Mukamaganizira za ntchito zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a maganizo , kodi chimabwera chiyani m'maganizo? Mwinamwake mukutsindika chithunzi cha gulu la anthu akuchita masewero pamipando yawo, kusewera Bingo, kapena kuwonetsa masewero a Lawrence Welk pamodzi. Ngakhale izi ndi njira zowonjezera ntchito, palinso mwayi wina kunja uko, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo zofunika kupereka ntchito zothandiza.
Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo , kaya ali pakhomo, moyo wothandizira kapena nyumba yosungirako anthu okalamba , amawongolera komanso osasokonezeka. Angakhale tsamba la mitima yawo kupyolera mu magazini yomwe sichisamala kanthu kwa iwo kapena kukhala ndi TV pa pulogalamu imene wosamalira wawo anasankha.
Ntchito zopindulitsa-zomwe zimakhudza chidwi cha munthuyo ndi kugwirizana ndi zofuna zawo-ziri zofunika kwambiri pakupereka chisamaliro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Ganizirani zifukwa zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zikuthandizira kupereka zofunika zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu:
Kukhumudwa Maganizo ndi Zaumoyo Woganizira
Kuchita nawo ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa ubongo kukhala wabwino kwa ife tonse, komanso makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kupenda kafukufuku wochuluka kafukufuku wanena kuti mapulogalamu otsogolera angathe kuchepetsa kupititsa patsogolo kwa Alzheimer kapena kukonzanso kayendetsedwe ka chidziwitso kwa nthawi.
Kuonjezerapo, kufufuza makamaka pa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a chifuwa chaumphawi kwawonetsa kuti ntchito yomvetsa bwino ikuwongolera.
Ntchito Yathupi ndi General Health
N'zosadabwitsa kuti ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zimathandizanso kuti munthu wina ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumphawi.
Kukhalabe mwakhama kungateteze mavuto ena azaumoyo ndikuthandizani kuti muzigwira ntchito m'ntsiku ndi tsiku .
Kuyanjana kwa Anthu
Ntchito zimathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ngati anthu alibe mwayi wothandizana wina ndi mzake, amatha kukhala osungulumwa , okhaokha kapena opanikizika. Izi ndizoona, kwa anthu omwe ali osamvetsetsa komanso omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
Kulimbitsa Miyambo Yogona
Ntchito zingapereke chizoloŵezi cha tsiku, zomwe zingasinthe kugona usiku. Ngati wokondedwa atakhala pa mpando tsiku lonse ndipo samagwira nawo ntchito yamtundu uliwonse, mwina akhoza kugona kangapo tsiku lonse. Kuchokera kumeneku kukhoza kusokoneza ubwino wokhala ndi tulo kuyambira pamene munthu adalandira zina mwao ogona masana naps. Kupereka ntchito, ndi zomwe zimagwira ndi kukhala ndi tanthawuzo kwa munthu aliyense, zimathandiza kuchepetsa usana masana ndikulimbikitsanso usiku wogona.
Kupititsa patsogolo mwa Kudzikonda
Kudzidalira-momwe anthu amamvera paokha-nthawi zambiri kumenyedwa pamene wina ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's or other dementias. Makamaka pamayambiriro oyambirira pamene anthu akuzindikira kuti akuvutika ndi kukumbukira , kudzimva, kusautsika, ndi nkhawa zili wamba.
Kupatsa munthu ntchito zomwe angachite kungakhale chilimbikitso kwa iwo mwa kuwapatsa chinthu choti achite ndi zomwe angathe kuchita, cholinga, ndi chisangalalo.
Kuchepetsa Kuvutika Maganizo ndi Nkhawa
Kuyika anthu odwala matenda a maganizo m'ntchito kungachepetse zizindikiro za kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa . Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kusintha kwa kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa kudzera mu mapulani a ntchito, ndipo ena asonyeza kuti kupititsa patsogolo kumapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene maphunzirowa anamaliza.
Lembani Mavuto Otsutsa
Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Geriatric Society anasonyeza kuti kuchepa kwakukulu kwa makhalidwe ovuta monga kubisala , kubwerezabwereza, kuyankhulana ndi kutsutsana pamene ntchito zomwe zinali zogwira mtima komanso pa luso loyenerera zinaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Maphunziro ena ambiri asonyeza mapindu ofanana ndi ntchito zopindulitsa.
Pitirizani Kukhala ndi Moyo Wabwino
Pulojekiti yomwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo amafunsidwa kuti kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zothandiza kungathandize kuonjezera umoyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Zopindulitsa
Ngati mapindu omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa sakukwanira kukuthandizani kuti ntchito zofunikira ndizofunika, ganizirani phindu limene wothandizira akupeza. Ngati wokondedwa wanu akugwira ntchito mwakhama, mumakhala ndi nthawi yocheperapo kutsata makhalidwe ovuta komanso nthawi yambiri mukucheza ndi wachibale wanu.
Mawu ochokera
Ntchito zopindulitsa ndizo zomwe zimachita nawo omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ndikuwathandiza kuti azidziŵa kuti ali ndi cholinga m'tsiku lawo. Mphamvu ya ntchito zopindulitsa mu chifuwa chaumphawi ndizochita zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa pamene tikupitiriza kuyesetsa kukonza ubwino wa chisamaliro chimene tapatsidwa kwa ife.
Zotsatira:
> Gitlin, L., Winter, L., Burke, J., Chernett, N., Dennis, M. ndi Hauck, W. (2008). Zochita Zopangidwira Kuyendetsa Zokakamizika za Neuropsychiatric Anthu Amene Ali ndi Dementia ndi Kuchepetsa Kulemedwa kwa Wosamalira: Phunziro Loyendetsa Maphunziro. Buku la American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , 16 (3), pp.229-239. 10.1097 / JGP.0b013e318160da72
Psychiatry Primary. 2009; 16 (6): 39-47. Psychosocial-Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease. http://primarypsychiatry.com/psychosocial-environmental-treatments-for-alzheimeras-disease/
> Wang, H., Xu, W. ndi Pei, J. (2012). Zosangalatsa, kuzindikira, ndi dementia. Biochimica ndi Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Mayi Ambiri a Matenda , 1822 (3), pp.482-491. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925443911001979