Mwachidule
Kuchitira nkhanza akulu ndizochita kapena kusayesayesa komwe kumayambitsa, kapena komwe kumayambitsa, kumavulaza munthu wamkulu. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, wamkulu wamkulu akufotokozedwa ngati aliyense woposa zaka 60.
Kuchitira nkhanza akulu ena (nthawi zina kumatchulidwa kuti akugwiritsira ntchito ) kumaphatikizapo kuchita mwadala - mwachitsanzo, kukonza ndondomeko yotenga ndalama kuchokera kwa anthu ovuta.
Mazunzo ena akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe osayenera, monga mwachangu kusunga chakudya kapena mankhwala.
Mwamwayi, kuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa akulu kungakhalenso momwemo. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga kusamalidwa movutikira zingayambitse kupweteka pamene wothandizira amasiya kuleza mtima ndi kumenyana ndi amayi ake. (Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri kuti ndikofunika kukhala tcheru pa zizindikiro za kutaya mtima kwa wosamalira .)
Ngakhale kuyankhula za kugwiriridwa kwa akulu kumakhala kosavuta, ndikofunika kwambiri popeza kungathandize kwambiri kuti anthu okalamba akhale otetezeka komanso abwino . Kuphunzira zambiri za kuzunzidwa kwa akulu kungakulimbikitseni kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukuthandizani kuti muwone zizindikiro zake, ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhanza zomwe zingakhudze akuluakulu. Kuchitira nkhanza akulu kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
Thupi : Kusokoneza thupi kumaphatikizapo kugunda, kukankha, kukankhira, kukwapula, kuluma ndi chiwawa china. Nkhanza zapakhomo ndi mtundu wa nkhanza zomwe zimakhala zochitika ndi chiwawa ndi mkazi kapena abwenzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azilamulira.
Mawu, maganizo kapena maganizo: Kuwombera, kuganiza kapena kusokoneza maganizo kumaphatikizapo kuopseza, kuchititsidwa manyazi kapena kuopseza munthu wina, kuphwanya, kutchula mayina komanso kunyoza.
Kugonana : Kugonana kumakhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri kuphatikizapo kugonana kosayenera komanso kugonana kosagwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse. Ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumphawi, mtundu uwu wa nkhanza ungasanduke vuto chifukwa chovuta kudziwa ngati munthu wosokonezeka angakhalebe munthu wamkulu .
Ndalama kapena katundu : Mtundu uwu wa nkhanza umatchedwanso "kusokoneza katundu" ndipo zimaphatikizapo kutenga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za wina kapena katundu wake popanda chilolezo cha munthu. Kungaphatikizepo kuumiriza munthuyo kuti avomereze kupereka wina ndalama koma chifukwa chakuti ayesedwa kuti achite zimenezo ndi wina.
Mavuto azachuma angathenso pamene kholo nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama kwa anthu osakhulupirika , monga kupyolera foni.Kuphatikizidwa mwadzidzidzi: Mtundu uwu wa nkhanza umaphatikizapo kuletsa ufulu wa munthu kuyanjana ndi ena kwa nthawi yaitali.
Nthaŵi zina, izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachidule, ndipo sizingaganizidwe molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu akutsutsana kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kumenya kapena kukupachika) pamene mukuyesera kumusamalira, akhoza kupindula ndi mphindi zingapo m'chipinda chake kuti azikhala pansi, komanso ateteze ena kukhumudwa.Osanyalanyaza: Kunyalanyaza wina kungakhalenso kusokoneza. Kusanyalanyaza kungakhale mwadzidzidzi kapena mopanda cholinga. Ngati wina akufunika kusamalira chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo wosamalirayo sakulimbana ndi chosowacho, kunyalanyaza kungakhalepo. Mwachitsanzo, kumudzi wosungirako anthu okalamba, ngati namwino akuiwala kupereka mankhwala ake omwe amakhalapo ndipo pali vuto linalake, namwinoyo anganene kuti akunyalanyazidwa ngakhale kuti alibe cholinga chokhumudwitsa wokhalamo. Kunyalanyaza kungakhalenso mwadzidzidzi, monga kubisa mwadala chakudya kapena mankhwala oyenera.
Kudzimvera: Kudzimvera chisoni ndi pamene munthu sazisamalira okha. Angakhale akusowa chakudya chokwanira kapena madzi, mankhwala, ukhondo kapena malo abwino okhalamo. Ngati wina sangathe kusamba okha , sadya chakudya chokwanira chifukwa nthawi zonse amaiwala kuti ndi nthawi yoti adye chakudya, ndipo sangathe kumwa mankhwala ake, vuto lake likhoza kuwonetsedwa ku Dipatimenti Yopereka Chitetezo kumalo anu kuti mukafufuze kusanyalanyaza chifukwa mwina sangathe kupanga zisankho zoyenera.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kudzidzinyalanyaza sikulipo pamene munthu yemwe angathe kuganiza mozama amapanga chisankho chomwe simukugwirizana nazo, monga kusankha kudzakhala kunyumba kwake ngakhale kuti akuvutika kuyenda ndikudziyang'anira yekha palokha. Ngati munthuyo angathe kuzindikira ndi kumvetsa zoopsa ndi zopindulitsa za zosankha zawo, mwachidziwikire ali ndi ufulu wopanga chisankho chomwe mungamve ngati chopanda nzeru ndipo chimawapangitsa kukhala pachiopsezo.
Kuthamangitsidwa : Mabungwe ena amachulukitsa gulu lowonjezera. Kuthamangitsidwa ndi mtundu wa kunyalanyaza komwe wothandizira akusiya (kusiya) wamkulu wachikulire omwe ali wothandizira. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti amachoka m'sitolo kapena malo osungirako zinthu, ngati ofanana ndi ana akasiyidwa.
Zolemba ndi Ziwerengero
- Deta yaposachedwa imasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu akuluakulu oposa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri (60) ali ndi vuto linalake lakugwiriridwa kwa akulu, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu mamiliyoni asanu akuchitiridwa nkhanza chaka chilichonse.
- Malingana ndi National Committee on Prevention of Elder Abuse, 84 peresenti ya nkhanza sizimaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu.
- Kusokoneza ndalama kumawononga mabiliyoni ambiri a madola chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha malipiro otayika, chithandizo chamankhwala, ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso ndalama zalamulo.
- National Center on Elder Abuse inanena kuti pafupifupi 86 peresenti ya nkhanza za opondereza zimagwirizana ndi wozunzidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndizokwatira kapena mwana wamkulu.
- Ngakhale kuti nkhanza zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi nyumba yosungirako okalamba komanso othandizira ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito, ofufuza apeza kuti ambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi anthu (nthawi zambiri abambo) omwe amadziwika ndi odalirika ndi akuluakulu, monga abambo ndi ana akuluakulu. Ochitiridwa nkhanza ndi amuna ndi akazi.
- Matenda a Alzheimers ndi mitundu ina ya chifuwa chachikulu chaumphawi amachititsa munthu kukhala pachiopsezo chokwanira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chikumbumtima , kusaweruzika , kusowa kudziimira yekha komanso kuopa kubwereranso. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima angakhale pamalo osatetezeka osowa thandizo ndipo amatha kukhulupirira munthu amene sakuyenera kumukhulupirira. Nthawi zambiri anthu amacheza ndi anzawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azizunzidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa chifukwa wolakwirayo angaganize kuti sangakumbukire kuchitiridwa nkhanza, amatha kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa wina kapena akukhulupirira ngati atero wina chifukwa cha chisokonezo chawo.
Zowopsa
- Kudzipatula
- Kufooka kwa thanzi labwino ndi ntchito
- Kukhala mkazi
- Malipiro apansi
- Palibe mwamuna
- Mtundu wa ku America
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
- Kuvulaza mobwerezabwereza : Kuphwanyidwa kwa zida zankhondo kungasonyeze kukhwima kwa munthuyo, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani kuti khungu la munthu wachikulire nthawi zambiri limakhala lofooka ndipo limapweteka mosavuta, kotero kuvulaza sikukutanthauza kuti kuchitiridwa nkhanza kulipo. Mankhwala ena monga magazi thinners kapena steroids angayambitsenso munthu kuvulaza mosavuta.
- Kuvulala kosayembekezereka : Munthu sangathe kapena sakudziwa zomwe zinachitika, kapena achibale ali ndi zifukwa zosiyana zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zochitikazo.
- Kupweteka kapena kutuluka magazi : Ngati palibe tsatanetsatane wa ululu wa m'mimba kapena ululu kapena kupha magazi, ayenera kufufuzidwa.
- Ululu mukakhala pansi : Munthuyo amasonyeza ululu wodabwitsa kapena watsopano pamene wakhala pansi.
- Wosamalira mobwerezabwereza amasonyeza mkwiyo: Ngati wothandizira nthawi zambiri amasonyeza mkwiyo wake ndi wamkulu wamkulu, izi ndizo nkhawa kuyambira pamene kukhumudwa kwake kumayang'ana kwa munthu amene akumuyang'anira.
- Misonkho yolipidwa : Munthuyo amayamba kulandira mauthenga a ndalama zowonjezera kapena macheke akubwezeretsedwa chifukwa palibe ndalama zokwanira.
- Wachibale wapamtima : Wina akhoza kupita ndi wamkulu wamkulu ndikuyamba kupempha mphatso kapena kupereka thandizo ndi mabanki ake.
- Mafunso osayenera ochokera kwa wosamalira: Ngati mwachitsanzo, wothandizira panyumba ayamba kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi ndalama za wina, izi zingasonyeze mbendera yofiira.
- Kusasowa chakudya kapena mankhwala : Munthuyo akusowa zakudya zokwanira ndipo samamwa mankhwala ake nthawi zonse.
- Kupanda chithandizo choyenera: Ngati wachikulire wamkulu ali ndi zilonda zapubitus (bedsores) zomwe sizikuchiritsidwa, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kunyalanyaza.
- Mphamvu yatsopano ya ndondomeko yamalamulo : Munthuyo wasintha mwadzidzidzi mphamvu zawo zachuma za woweruza milandu ndipo mumamufunsa kuti amatha kumvetsa chilembachi.
- Kusungulumwa : Wopereka chithandizo angapatule munthu wamkulu kuti abise zizindikiro za nkhanza kapena kumuletsa.
- Kuchotsa : Munthu wamkulu akhoza kuchoka m'maganizo ndi kuoneka akuvutika maganizo, kapena kuchoka mwakuthupi pofuna kuthandizira kapena kuyandikira kwa munthu wina.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo : Munthuyo akhoza kuyamba kulira kapena kuoneka akuda nkhaŵa kapena nkhawa.
- Kuwongolera : Wopweteka wamkulu angasankhe kukuuzani zakukhosi kwake. Tengani mozama ndikuwuza deta yanu yothandiza anthu akuluakulu otetezera. Mungapeze mauthenga okhudzana ndi mauthengawa poyang'anira mabungwe a boma lanu ndikufufuza mautumiki akuluakulu otetezera.
Kupewa
- Funsani mafunso
- Zindikirani
- Onetsetsani kufufuza ndi ndalama
- Fufuzani maumboni a othandizira panyumba
- Ganizirani kuyang'anira bukuli
- Khalani nawo mu moyo wa wokondedwa wanu
- Mvetserani banja, mwatsoka, lingakhale lozunza
- Pewani wothandizira kuti asungunuke ndi kupuma
- Dziwani mmene mungapirire makhalidwe oipa mu Alzheimer's komanso dementias
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Mukumuzunza
Ngati wachikulireyo akukhala pakhomo pake, muyenera kulankhulana ndi dipatimenti yothandizira akuluakulu achikulire. Mutha kulankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito zachipatala kapena dipatimenti ya apolisi.
Ngati munthu wachikulire amakhala kumalo osungirako okalamba kapena osowa thandizo, muyenera kufotokozera zodandaula zanu kwa woyang'anira nyumbayo. Mukhozanso kuwonetsa kuti mukuchitiridwa nkhanza ku bungwe lanu la boma limene limayang'anira nyumba zaukhondo.
> Zotsatira:
> Chithandizo Chothandizira. Alzheimer's Association. http://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-elder-abuse.asp
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kulamba Kwakukulu: Malingaliro. April 4, 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/elderabuse/definitions.html
> Ziwerengero zozunza anthu akuluakulu & zoona | akulu akulu. (2015, May 17). Akulu Aakulu. https://www.ncoa.org/public-policy-action/elder-justice/elder-abuse-facts/
> Bungwe la National on Elder Abuse. Kodi akuzunza ndani? https://ncea.acl.gov/whatwedo/research/statistics.html
> Komiti Yachigawo Yopeweratu Okalamba Okalamba. http://preventelderabuse.org/