Zilonda za M'thupi Zimakhala Zosungika, Koma Pali Zowonjezereka Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira
Majekeseni amatha kuchitidwa ndi mazira odzaza kapena mafuta kuti mudzaze mitsempha yomwe imatuluka kuchokera kumphuno yakunja mpaka pakona pakamwa, kapena kuti mudzaze mizere yowongoka pakati pa maso. Majekeseni odzola ndi odzola, monga Juvéderm , Restylane, Perlane, Radiesse, Collagen, etc., ndi majekisoni a mafuta kumaso akukhala otchuka.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ndi otetezeka, palinso vuto linalake lopweteketsa, koma lovuta kwambiri kuti lingaganizire.
Ukhungu Ukhoza Kuchitika
Pali mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi, makamaka mitsempha, pamphumi ndi m'maso momwe zimapereka magazi kumalo. Kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika mankhwala odzaza magazi ndi jekeseni ya mafuta kungachititse kuti magazi asamayambitse magazi. Pamene magazi amaletsedwa kuti asafikire diso chifukwa cha kutseka, khungu ndilo zotsatira. Matendawa amadziwika kuti "retinal artery occlusion" (RAO).
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Ophthalmology , odwala 12 anawonongeka mwadzidzidzi m'magulu atakhala ndi zodzoladzola pamaso, ndipo matendawa anali ovuta kwambiri pambuyo pa majekeseni ndi mafuta. Izi zinkaganiza kuti ndizo chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kukula kwa ma globules a mafuta, omwe angakhale aang'ono, apakati kapena aakulu. Kusiyana kwa kukula kumabweretsa kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yaing'onoting'ono, yaying'ono ndi yaikulu.
Mankhwala odzaza m'mimba ndi ofunika kwambiri komanso amatha kukula nthawi zonse, choncho amatha kutseka mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mitsempha yaikulu idzapulumutsidwa. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro za khungu sizingakhale zovuta monga mitsempha yambiri ya magazi koma amatha kupereka magazi ndi mpweya ndi zakudya m'diso.
Kuyambira pachiyambi choyambirira ichi, kufufuza kwina ndi ndemanga za zolemba za sayansi zakhala zikuchitika, ndipo zikufika kumapeto omwewo: khungu ndilo lingatheke pambali ya jekeseni wa nkhope.
Kodi Zimagwirizana?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira iyi, ndipo anthu akupeza jekeseni izi zomwe zimachitidwa pazaka zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono. Monga zaka zomwe anthu ayamba kulandira majekeseniwo akupitirira kuchepa, ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zonse zomwe zingakhale zochepa komanso zanthawi yaitali zingathe kumvetsetsedwa musanachite njira zoterezi.
Kukhala ndi mafuta odzaza kapena otsekemera m'thupi kumakhala kosavuta. Zochitika zachizolowezi pambuyo pa jekeseni wa kudzaza kwadzidzidzi zimaphatikizapo kufiira kwa kanthawi pamalo a jekeseni, ndipo mwinamwake kupsinjika kwa kanthawi ndi kutupa. Kutupa kwa kanthawi ndi kupwetekanso ndizochibadwa pambuyo pokhala ndi mafuta m'thupi. Kutupa pambuyo pa jekeseni ya mafuta kumapitirira nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi kutupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi kudzaza kwa thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa. Manyowa kapena zipsera pansi pa khungu zingathe kuchitika pambuyo pobaya majekeseni kapena majekeseni a mafuta.
Mavuto akuluakulu pambuyo pa jekeseni wa nkhope ndizochepa, koma zikachitika, zimakhala zowawa kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chithunzithunzi cha nkhope ndi jekeseni sangadziwe kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala lokhazikika lomwe lingathe kuchitika ndi jekeseni la nkhope, lomwe ndi khungu.
Poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa majekeseni a nkhope, zochitika za vutoli sizinali zochepa - zosawerengeka, zedi, kuti olemba maphunzirowo sangayerekeze chiwerengero.
Zotsatira:
Bo L, Allen LH, Sheidow TG. "Kuonongeka ndi kuyerekezera ndi majekeseni a nkhope ndi periocular." Canada J Ophthalmol. 2015; 50 (4): e57-e60. lembani: 10.1016 / j.jcjo.2015.05.008.
Carruthers JD, Fagien S, Rohrich RJ, Weinkle S, Carruthers A. Khungu chifukwa cha jekeseni yodzaza zodzoladzola: ndemanga ya chifukwa ndi mankhwala. Kumeneko Kumagwiritsidwa Ntchito. 2014 Dec; 134 (6): 1197-201. lembani: 10.1097 / PRS.0000000000000754.
Park SW, Woo SJ, et al. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012; 154: 653-662.
Kim YK, Ryoo NK, Park KH. "Kuphatikizidwa kumayambitsa Kupweteka kwa Maonekedwe a Zodzoladzola JAMA Ophthalmol 2015; 133 (2): 224-225. Do: 10.1001 / jamaophthalmol.2014.4243.
Xin L, Du L, Lu JJ. "Buku Lopatulika la Kuwonongeka Kowonekera Kwambiri Kujambula Kwambiri Pakompyuta." Ann Anapanga Opaleshoni. 2015 Sep; 75 (3): 258-260. lembani: 10.1097 / SAP.0000000000000572.