Complete Guide ku Lewy Body Dementia
Ngakhale kuti simukudziŵa bwino matenda a Demymia a Lewy ngati muli ndi matenda a Alzheimers , ambiri amawaona kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kudziwa za zizindikiro zake, matenda, matenda ndi chithandizo kumatithandiza kumvetsa bwino matenda a Demo.
Mwachidule
Lewy thupi la maganizo, kapena LBD, limatanthawuza mtundu wa matenda a dementia okhudzana ndi mapuloteni osadziwika mu ubongo wotchedwa Lewy matupi , omwe amakhudza momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito.
Zizindikiro
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy amakhala ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Kusintha kwa kulingalira, luso la visuospatial , processing processing, kulingalira, kulankhula, kupeza mawu ndi kuzindikira zinthu.
- Mavuto a kayendetsedwe ka magulu, monga kuima ndi kusawona nkhope - ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro za parkinsonism, kutanthauza zofanana ndi za matenda a Parkinson .
Kusinthasintha kwapadera - mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kukhala wotsika kwambiri, kenako mwadzidzidzi amatha mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mamembala aone momwe achibale awo akuchitira.
- Ziwonetsero zobwereza , makamaka za anthu ndi zinyama. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa munthu kuganiza, ngakhale kuti munthuyo angadziwe kuti si weniweni.
- REM Sleep Sleep Conduct , momwe munthu angayesere maloto awo.
- Zizindikiro zamakhalidwe ndi zamalingaliro , kuphatikizapo kugwa , kukhumudwa, ndi chinyengo.
- Mavuto ndi kukumbukira , komwe kumachitika pakapita nthawi.
- Kusintha kwa ntchito yodziimira thupi, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, malamulo a kutentha, ndi chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo.
Kudziwa
Palibe mayeso omwe amatha kudziwa kuti thupi la Demyme la Lewy, monga matupi a Lewy angadziwike kupyolera mu ubongo wokha.
Mofanana ndi matenda a Alzheimer, matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matendawa ayenera kuchitidwa kuti athetse zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za munthuyo.
Izi zingaphatikizepo kujambula kwa magnetic resonance (MRI) kapena kanema ya computed tomography (CT) ya ubongo.
Lewy thupi la dementia limapezeka kuti pambuyo pa zikhalidwe zina sizinayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zizindikiro za munthu zimakhala bwino ndi momwe matenda a LBD akuyendera.
Kuthamangitsani
Chizindikiro cha munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy amadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo msinkhu wa chiyambi komanso thanzi labwino. Pafupipafupi, nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi LBD ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ngakhale kuti zaka zambiri zimakhala pakati pa zaka ziwiri ndi makumi awiri.
Lewy thupi la maganizo laumtima silikula mofanana monga momwe Alzheimer amachita. M'malo mwake, chifukwa chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi chakuti zizindikiro zake zimatha kusintha, kupita patsogolo ku Lewy thupi la maganizo kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu mmodzi.
Kuchiza
Pakalipano palibe mankhwala a matenda a Dementia a Lewy, koma pali mankhwala omwe angathe kuthandizira kuti asamalidwe. Rivastigmine (Exelon) ndi mankhwala omwe avomerezedwa ndi a FDA kuti awachitire mosapita m'mbali, Mankhwala ena a Alzheimer awonetsanso kuti ndi othandiza.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ochita kafukufuku ena apeza kuti omwe ali ndi matenda a demyme a Lewy amavomereza bwino mankhwalawa , monga Aricept (donepezil), Exelon (rivastigmine), ndi Razadyne (galantamine), kuposa omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Chifukwa chakuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa thupi la Lewy nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kayendetsedwe ka Parkinson, mankhwala a Parkinson matenda nthawi zina amatha kuchiza zizindikiro zofanana. Komabe, akhoza kupangitsanso chisokonezo, chinyengo , ndi malingaliro , kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso poyang'anitsitsa ndi dokotala wa munthu.
Njira zopanda mankhwala zingathandizenso kuthana ndi zizindikiro zovuta za makhalidwe a Lewy thupi la maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo chamalankhula chingathandize. Njira zosavuta, monga kuchepetsa kudya kwa caffeine ndi kupereka zosangalatsa madzulo, zingathandize kuti tulo tigone ndi kuchepetsa kupsa mtima kwaukali usiku.
Kuonjezera apo, matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga serotonin reuptake inhibitors, kapena SSRIs, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la matenda a maganizo a Lewy.
Pamapeto pake, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti mankhwala ophera antipsychotic , omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwonongeko ndi zonyenga, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingawononge moyo anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy. Ayenera kuchenjeza kwambiri ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo a Lewy.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwapezeka ndi Lewy thupi la maganizo, onetsetsani kuthetsa nkhawa zanu ndi mafunso anu ndi dokotala wanu . Ndibwino kuganizira zokhala ndi banja ngati muli okonzeka komanso omasuka. Mwanjira iyi mukhoza kukambirana nkhani, monga zolinga zakusamalira ndi zochiza.
Zotsatira
Alzheimer's Association. Dementia ndi Lewy Bodies. > http://www.alz.org/dementia/dementia-with-lewy-bodies-symptoms.asp
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Kudziwa. > https://www.lbda.org/content/lbd-booklet/lbd-diagnosis
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Chithandizo. >> https://www.lbda.org/node/1316
Zupancic M, Mahajan A & Handa K. Dementia ndi matupi odalirika: odwala matenda odwala matenda odwala matendawa. Mgwirizano wa Prim Care CND Disord. 2011; 13 (5).