Kodi mukuganiza kuti mukulira misozi yamagazi? Zingamveke ngati filimu yowopsya, koma misonzi yamagazi imakhaladi chenicheni. Magazi m'misozi ndi chinthu chodziŵika bwino monga hemolacria. Misozi yamagazi inalembedwa kupyola zaka zambiri, kawirikawiri imanyamula malingaliro oipa. M'madera ena, misonzi yamagazi yomwe poyamba ankaganiza kuti ikugwirizana ndi chiwanda.
Mwamwayi, ma hemolacria ambiri amakhala oopsa ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka ndifotokozera bwino. Komabe, zikhalidwe zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa pofufuza. Tisanayambe kuwona zowonongeka, tiyeni tione momwe chilengedwe chimayambira, zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga ndi kuthetsa misonzi.
Kupanga Misozi
Ndondomeko yotulutsa mitsempha yotulutsa misozi imapangidwa ndi ziwalo zingapo. Mtoto wotsekemera ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimabisa misozi . Ili pansi pa khungu la orbit. Ntchito yake ndikutulutsa misozi kumaso. Mwamwayi, misonzi ya tsiku ndi tsiku imatchulidwa ngati misozi. Misozi imene imatuluka m'maso kapena imakhala ndi maso. Palinso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaphatikizidwa mu chikopa chomwe chimabweretsa misonzi. Zilonda za m'magazi zimatulutsa mazira kuti atsegule mafuta omwe amathandiza kutulutsa filimu yowonongeka ndikupewa kutuluka kwa madzi. Ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa ndi dongosolo la parasympathetic ndipo mwinamwake ndi dongosolo lachifundo.
Chikopa chilichonse chimakhala ndi punctum yomwe ili pamphepete mwa chigawo chake. Puncta iyi ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka mosavuta pamtunda wa chikopa. Mphungu iliyonse imakhala ndi tiyi yaing'ono kapena canaliculus yomwe imatsogolera ku chikwama chochepa. Thumba lopwetekedwa ndiyeno limakhala njira yowonongeka ndipo imatsegulira ku nyama yazing'ono (yotsegula pang'ono) ya mphuno.
Pali kawirikawiri valavu yomwe imalola kuti misonzi imathamangire m'mphuno koma salola misonzi kutuluka m'madzi. Misozi imathandiza kuti diso likhale lopangira mafuta, komanso limathandiza diso kuti likhale ndi chithunzi chabwino. Misozi imatenganso zakudya, ma electrolyte, maantibayotiki achilengedwe, ndi oxygen pamwamba pa diso ndi cornea, zomangidwa bwino ngati dome kumbali yakutsogolo.
Zimayambitsa
Misozi yambiri yomwe ili ndi magazi imayambitsidwa ndi izi:
- Kuvulala kokonzeka : Chojambulidwa ndi minofu yooneka bwino yomwe ili pamwamba pa sclera, mbali yoyera ya diso. Pakati pa conjunctiva pali meshwork ya mitsempha ya magazi. Nthawi zina matenda, kutupa kapena kupweteka kumayambitsa magazi kuchokera ku conjunctiva chifukwa ndizopangitsa kuti magazi azikhala olemera. Mwazi umangofuula ndikusakanikirana ndi misonzi, kuupangitsa kuwonekera ngati munthuyo akugwetsa misonzi ndi magazi mwa iwo.
- Matenda a magazi : Matenda a magazi kuphatikizapo hemophilia angayambitse magazi ambiri chifukwa chotseketsa mavuto. Anthu omwe akudwala matenda a hemophilia akhoza kuvulazidwa mosavuta. Izi zikhoza kuoneka ngati misonzi yamagazi. Zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kutenga ochepa magazi zimathandizanso anthu kukhala ndi misozi yamagazi. Mankhwala monga aspirin kapena heparin akhoza kukhala ochimwa m'mabvuto amenewa. Odwala omwe nthawi zambiri amavulala kapena kutuluka magazi ayenera kuyang'anitsidwa ndi a doctorist kapena a doctor's primary care.
- Pyogenic granuloma : Pyogenic granuloma ndi chotupa choopsa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chotukuka kapena chotupa. Chikwama chodandaula ndi chimphona chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mitsempha iwiri ya misonzi kuti imwetse misonzi. Griuloma ya pyogenic ikhoza kuchitika povulazidwa, kuluma kwa chilombo kapena kutupa kwakukulu. Pyogenic granulomas imapezeka nthawi zambiri pa nthawi ya mimba chifukwa ma hormone amasintha thupi.
- Zosakanikirana : Kutsegula m'mphuno ( nosebleed ) kumatchedwa epistaxis. Monga tafotokozera kale, mawonekedwe a mlalang'amba omwe amapanga ndi kukhetsa misonzi yaumunthu akugwirizanitsidwa ndi chingwe cha m'mphuno. Tikamawombera, maso athu amatha kugwedeza pang'onopang'ono kumbali ya diso kumene puncta ili. Puncta ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe amalira misozi. Mankhwala a puncta amalowetsa m'thumba lopaka phula ndipo kenaka amalowetsa ngalande yotsekemera komanso m'mphuno. Ndondomekoyi imalongosola chifukwa chake mphuno yanu imathamanga pamene mukulira. Ngati muli ndi mphuno yamphuno kapena kupweteka kapena kupukuta mphuno yanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukankhira mmbuyo mwa dongosolo lopanda mphamvu. Izi zidzachititsa kuti magazi abwererenso kudzera mu puncta ndi misozi, kuwapangitsa kuwonekera kuti misozi ili ndi magazi.
- Matenda a Lacrimal: Malignant ya melanoma ikhoza kupezeka paliponse m'thupi kuphatikizapo chotupa. Anthu omwe akudwala khansa yotchedwa melanoma ya misozi yotchedwa lacrimal akhoza kukhala ndi misozi yamagazi. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri zomwe zimafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.
- Kuletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ngakhale kuti misozi imakhala yosawerengeka, yakhala ikulembedwa pamutu wa kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi . Kawirikawiri, chomwe chimapezeka ndi wosweka mumadzi mumtundu wa conjunctiva kapena m'mimba. Chifukwa chakuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kukukwera, magazi amatha kukhala ochuluka. Nthaŵi zambiri, kamodzi kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika ndi mankhwala, misonzi yamagazi imaima nthawi yomweyo.
- Mahomoni amachititsa: Zofukufuku zalemba amayi ena omwe amadandaula za hemolacria pa nthawi ya kusamba. Kutuluka kwa magazi kukutheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Kawirikawiri, magazi mwa misonzi kuchokera kwa akaziwa amapezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa mkazi amene ali nalo.
- Chifukwa cha Idiopathic: Pakhala pali milandu ingapo ya wina yemwe akulira misozi ya magazi popanda kufotokoza kwathunthu ndipo palibe chifukwa chachipatala. Pazochitikazi, palibe matenda aakulu kapena zovuta zomwe zapezeka ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zithetsa nthawi. Palibe ndemanga za sayansi zomwe zapezedwa chifukwa chodabwitsa ichi.
Mawu Ochokera
Misozi yamagazi, mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti hemolacria, ndi osowa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mumachita bwino, muyenera kuwona dokotala wa maso kuti muone ngati mukuwona magazi akuphatikizidwa ndi misonzi yanu. Misozi yambiri yamagazi imatha kuthetsa msanga pamene ikuyamba, koma nthawi zina, zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu monga kusayendetsedwa kwa magazi, matenda oopsa a melanoma kapena kuvulala.
> Chitsime:
> American Academy of Optometry. Hemolacria Wodwala Amene Ali ndi Matenda Oopsa, Optometry ndi Vision Science, June 2013.