Kodi Kuwerenga Kuthandiza Ward Kutaya Maganizo?
Dementia imakhudza zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukumbukira, kulankhulana, khalidwe ndi kulingalira. Kodi zimakhudzanso luso lowerenga ndi kumvetsa zambiri?
Kuwerenga m'mayambiriro oyambirira a Dementia
Pamene muli pachiyambi cha Alzheimer's kapena matenda ovutika maganizo, mumatha kupitirizabe kuwerenga popanda vuto. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuvutika ndi kukumbukira zonse zomwe mwawerenga, makamaka ngati nkhaniyo siidziwika.
Muyeneranso kubwereranso kuti mukawerenge zina zomwe mungaphunzire kuti mumvetsetse zomwe mukuwerenga, koma luso la kuwerenga likhoza kukhala lolimba m'magulu oyambirira a maganizo .
Kuwerengera ku Madera Osiyanasiyana a Dementia
Pamene Alzheimer ikupita pakati pa magawo a pakati a dementia , anthu ambiri amatha kuwerenga, koma nthawi zambiri luso limeneli lidzachepa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, ndi anthu ena omwe ali pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amatha kukhala osangalala kuwerenga, makamaka ngati akhala chizoloŵezi cha moyo. Chimene chimawoneka kuti chikuchepa ndikumvetsetsa kapena kukumbukira zomwe akuwerenga-ndiko kuzindikira. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawu ndi chiganizo chonse. Kuonjezera apo, pamene kukumbukira kukuvuta, kungakhale kovuta kukumbukira zomwe zili kuwerengedwa.
Ngati nthawi ikubwera pamene magazini yophunzira sichikuthandizani chidwi chanu, mukhoza kusangalala kuwerenga mabuku ena ophweka komanso okhudzidwa pakati pa magawo a maganizo a dementia.
Kuwerenga M'kupita kwa Nthawi kwa Dementia
Anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwa Alzheimers amaoneka kuti sakufuna kuwerenga, ngakhale nthawi zina amawerenga mawu ochepa mokweza. Kukwanitsa kuyankhula m'mawu kumapeto nthawi zambiri kumachepa kwambiri, kotero ndizotheka kuti munthuyo akhoza kuwerenga zambiri kuposa momwe akuwonekera.
Anthu ena m'katikati mwa mtsogolo a Alzheimers amawoneka akusangalala ndi kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito magazini omwe akudziwika kuyambira ali aang'ono, kapena kuchokera ku ntchito yawo. Ena angasangalale kumvetsera wina akuwerenga mokweza, kapena kuyang'ana buku limodzi.
Chitonthozo china kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo ndi kukhala ndi mabuku angapo omwe amawakonda pafupi. Kwa anthu amene amakonda kuwerenga, ngakhale atakhala ndi buku lachikondi kapena lachipembedzo m'manja mwawo akhoza kutonthoza ndi mtendere.
Mitundu ya Dementia Yopweteka
Kukhoza kuwerengera kumakhudzidwa ndi magawo amtsogolo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a maganizo. Mitundu ina ya matenda a demokarasi , monga semantic dementia ndi primary progressive aphasia , imawona kusintha kwa luso lowerenga kapena kumvetsetsa kale chifukwa limakhudza kwambiri maluso.
Kafukufuku pa Kuwerenga ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa Dementia
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu British Journal of Psychiatry, ofufuza adatha kupeza bwino anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chifukwa cha luso lawo lowerenga pogwiritsa ntchito National Adult Reading Test (NART). Ntchito yosautsika pa NART yothandizana kwambiri ndi omwe anazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer akuwonetsa powerenga mofulumira komanso kutanthauzira molakwika, mwa zina.
Kodi Kuwerenga Ward Kuli ndi Demoti?
Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti anthu omwe adakhalabe achangu pakati pa zaka zawo zapakati anali ndi zochepa zoikapo ma-betyloid panopa. (Beta-amyloid deposits amapezeka kwambiri mu ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.) "Kuchita mwakhama" kumatanthauzidwa monga kuwerenga , kulemba, ndi kusewera.
Kafukufuku wina wambiri wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mwakhama, omwe amaphatikizapo kuwerengera, sakhala ochepa ngati akutha msinkhu. Kuyanjana kumeneku kunagwira ntchito kwa iwo omwe anali achangu m'maganizo, oyambirira komanso ochedwa.
Lingaliro lapamwamba kwambiri la malingaliro lokhudzana ndi ubwino wabwino kapena wogwiritsidwa ntchito ubongo nthawi zambiri limatchedwa kusungirako malingaliro . Malo osamvetsetseka akhoza kuganiziridwa mofananamo ndi minofu yanu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ndi kudzikankhira nokha, minofu yanu idzakhala yolimba ndipo thupi lanu lidzagwira bwino.
Kodi Pali Njira Yowonjezera Kukula kwa Dementia kuti Ndikhoze Kusangalala Kuwerenga?
Zifukwa zingapo zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa chiwopsezo cha m'mimba kwa nthawi yochepa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kusanthula koyamba
Chithandizo ndi mankhwala m'zaka zoyambirira za chifuwa cha dementia zakhala zothandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa kwa anthu ena. Izi zingawathandize kuti apitirize kusangalala ndi zinthu monga kuwerenga kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kuchita Zachilengedwe
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungachepetse kusintha kwa Alzheimer komanso kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi ntchito zina zachinsinsi kwa kanthawi kochepa.
- Bright Light Therapy
Anthu ena m'mayambiriro a Alzheimer's adathandizidwa ndi mankhwala owala kwambiri ndipo adalimbikitsa kulandira chithandizo pambuyo pa mankhwalawa.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati mumakonda kuwerenga koma mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a maganizo, chitani mtima. Kafukufuku akupitiriza kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse ndi kuteteza matenda a Alzheimer's and dementias. Pakadali pano, khalanibe olimbikira mwakukhoza, ndipo pitirizani kuwerenga kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimers Foundation ya America. Za Alzheimer's. Zizindikiro.
Neurologia. 2012 Oct 6. pii: S0213-4853 (12) 00252-6. Kusanthula kwachidziwitso kusanthula kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23046975
> Wilson RS, Boyle PA, Yu L, Barnes LL, Schneider JA, Bennett DA. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi moyo, matenda okhudza ubongo, ndi ukalamba wamaganizo. Neurology . 2013; 81 (4): 314-321. lembani: 10.1212 / WNL.0b013e31829c5e8a.