Capgras Syndrome mu Matenda a Dememia a Lewy

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Yofotokozedwa ndi Claudia Chaves, MD

Iye Angaganize Kuti Ndiwe Wopanduka

Kodi wokondedwa wanu ndi Lewy thupi laumtima akutsutsani kuti ndinu wonyenga? Akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a Capgras-matendawa poyamba mu 1989 omwe amachokera ndi maina a Capgras, achinyengo, ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.

Bungwe la Lewy Body Dementia Association limafotokoza kuti matenda a Capgras ndi "chikhulupiliro cha kanthawi koma kawirikawiri mobwerezabwereza kuti wosamalira, wachibale, kapena malo amaloŵedwa m'malo ndi munthu wonyenga." Nkhani yodziwika kwambiri ya matenda a Capgras ndi mnzanu kapena zofunikira zina.

Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu 17 pa 100 alionse amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo a m'mimba mwa Lewy amakhala ndi matenda a Capgras.

Hallucinations ndi Capgras Syndrome

Kafufuzidwe umasonyeza kuti kuwonetsa kokwanira ku matenda a maganizo a Lewy kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha matenda a Capgras. Kafukufuku wina adawonanso kuti anthu omwe amachiritsidwa ndi cholinesterase inhibitors (omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchitapo kanthu ku Lewy thupi la maganizo) sakanatha kukhala ndi matenda a Capgras.

Nkhawa ndi Capgras Syndrome

Nkhawa inadziwikiranso kuti ndiyi yaikulu yoopsa, ndipo kafukufuku wina akupeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi dementia ndi matupi a Lewy anali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhazikitsa matenda a Capgras.

Kukula kwa Capgras Syndrome mu Alzheimer's

Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti pangakhale anthu ena amene apezeka ndi matenda a Alzheimer omwe adalanso Capgras syndrome, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi matupi a Lewy mu ubongo wawo.

Malamulo Ena Ogwirizana ndi Capgras Syndrome

Matenda a Capgras amakhalanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson (omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi Lewy thupi la maganizo), schizophrenia, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Matenda a Capgras samawonekera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dementia ya frontotemporal .

Mmene Mungayankhire

Othandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Capgras akunena zovuta poyerekeza ndi osamalira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy omwe sasonyeza matenda a Capgras.

Chifukwa chidziwitso cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy amasiyana kwambiri nthawi ndi nthawi, kuvutika kwa matenda a Capgras ndi kovuta. Nthawi zina, kumangokhalira kukambirana kumagwira ntchito, koma ena osamala amanena kuti munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy adzawakhudza mwachinyengo ngati atavomereza kuti ndi amphawi.

Kuonjezera apo, popeza munthuyo angakhulupirire kuti wothandizira kapena wachibale wake ndi wonyenga, mawu amwano kapena mwakuthupi n'kotheka, motero kuchenjezedwa kumayankhidwa poyankha matenda a Capgras.

Mungapeze kuti malingaliro ofanana omwe akutsatiridwa nawo ku Lewy thupi la Dementia akugwira ntchito bwino m'maganizo a Capgras kuyambira pomwe ziphuphu zonse ndi matenda a Capgras ndizolakwika.

Popeza kukangana ndi munthu wodwala matenda a maganizo, sizingatheke kuti muwawonetsere kuti ngakhale kuti simunali munthu weniweni, mumakhalabe komweko kuti muwathandize. Mungayesenso kugwiritsa ntchito zosokoneza ndi nyimbo, masewero omwe mumawakonda pa TV kapena nkhani zatsopano za timu ya masewera.

Njira ina yoyesera ndiyo kuchoka m'chipindamo, dikirani mphindi zingapo ndikupatsani moni mawu anu okondedwa musanalowe m'chipindamo. Malingana ndi malo ndi momwe ubongo wake wawonongera, ndizotheka kuti amvetse ndikutonthozedwa ndi mawu anu asanakuwoneni.

Chithandizo

Kuchiza matenda a Capgras kumafuna njira yochenjera ngati mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa thupi la Lewy ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala oyambitsa antipsychotic omwe nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti awonongeke. Onetsetsani kuti mufotokoze matenda a Capgras kwa dokotala wa wokondedwa wanu kuti muyambe kufufuza ndi kuchipatala.

Mawu ochokera

Matenda a Capgras amapereka vuto lina kwa omwe akudwala matenda a maganizo a Eyyy, komanso omwe akuwasamalira. Ngakhale zokhumudwitsa zomwe zimapanga, yesetsani kukumbukira kuti Capgras matenda angathe kukhala okhumudwitsa kwambiri, ndikuyankha mofatsa komanso mwachifundo mutatha kupuma mokwanira kungakuthandizeni inu nonse.

_Zotsatira:

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_{Archives of Neurology.} _{2007 Dec; 64 (12): 1762-6.} _{Matenda a Capgras komanso ubale wake ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18071040}

_{Ellison, J.} > Oktoba 10, 2017. Kusokonezeka Kwachinyengo: Vuto Lovuta la Odwala A Alzheimer - Ndi Omwe Akuwathandiza.

_{Lewy Body Dementia Association.} _{Capgras Syndrome mu DLB Yokhudzana ndi Nkhawa ndi Zisokonezo.} _{http://www.lbda.org/content/capgras-syndrome-dlb-associated-anxiety-and-hallucinations-0}

_{Soonchunhyang Medical Science 17 (2): 72-74, December 2011. Makhalidwe a Capgras Syndrome Odwala Odziwika Ngati Matenda Odalirika a Alzheimer.}

_{Psychogeriatrics zapadziko lonse.} _{2013 May; 25 (5): 843-9.} _{Matenda a Capgras ku Dementia ali ndi Lewy Bodies.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23211760}