Pano pali momwe Alzheimers Amapitira Patsogolo
Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda osokoneza ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti umunthu usinthe , kukumbukira , kukumbukira , komanso zizindikiro zina . Ngakhale kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi osiyana, amapita patsogolo kudzera m'magulu angapo, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri za Alzheimer.
Zotsatira zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatirazi zinapangidwa ndi ochita kafukufuku ndi madokotala kuti afotokoze momwe inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mudzasinthira pakapita nthawi.
Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwa masitepe asanu ndi awiri kumayambiriro / pakati / mochedwa kapena wofatsa / wolemera / wovuta, kotero izi zimaperekedwanso.
Gawo 1 (Kulibe vuto)
Palibe mavuto ndi malingaliro, machitidwe , chiweruzo , kuyankhulana , kapena ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu ndi munthu wamkulu wamkulu.
Gawo 2 (Kutaya Kwambiri)
Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mwinamwake mukukumana ndi mavuto ena mu kukumbukira kapena mavuto ena amalingaliro , koma achibale kapena abwenzi amatha kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse. Kuyeza kwachipatala sikungasonyeze mavuto alionse.
Gawo lachitatu (Kutsimikizirika Kusadziŵa Kuzindikira)
Achibale ndi abwenzi amazindikira kusintha kofatsa m'maganizo, machitidwe oyankhulana, kapena khalidwe. Kupita kwa dokotala kungayambitse matenda a Alzheimer's, kapena kuti nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka pamtengowu ndizo:
- Mavuto omwe amabweretsa mayina a anthu kapena mau oyenerera pa zinthu
- Vuto lodziwikiratu likugwira ntchito muntchito kapena zochezera
- Kuiwala zinthu zomwe zangowerengedwa
- Kusokoneza zinthu zofunika ndi kuwonjezeka kambiri
- Pewani kukonzekera kapena kukonza luso
Gawo 4 (Yoyamba-Mzere / Wofatsa Alzheimer's)
Kusiyana kwa chidziwitso kumveka bwino. Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukhoza kukumbukira kwambiri zochitika zam'tsogolo kapena zaumwini.
Mavuto ena akuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa masamu (mwachitsanzo, kuvutika kubwereranso kumbuyo kuchokera pa 100 ndi 9), kuthekera kochepa kuchita ntchito zovuta monga kuponya phwando kapena kuyendetsa ndalama, kusasangalatsa, ndi kusamuka kwa anthu.
Gawo lachisanu ( Pakatikatikati / Gawo la Alzheimer's Moderate )
Zothandiza zina ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zimafunika. Mavuto ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro amadziwika, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro monga:
- Kulephera kukumbukira zakukhosi kwanu kapena mfundo zazikulu zokhudza mbiri ya munthu
- Kusokonezeka kwa nthawi ndi / kapena malo
- Kuchepetsa chiweruzo ndi luso pokhudzana ndi chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zikukulirakulira, anthu mu gawo ili nthawi zambiri amadziwa dzina lawo komanso maina a mamembala a banja ndipo akhoza kudya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bafa popanda thandizo.
Gawo lachisanu (Pakatikatikatikati / Gawo lakumapeto kwa Gawo / Kutentha kwa Alzheimer's)
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa osamalira chifukwa amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa umunthu ndi khalidwe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kukumbukira kukupitirirabe, ndipo thandizo likufunika pazinthu zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo ili ndi izi:
- Kudziwa kuchepetsa zochitika za munthu ndi zochitika zamakono
- Mavuto omwe amamudziwa ndi omwe ali ndi achibale awo, ngakhale kuti adakali wosiyana pakati pa anthu omwe sadziwa
- Sundowning , yomwe ikuwonjezeka kupuma ndi kusokonezeka madzulo ndi madzulo
- Kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chosambira
- Kutaya thupi ndi chikhodzodzo
- Chikumbumtima ndi paranoia
- Mchitidwe wobwerezabwereza (mawu ndi / kapena osalankhula)
- Kuthamanga
Gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri ( Late-Stage / Great Alzheimer's)
Pamapeto pake, nthawi zambiri sitingathe kuyankha mozama kwa chilengedwe. Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukhoza kulankhula mawu kapena mafupiafupi, koma kulankhulana kuli kochepa kwambiri. Ntchito zoyamba zimayamba kutsekedwa, monga kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kutha kumeza. Chisamaliro chonse chimafunika kuzungulira koloko.
Ngakhale magawowa amapereka ndondomeko ya zizindikiro za Alzheimer's, sikuti aliyense amayenda kupyolera muzigawo zomwezo. Omwe akuthandizira amawauza kuti nthawi zina okondedwa awo amawoneka pa magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo kamodzi, ndipo mlingo umene anthu amapitako pamaderawo ndiwopambana. Komabe, magawowa amatithandiza kumvetsetsa zizindikiro za Alzheimer ndi kukonzekera mavuto awo.
Zotsatira:
Kukula kwa matenda a Alzheimer: Kuwonongeka Kwambiri Padziko Lonse. Alzheimer's Society ya Canada. October 2005. http://www.alzheimer.ca/english/disease/progression-intro.htm#GDS
Miyeso ya Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's Association. 2007. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_stages_of_alzheimers.asp
Kumvetsetsa magawo ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's. National Institute on Aging. October 26, 2007. http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/stages.htm
-Edited by Esther Heerema, MSW