja cha ku America chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ndi Canada, mayiko ambiri ali ndi zilankhulo zawo zosiyana.
Monga momwe Chilankhulo cha manja cha Chimereka chiri chosagwirizana ndi Chingelezi cholankhulidwa, zinenero za manja za mayiko ena ziri ndi mbiri yawo yapaderadera yosiyana ndi chiyambi ndi mbiriyakale za zinenero zawo zomwe zinayankhulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, popeza co-founder wa sukulu yoyamba ya ogontha ku United States anali wochokera ku France, Chilankhulo cha Mankhwala cha ku America ali ndi zofanana zambiri ku Chinenero Chamanja cha ku France. Chilankhulo cha Mankhwala Chamanja cha ku America chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuyankhulana kwa mayiko m'mayiko ena (mwina chifukwa cha mphamvu ya yunivesite ya Gallaudet ku USA, yunivesite yokhayo yunivesite padziko lonse ya ophunzira osamva). Chilankhulo cha Mankhwala cha ku America n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi Chinenero Chamanja cha ku Britain. Banja la Chilankhulo cha British Sign Language (BSL) likuphatikizapo BSL, Chilankhulo cha manja cha ku Australia ndi Chinenero Chamanja cha New Zealand. Zilankhulo izi ndizofanana kwa anthu omwe amadziwa kuti mmodzi wa iwo amatha kumvetsa anthu osamva omwe amagwiritsa ntchito enawo.
Anthu Osamva Angakhale Otsogolera Kwambiri
Anthu osamva amatha kulunjika ndi ndemanga ndi mafunso okhudza nkhani zomwe anthu akumva nthawi zambiri amalingalira. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ogontha samaona kuti ndizonyansa kupereka ndemanga monga, "Wakhala wolemera kwambiri-chinachitika ndi chiani?" Ndipotu, kusayankhula pa kusintha kosaoneka ngati kupindula kulemera kungapangitse ngati kuti sadzikonda kapena kusasamala.
Momwemo, pamene anthu akumva amatha kutanthauzira anthu osamva kuti ndi achinyengo, anthu osamva akhoza kusokonezeka ndi momwe anthu akumvera. Mwachitsanzo, mukamatsutsa kapena kuyankha, anthu omva nthawi zambiri amamva "mawu" awo ndi mawu abwino. Kwa anthu ogontha, izi zingatumize mauthenga osakanikirana chifukwa sichidziwika kuti ndi uthenga wotani umene munthu akumva akuyesera.
Kuyang'ana Pa nkhope, Osati manja, Pamene Kulankhulana
Ngati mutayang'ana anthu osamva, muwona kuti akuyang'ana nkhope zawo, osati manja, poyankhula. Anthu omwe akuphunzira kusindikiza nthawi zambiri amawongolera manja awo, omwe amawoneka osakhala achilendo ndipo amalepheretsa kulankhulana bwino. Izi ndizo chifukwa maonekedwe a nkhope ndi ofunikira kwambiri kulankhulana m'chinenero chamanja monga kugwiritsa ntchito manja komanso kumakhudza kwambiri tanthawuzo lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupeza Wina
Kuti munthu amve chidwi , anthu osamva amatha kugwira wina pamapewa. Kapena, iwo akhoza kumangapo kapena kumagwira pa tebulo kuti zithunzithunzi zimapangitsa aliyense pa tebulo kuti ayang'ane ku gwero la kutulutsa. Mu gulu lalikulu kapena malo ophunzirira, kuyatsa magetsi ndi kuwunikira ndi njira yowathandiza kuti aliyense azisamala.
Ndizosasunthira manja ndi kutsogolo kwa nkhope ya munthu wosamva kuti awone. Pang'ono pang'ono tekani pa mapewa mmalo mwake. Ndizotheka kutambasula dzanja lanu, ngakhale mutakhala kutali kwambiri ndi mapepala a mapewa. Nazi zochitika zina zomwe anthu akumva pamene akuyesera kumvetsetsa munthu wosamva. Izi kaŵirikaŵiri zimaonedwa kuti n'zolakwika kapena ngakhale zopanda pake.
- akugwedeza mofulumira pansi
- kutembenuzira magetsi ndi kutseka pamene mukuyesera kuti mumvetsere munthu mmodzi, osati gulu lonse
- kumenyana ndi munthu yemwe mukufuna kumuuza
- ndikukwezera dzanja lanu patsogolo pa nkhope ya munthuyo
- kugwira dzanja la munthu kumumakamiza kuti asiye kusaina ndi kukuchezerani (osagwira konse manja a munthu wosamva - ngati ngati wina akuyika dzanja lake pakamwa pa munthu womva)
Zotsatira:
Dennis Cokely ndi Charlotte Baker-Shenk, Chilankhulo cha Mankhwala cha ku United States: Chigwirizano cha Ophunzira 1-9, Gallaudet University Press, 1991, tsamba 79
Codina, et. Al., "Ogontha ndi Kumva Ana: Kufanizitsidwa kwa Masomphenya a Pakati Ponse."
Mfundo Zachibwana Zomwe Zimakuchititsani Kukudanizani. http://moonbythesea.hubpages.com/hub/Deaf-Culture-Facts