Mudalandira malemba anu ogwira ntchito kuti mugwire nawo mbali, koma tsopano mukuwerenga zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zovuta.
Monga opaleshoni zapadera, ife timatsutsana mu kulemba kwathu kulemba. Tikufuna kuti njirayi ikhale yogwira bwino kuti pakhale nthawi yothandizira odwala, koma tikufunanso kulankhula momveka bwino. Mankhwala ambiri othandiza anthu ogwira ntchito pantchito amatha kukhala mtundu wosakanizidwa.
Chitsanzo: Pt. inachititsa supsitit ndi Mod A.
Musalole kuti chilankhulo choopsya chikhale cholepheretsa kuwerenga zolemba zanu komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chochuluka pa chisamaliro chanu. Ngati kuli kofunika, funsani olemba ntchito yanu kuti awone bwino. M'munsimu, ndalemba mndandanda wa zilembo zofanana zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuyamba ntchito yofotokozera.
Common Occupational Therapy Machaputala
ADLs- Ntchito za Daily Living
Ma ADL ndiwo mwala wapangodya wa mankhwala . Ma ADL amasonyeza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zofunikira kuti apulumuke, kuvala, chimbudzi, ndi zina. Cholinga cha OT nthawi zambiri chimathandiza osowa kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wawo tsiku ndi tsiku monga momwe angathere, ndipo ADL ndiwo malo ofunika kwambiri omwe wodwalayo akuyesa.
Chitsanzo: Kulimbikitsidwa kochitidwa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa ADL.
IADLs - Zochita Zolimbitsa Zamoyo Patsiku
Ma IADL ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa ADL, koma ndizofunikabe kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino.
Ntchito izi zimaperekedwa kwa munthu wina mosavuta kapena zimathandizidwa ndi chitukuko. IADs ili ndi ntchito monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kuyankhulana kwa mauthenga, kusamalira ndalama, kukonzekera chakudya, kugula, ndi zina zotero .
Chitsanzo: Kuwonjezera luso lakumvetsetsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa IADL.
MaxA / ModA / MinA / SBA / I-
Thandizo Loyenera / Thandizo Lolingalira / Thandizo laling'ono / Thandizo loyima / Wodziimira
Zifanizo izi ndizofanana kuti OTs amagwiritsira ntchito kuwerengera thandizo lomwe likufunika ndi ADLs, IADL ndi zoyendetsera zoyendetsera. Maofesi ambiri adzakhazikitsa zofunika pa gulu lililonse, mwachitsanzo, MaxA = zoposa 50% zothandizidwa.
Chitsanzo: MinA yofunika kudyetsa.
AROM- Njira Yoyendetsera Ntchito
Muyeso la OT kwa kasitomala amene ali ndi thupi, OTs nthawi zambiri amayeza momwe mungathe kusuntha ziwalo za mkono wanu mwaulere; izi zimatchedwa AROM.
Chitsanzo: AROM kupindika ndi WNL.
WNL- M'mitambo Yosavomerezeka
OTs ali ndi miyeso iwiri yosiyana poyang'ana kayendedwe ka mgwirizano. Yoyamba ndiyomweyo yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kamodzi .
Chitsanzo: Zowonjezera Wrist ndi WNL.
WFL - M'zigawo Zogwira Ntchito
OTs angakumane ndi makasitomala omwe ali ndi magawo osachepera oposa, mwachitsanzo, makasitomala omwe ali ndi mapewa a nyamakazi. Komabe, kasitomala wathana ndi vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali kuti kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe kake sikungakhudze mphamvu yawo yogwira ntchito. Wothandizira angayankhe izi monga WFL.
Chitsanzo: Kuzungulira kwapakati ndi WFL.
PROM- Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri
Pamene AROM ilibe malire, OT ayamba kufufuza mkono poyang'ana PROM, yomwe ndiyomwe mungagwirizane nawo. Izi ndi zothandiza pofufuza ngati pali vuto ndi minofu kapena pamodzi.
Chitsanzo: Kutambasula dzanja lamanja la 0-30 madigiri ndi PROM.
YERENGANI / LUE- Kumanja / Kumanzere Kwambiri
Iyi ndi njira yokongola kwambiri ya OT yomwe imanenera mkono wakanja ndi wamanzere. Poziteteza, miyeso yam'mwamba imaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mapewa, omwe mawu akuti "mkono" wokha sangathe kufotokozera.
Chitsanzo: AROM WERENGA WAML.
LTG / STG- Cholinga cha nthawi yaitali / Cholinga chachidule
Cholinga cha zolinga ndi gawo la pafupifupi kuunika kulikonse, ndipo zolinga izi zimatchulidwa pazomwe zikupita patsogolo.
Chitsanzo: LTG-Pitirizani kuvala thupi kumsika ku MinA.
Ntchito Yopanga Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
Nthawi zina mawu osokoneza amatha kulembedwa. Nazi zomwe zimafala kwambiri:
Kuchotsa - kuchotsa (chinthu chovala) kuchokera ku thupi
Dzipani (kuvala zovala)
Supine- kugona kumbuyo kwanu ndi nkhope kumtunda
Zoonjezerapo
Popanda mndandandandawu muli zidule za matenda monga momwe mungapezere m'mbiri yanu ndi zakuthupi. Onaninso zilembo zakuthupi .
Wophunzira wa OT analembanso mndandanda wa zolembedwera zomwe adakumana nazo m'zaka zake zoyambirira.