Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani kumapeto kwa moyo ngati wokondedwa ali ndi matenda a maganizo?
Ngakhale imfa yosapeŵeka ya wokondedwa wanu ndi yovuta kukulunga mutu wanu ndi kuvomereza, kudziwa zam'tsogolo ndi zomwe mungayembekezere kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera zonse mwamaganizo ndi m'maganizo.
Dementia Ndi Matenda a Ubongo Owonjezeka
Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' amatsatira chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha kuchepa, ngakhale kuti kuyenda kumeneku kumachitika kumasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer akhoza kuyamba kukumana ndi mavuto kukumbukira uthenga watsopano monga mayina, zochitika, kapena kukambirana kwaposachedwapa. Angathe kusonyeza zizindikiro za kupanikizika ndi kusayanjanitsika, komanso mavuto akukonzekera kapena kukwaniritsa ntchito zowonongeka.
Pamene matendawa akufalikira, nthawi zambiri munthu amasokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka ndipo amakumana ndi vuto loyankhula (poyankhula ndi kulemba). Chigamulo cholakwika ndi kuchoka kuzinthu zomwe anali nazo kale ndizofala.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dementia, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro zosiyana ndi kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika, kotero zizindikiro zimatha mofulumira matendawa.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa thupi la Lewy akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zofanana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer, monga kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira, komabe amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe owonetsera, kugona tulo, ndi kuchepa.
M'malo mosiyana, mavuto a kukumbukira nthawi zambiri sakhala ovuta m'mayambiriro a frontotemporal dementia ; M'malo mwake, adatanthauzira kusintha kwa umunthu ndi khalidwe.
Komabe, pamapeto omaliza a chifuwa chachikulu, zizindikiro zimakhala zofananitsa pa mitundu yonse, monga momwe munthu akukumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu pa ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zimene Tingayembekezere Kumapeto kwa Demo-Dementia
Pomalizira pake, wokondedwa wanu adzafika kumapeto kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha dementia (chomwe chimatchedwanso kutha kwa matenda a dementia kapena matenda a dementia) omwe zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta.
Chofunika kwambiri, munthu amakhala ndi mavuto ndi ntchito yodziwika tsiku ndi tsiku monga kusamba, kuvala, kudya, ndikupita ku bafa. Panthawi imeneyi, wokondedwa wanu sangathe kuyenda kapena kukhala pansi popanda thandizo, kotero iye adzakhala atagona ndipo amafuna nthawi yothandizira.
Adzakhalanso ndi mphamvu yolankhula ndikumva kutayika kwa nkhope, kuphatikizapo kutha kumwetulira. Izi zingakhale zovuta makamaka kwa wokondedwa kuti aone.
Mmene Dementia Imayambira Imfa
Chifukwa cholephera kusunthira, munthu yemwe ali pamapeto a chifuwa cha matenda a maganizo amakhala pachiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana monga matenda a mitsempha ndi chibayo (matenda a mapapo). Kuvuta kumeza, kudya ndi kumwa kumabweretsa kulemera, kuchepa kwa madzi, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kumene kumapangitsa kuti chiopsezo chawo chiwonjezeke.
Pamapeto pake, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo aumphawi amatha kufa chifukwa cha vuto lachipatala lokhudzana ndi matenda a dementia. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kufa ndi matenda monga aspiration pneumonia, omwe amapezeka chifukwa chomeza mavuto, kapena munthu akhoza kufa chifukwa cha magazi m'mapapo chifukwa cha kukhala osasunthika komanso kupuma.
Komabe, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti dementia yokha imapha. Nthawi zina izi zikutchulidwa mwachindunji monga chifukwa cha imfa pa chiphaso cha imfa, pamene matenda othetsa matenda a maganizo a m'mbuyo mochedwa ndi matenda osatha.
Chithunzi chachikulu apa ndi chakuti ngakhale munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo otsiriza amatha kufa chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda ena, ndicho chifuwa chachikulu cha maganizo chomwe chimawapangitsa kuti asagwirizane ndi vutoli ndipo amawafooketsa kuti asamalimbane nawo.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale kuti dementia yapamwamba imakhala yosachiritsika ndipo potsirizira pake imadzetsa imfa, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mutha kupereka chitonthozo kwa okondedwa anu ndikuchita nawo ntchito yowasamalira.
Thandizo lachipatala liripo ndipo limalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo otha msinkhu ndipo akuphatikizapo njira monga kutonthoza, kuyesa ndi kuchepetsa ululu, kusamalira pakamwa, kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa monga nyimbo kapena kugwira mtima, komanso kusamalira zizindikiro zovuta.
Ndi njirayi, mukupereka chikondi ndi kuthandizira ndikukondweretsa wokondedwa wanu popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwachithandizo chamankhwala.
> Zotsatira:
> Alzheimer's Association. Matenda a Alzheimer a 2015 Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro .
> Society of Alzheimer's, "The Stages Stages of Dementia."
> Arcand M. Gawo 1: zolinga za chisamaliro, kupanga njira, ndi maphunziro apabanja. Kodi Namwino Wachibale Anga . 2015 Apr; 61 (4): 330-34.