Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dementia

Kodi Chithandizo Chovomerezeka N'chiyani?

Thandizo lovomerezeka ndi njira yofikirira akuluakulu achifundo ndi kumvetsetsa. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutonthoza ndi kutsimikizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's kapena matenda ena a dementia . Lingaliro lofunika kumbuyo kwa chithandizo chotsimikizirika ndi chakuti anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwa moyo angakhale ndi mavuto osasintha omwe amayendetsa khalidwe lawo ndi maganizo awo.

Momwe anthu osamalira kapena achibale amachitira ndi makhalidwewa ndi maganizo awo akhoza kuwopsya kapena kuwathandiza.

Thandizo lovomerezeka sikuti limangotsimikizira maganizo a munthu, ngakhale kuti ndilo gawo limodzi. Thandizo lovomerezeka limalimbikitsa kuthandiza munthu kuti agwire ntchito yomwe imayambitsa mavuto . Makhalidwe amenewa amawoneka ngati njira yolankhulirana, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi chikumbukiro , chisokonezo, kusokonezeka , ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda a maganizo .

Kodi Ndi Njira Yabwino Yotani Yotsimikiziridwa?

Chithandizo chovomerezeka chinapangidwa motsatira nthawi, pakati pa 1963 ndi 1980, ndi Naomi Feil; Bukhu lake loyambirira patsimikiziridwa linasindikizidwa mu 1982. Feil ndi wogwira ntchito zapamwamba yemwe anakulira atasamaliridwa ndi akuluakulu: amayi ake anali ogwira nawo ntchito, ndipo bambo ake anali woyang'anira nyumba yosungirako anthu okalamba .

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Chithandizo Chovomerezeka

Tangoganizirani kuti amayi anu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimers amakhala nanu kunyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri amaitana amayi awo.

Malingana ndi Validation Training Institute, anthu omwe amachita chithandizo chovomerezeka angagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Dziperekeni nokha

  Tengani mpweya wozama ndikuzengereza. Choyamba mungayesetse kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro pamene mayi anu, omwe ali ndi zaka 92, akuyamba kufuula kwa amayi ake. Koma musanayambe kuchita, ganizirani - ndikupuma.

• Reminisce

  Funsani amayi anu kuti amayi ake ali bwanji, ndi zomwe amamuphonya nazo. Gawani kukumbukira agogo anu ndi amayi anu, ndipo mulole kuti afotokoze kusungulumwa kwake.

• Gwiritsani Ntchito Zoopsa

  Mufunseni ngati nthawi zonse amamusowa amayi ake, kapena zomwe amasowa kwambiri zokhudza amayi ake. Izi zingamuthandize kuthana ndi chisoni chomwe chimakhudzana ndi kutaya amayi ake.

• Lumikizanani ndi Kuwonetsa Chisoni

  Khalani ndi amayi anu m'malingaliro ake. Ganizirani zachisoni chakuferedwa ndi amayi ake komanso ubale wapadera umene iwo ali nawo.

• Onaninso

  Kubwereza malingaliro ake kumbuyo kwake kungakulimbikitseni kuti mumamvetsa ndikumverera kutaya kwake. Kunena kuti "Mayi akusowa kwambiri" akhoza kuchepetsa nkhawa yake, chifukwa amamva kuti akufotokoza zomwe akumva.

• Gwiritsani ntchito Zovuta

  Funsani mafunso okhudza amayi ake. Mwachitsanzo, funsani za chakudya chomwe amakonda amai ake ndi kuphika kwake, kapena momwe amayi ake amawonekera atavala tchalitchi cha Lamlungu mmawa.

Kodi Chithandizo Chovomerezeka N'chiyani?

Kafufuzidwe ndi zosakaniza pazomwe zimagwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ovomerezeka. Kafukufuku wosiyana wochitidwa pachitsimikizo chotsimikizirika ali ndi zifukwa zosiyana, ndi ena amanena kuti ndizothandiza, ndipo ena amadziŵa kuti siwothandiza kwambiri kuposa malo okhalamo.

Makhalidwe angapo a Cochrane Zomangamanga zimatsimikizira kuti pali umboni wosakwanira woti ukhale wogwira mtima - wosatanthawuza kuti siwothandiza, koma kuti panalibe mphamvu zokwanira zosonyeza kuti zothandiza.

Monga katswiri wa zachipatala, ndawona zochitika zambiri momwe chithandizo chovomerezeka chagwiritsira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndi zina kumene sichinatero, ndipo chinangopsetsa munthuyo. Madokotala ena amanena zodziwika bwino za mphamvu yothetsera kutsimikiza kuti zikhoza kukhala zovuta komanso zovuta. Ngakhale kuti palibe mfundo yotsimikizirika yotsatiridwa ndi kafukufuku, zikuwoneka kuti mankhwala ovomerezeka angakhale chida chomwe chiyenera kumvetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zina, kwa anthu ena.

_Zotsatira:

_{Magazini ya American Journal of Alzheimer's and Other Dementia. 2008.23 (2), 150-161. Dementia ya Alzheimer's and Non-Alzheimer's. http://aja.sagepub.com/content/23/2/150.abstract}

_{Cochrane Database Yoyendera. 2000; (2): CD001394. Chitetezo chovomerezeka cha matenda a maganizo. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10796644}

_{The Validation Training Institute, Inc. Ubwino Wotsimikiziridwa.}

_{The Validation Training Institute, Inc. Kodi Ndikutsimikizira Niti ...?} > https://vfvalidation.org/how-do-i-validate-when-i-am-a/

_{Iye Validation Training Institute, Inc. Kodi Kuvomereza Ndi Chiyani? https://vfvalidation.org/web.php?request=what_is_validation}