Kodi munayamba mwawonapo zotsatira za mwana akuchezera munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's or dementia? Ngati muli nawo, mukudziwa kuti zotsatira zomwe ana ali nazo ndizofunika, makamaka kwa akulu akulu omwe akudwala matenda a maganizo.
Si zachilendo kuona mwana akulowa mnyumba ndikuwona kusintha kwakukulu pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu .
Mwadzidzidzi, "Sarah wokhalamo" akumwetulira, akudalira mwanayo ndikuyankhula naye. Ngati mwanayo ali wokonzeka ndikuyenda kupita kwa Sarah ndipo aikidwa pamtumbo wake, Sarah amasangalala kwambiri, akumwetulira, kulankhula ndi mwana, ndi kuseka.
Kusamalira pakati
Maofesi ena, kuphatikizapo malo osungirako anthu okalamba komanso malo okalamba osamalira anthu, amapereka malo osowa ana omwe ana ndi akuluakulu amachitira pamodzi nthawi zonse. Angathe kuwerenga pamodzi, kumanga nsanja kuchokera pamagome kapena kumangopatula nthawi pamodzi.
Ubwino wa Kusamalidwa kwapakati
Pali zochepa zofufuza zomwe zachitidwa pa chisamaliro cha pakati, makamaka pamene okalamba omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Kafukufuku wanena kuti:
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda odwala matenda a maganizo amakhala ndi mgwirizano wabwino pamene akuyankhulana ndi ana.
- Okalamba achikulire omwe alibe chifuwa chachikulu chaumphawi amasonyeza nthawi yambiri yosangalatsa ndi kukambirana pokambirana ndi ana a sukulu.
- Mapulogalamu osiyana siyana amathandiza anthu odwala matenda a maganizo kuti athe kuphunzitsa ana zinthu, monga momwe angapangire thaulo, momwe mungaperekerere mankhwala kapena momwe mungagwirire zinthu monga nyengo kapena mitundu.
- Kuyanjana ndi achikulire kwawonetsanso phindu kwa ana omwe akukhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo zovuta zovuta za khalidwe ndi kusintha kwa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.
- Kuyanjana pakati pa anthu osiyana pakati pawo kumawoneka ngati ntchito yopindulitsa ndikuwongolera umoyo wa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
Mavuto mu Kusamalidwa kwapakati pazinthu
Pali zovuta ndi zovuta zina zowonjezera zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Oyang'anitsitsa Wotsogolera
Chifukwa chakuti ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo amatha kukhala osadziŵika komanso osadziletsa , chidziwitso chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitetezo cha onse awiri chitetezeke.
Kuwonjezera Nthawi Yokonza
Nthawi yokwanira ndi yofunikira pakukonzekera mwadongosolo nthawi yomweyi palimodzi.
Zosowa Zogulitsa
Mapulogalamuwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikila zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo ndi ana.
Malo
Malo ambiri okhudzidwa ndi anthu odwala matenda a maganizo, monga nyumba za anthu okalamba komanso zofalitsa zothandizira , komanso zosamalira ana, alibe malo okwanira kuti azikhala ndi anthu ambiri.
Mmene Mungayendetsere Kuyankhulana Kwachikhalidwe
Ngakhale kuti simungathe kuphatikiza chisamaliro cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumphawi ndi kusamalira ana tsiku ndi tsiku, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti kulimbikitsana kukuchitika nthawi zambiri.
- Wina kapena wotsogolera zosamalira zam'nyumba? Pezani chilolezo kwa makolo ndipo nthawi zonse pitani ku malo omwe amasamalira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
- Kodi ali ndi antchito othandiza anthu odwala matenda a dementia? Alimbikitseni kuti ayime ndi ana awo kuti ayendere.
- Khalani pafupi ndi malo kapena mudziwe munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumtima ndipo amakhala m'nyumba yake? Imani ndi ana anu ndi kufalitsa chimwemwe.
- Khalani ndi wokondedwa ndi matenda a 'dementia' mu malo kapena kunyumba? Afunseni mamembala a ana kuti abwere nawo pafupipafupi, osati kukonzekera kuti azikhala kunyumba. Lolani nthawi yowonjezera kwa maulendo obwereza kwa anthu ena kumudzi wosungirako okalamba.
- Phunzitsani ku sukulu yomwe ili pafupi ndi chipatala? Lankhulani ndi wotsogolera ntchito kuti muyambe kuyendera nthawi zonse ndi ophunzira.
Mawu Ochokera
Tikawona ubwino wa ana ndi akuluakulu akukambirana nthawi zambiri, zikuwoneka kuti onse omwe akukhudzidwa nawo amapindula ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yapakatikati palimodzi.
Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zochepa kuti zitha kuyanjana, mapinduwa amawoneka kuti akuyenera kuyesetsa kuti athe kuyendera.
Zotsatira:
> Baker, J., Webster, L., Lynn, N., et al. (2017). Mapulogalamu Otsatira Omwe Angakhale Omwe Angakhale Ogwira Ntchito Mwachangu Osamalira Okalamba Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Vuto Lozindikira Zomwe Amapeza: Zotsatira za Avondale Intergenerational Design Challenge. Magazini ya American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias , 32 (4), pp.213-221.
BMC Geriatrics. 2013 Oct 18; 13: 111. Mapulogalamu othandizira omwe ali ndi ana a kusukulu amachititsa kusangalala ndi kukambirana kwa akulu akulu: maphunziro a nthawi. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24138601
> Galbraith, B., Larkin, H., Moorhouse, A. ndi Oomen, T. (2015). Ndondomeko zapakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu: Kukambitsirana. Journal of Labor Gerontological Social Work , 58 (4), pp.357-378.
Mibadwo United. Ubwino wa Mapulogalamu Amitundu Yonse. http://gu.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=71wHEwUd0KA%3D&tabid=157&mid=606
Journal of Relationship Intergenerational. Dec 12, 2011; 9 (4): 366-373. Zochita za Montessori monga Gawo Lachigawo Chakumapeto kwa Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha Dementia ndi ana oyambirira. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298115/
TBD. Kuposa Washington. Pakati penipeni pothandiza anthu okalamba amasamalira okalamba, ana. http://www.tbd.com/articles/2011/03/intergenerational-caregiving-center-benefits-seniors-children-57192.html