Zida Zolimbitsa Thupi ndi Zida Zamankhwala Zosatha
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi zovulaza zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lachidule kapena lalitali pakuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira ndi luso lamakono kungakuthandizeni kubwerera ku ufulu.
Dziko la teknoloji lothandizira pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi lalikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mupeze; kotero kuti kuyankhulana ndi katswiri, monga katswiri wothandizira, nthawi zambiri kumayenera.
Ndikofunika kuphunzira magulu osiyanasiyana a zipangizo zamakono, ndikuyembekeza, kukhazikitsa chiyambi pofufuza ndikukumvetsa teknoloji yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu.
Mphindi Mwachidule pa Mapangidwe ndi Malingaliro
Ngakhale zipangizo zachipatala zothazikika, zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso zipangizo zamakono nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, zimavomerezedwa kuti zipangizo zamakono ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti zithandize anthu kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zida zothandizira ndi zotsalira ndizozigawo.
Zida zolimbitsa thupi ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zolimba ndizo mtundu wamankhwala , omwe angathenso kugawidwa ngati zosamalidwa. Magulu awa ndi ofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa akhoza kuthandizira ngati chipangizocho chikugwiritsidwa ndi inshuwalansi.
Mawu akuti "teknoloji" akusocheretsanso pamene zipangizo zina zamakono zothandizira ndi zipangizo zophweka, monga galasi lokulitsa.
Izi zimadziwika ngati teknoloji yothandiza kwambiri. Katswiri wamakono opanga chithandizo chamakono angakhale ovuta monga magudumu amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podutsa mpweya.
Kodi Chitukuko Chothandiza N'chiyani?
Sayansi yamakono imatanthawuza zipangizo kapena teknoloji iliyonse yomwe imathandiza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ubwino kapena kuvulala azigwira nawo mbali.
Kutanthauzira kwachidziwitso cha zipangizo zamakono kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu angapo a malamulo kuphatikizapo Gawo 508 ndi IDEA: "Njira zamakono ndi zinthu, zidutswa za zipangizo kapena machitidwe a mankhwala, kaya ndi malonda, kusintha kapena kusinthidwa. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera, kusunga kapena kukonza mphamvu zothandizira anthu. "
Chimene chimaika luso lamakono popanda magulu ake ndi kuti siliyenera kulunjika makamaka kwa anthu olumala. Zingathandizenso anthu onse.
Mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kuti aliyense athe kusokoneza detector yawo ya fodya kudzera pulogalamu ya foni. Kwa munthu yemwe alibe chiwerengero chochepa chomwe satha kukwera makwerero, teknolojiyi ndi kusiyana pakati pa kukwanitsa kuchita ntchitoyo moyenera ndikusowa kupeza wina woti amuthandize.
Zitsanzo zina za sayansi yothandizira pazitali izi ndi izi:
- Zomangamanga kunyumba
- Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto
- Mapulogalamu ozindikiritsa mawu
- Malo ammidzi omwe ali ndi mphambano ndi okwera
- Odwala ndi ochizira matenda
Sayansi yothandizira muzitali kwambiriyi imagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka chilengedwe chonse, chomwe chiri chokhumba chopanga zinthu kukhala zofikira kwa anthu ambiri momwe zingathere. Zolengedwa zonse zingathe kuthetsa kufunikira kwa matekinoloje apadera ndi malo ogona kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto.
Kodi Chinthu Chothandiza N'chiyani?
Zida zolimbitsa thupi zakonzedwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zolema zale kapena zaifupi. Buku lothandizira anthu ogwira ntchito limalongosola zida zosinthika motere:
"Zida zothandizira anthu omwe ali olumala zimapereka malipiro othandizira; zipangizo zamakono zimakhala zosavuta, monga kuchitidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa anthu omwe satha kugwada, kuti zikhale zovuta, monga makompyuta oyang'anira zachilengedwe. "
Nthawi zina zipangizo zothandizira zimatchulidwa ngati zipangizo zothandizira.
Zida Zothandizira pa Ntchito Zamoyo Zatsiku
Mitundu yowonjezereka ya zipangizo zowonongeka zimagwirizana ndi zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku (ADLs) .
Izi ndizofunikira zomwe anthu ayenera kuchita kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Gawoli ndilofunika chifukwa zipatala ndi zipatala zimatsimikizira kuti anthu ali ndi njira yopangira ADLs mosamala asanayambe. M'nkhaniyi, anthu ambiri amadziwika ndi zida zosinthika.
Zitsanzo zomwe zili m'munsizi sizingatheke koma zimayimira mitundu yowonjezereka ya zipangizo zowonongeka.
Zida Zothandizira Kuvala
- Kuvala timitengo
- Olalikira
- Nyanga za nsapato zazikulu
- Zingwe zamphongo
- Velcro
- Zovala zotchinga
- Zothandizira kwambiri
- Zingwe zazingwe
- Mipikisano ya Hip : Mitsuko ya Hip imakhala ndi ndodo yovala, reacher, shoehorn yothandizidwa, ndi sock thandizo. Kawirikawiri amalimbikitsidwa kutsata m'malo mwa nsapato monga madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsira odwala osadalira pachiuno kwa milungu ingapo.
Zida Zothandizira Kusamba
- Bulu wa baibulo / benchi ndi nsana
- Sindikirani bolodi
- Madzi osambira
- Siponji yanyamula nthawi yaitali
- Kujambula mipiringidzo
- Thermometer
- Mpando wotsogolera
- Chotsani bolodi kapena kukweza makina
- Sambani mitt
Zida Zothandizira Kuti Zisamalire
- Makalata
- Chophimba chithandizo chothandizira kuti muzitha kutsuka malo ozungulira
- Mabokosi amamangirira kuti athandize miyendo yonyamula
Zida Zothandizira Kudya
- Chikopa chonse kuti chikhale ndi ziwiya
- ADL wagawanika kuti ukhale wolimba
- Chipinda chopanda skid
- Mlonda wa mbale
- Sitimayi mbale
- Ziwiya zothandizira
- Udzu wautali
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mkono wa m'manja
Zida Zothandizira Kuyenda Kwambiri
Kusunthika kumatha kuchoka pakuyenda kupita ku gulitsa. Kawirikawiri, wodwala wodwalayo angalangize ndi kupereka malangizo pa makina oyendetsa .
- Oyenda
- Ojambula
- Zikhoza
- Mikuto
- Mphamvu ndi ma wheelchairs
- Mizere
- Kwezani mipando
- Sitima imakwera
Zida Zothandizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zopangira Zochitika Patsiku
Zochita zogwiritsira ntchito zamakono (IADLs) ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wopitirira kupulumuka. Izi ndizo ntchito zachiwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutachoka pachimake.
Zipangizozi zimakhala zovuta kuti zidziwike pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, ogwira ntchito yothandizira odwala, kupyolera mu umoyo wawo kapena kufufuzidwa ndi munthu kapena wa m'banja.
Mndandanda uwu palibe malo ochepa kwambiri pamene ma IADL ndi gulu lalikulu kuposa ADLs. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe zochokera m'magulu angapo, zomwe zikufuna kukupatsani chidziwitso cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.
Kuyendetsa Galimoto ndi Kusuntha kwa Pagulu
- Kusintha kwa galimoto
Kulankhulana Kwachinsinsi
- Owerenga screen
- Zothandizira
- Zida zomvetsera zothandizira
- Amplified telephone zipangizo
- Mabungwe olankhulana
- Zipangizo zolankhula
- Zida zowonjezerako
Kuzindikira
- Zothandizira kukumbukira
Kusangalala
- Zida zolimbitsa thupi
- Zida zolimbitsa thupi
Chitetezo
- Makatani otha kuitanitsa
- Zida zobwera kugwa
Zida Zamankhwala Zosatha
Zipangizo zamankhwala zosatha zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingatheke kukwaniritsa inshuwalansi yanu.
Pamene zotsatirazi zili pansipa, izi ndizolembedwa ndi Medicare Part B. Mapulogalamu a Medicaid ndi njira zina za inshuwalansi angapezenso zipangizo zamankhwala zolimba.
Kuti adziwe ndi Medicare, mankhwalawa ayenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala wanu. Zolemba zanu zothandizira kukonzanso zikhoza kukhala zotsutsana ndi chidziwitso kwa Medicare.
Malingana ndi webusaiti ya Social Security, zipangizo zamankhwala zolimba zimatanthauzidwa ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:
- Ndizowonjezereka (ili ndi moyo wodalirika wa zaka zosachepera zitatu).
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chachipatala.
- Sizimathandiza munthu amene sadwala kapena kuvulala.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba panu.
Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo:
- Zikhoza
- Malo okonzeka
- Mikuto
- Mabedi a chipatala
- Ma wheelchairs ndi makina oyendetsa magetsi
- Mankhwala a Nebulizers ndi nebulizer
- Odwala akukweza
- Oyenda
Ndani Adzakuthandizani Kudziwa Zolondola Zamakono ndi Zipangizo?
Zida zamakono zitha kulumikizidwa m'zigawo zonse zaulendo waumoyo, kuchokera kuchipatala kupita ku gulu lothandizira pa intaneti.
Anthu ambiri amayamba kulangizidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono, makamaka zipangizo zamagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano ndi dokotala, monga ntchito , kulankhula kapena mankhwala. Maphunziro onse atatuwa amaphunzitsa zamakono.
Odwala ameneŵa amakhala ndi cholinga chothandizira kuchiritsa kwa wodwalayo kuti abwerere ku ufulu. Komabe, pali zifukwa pamene zipangizo zimafunikira panthawi yomwe machiritso amachiritso amakula (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa woyendayenda m'masabata oyambirira pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'chiuno) kapena ngati pali chida chokhazikika chomwe chingathe kukhala gawo za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala.)
Zothandizira Akatswiri Othandiza
Odwala ena amapita ku Assistive Technology Professionals (ATPs). Ichi ndi chidziwitso chapadera chomwe chimafuna maola 1000 a ntchito ndi maphunziro owonjezera. Malo osungiramo malo angakugwiritseni ntchito limodzi ndi ena mwa akatswiriwa chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri. M'chidziwitso ichi, ena amatha kukhala pansi (ATP / SMS).
Kugula ndi Kupeza Chida Choyenera Cha Zida
Ngakhale wothandizira angapangitse mitundu ina ya zipangizo ndipo dokotala akhoza kulamula-nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ogula zipangizozo.
Chipatala kapena malo angakhale ndi zipangizo zina. Nthaŵi zambiri, zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri pa bukhu lanu la pocket kuti mugule ndikufufuza njira zonse zopezera thandizo loyenera.
Kugula kwa Ogulitsa Ogulitsa Medical
Nthaŵi zambiri, zipatala ndi malo ogulitsa adzakhala ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ndipo angathe kulimbikitsa. Izi zingakhale zothandiza makamaka pamene makampani ogulitsa ali ndi ATPs pa antchito. Ogulitsa am'deralo angakuthandizeninso kumvetsetsa Medicare, mautumiki a Medicaid m'dera lanu ndi zina zothandiza.
Kukongoletsera Makasitomala
Mayiko ena akubwereka malo ogulitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Izi zimapindulitsa makamaka pamene mukufuna chipangizo kwa kanthawi kochepa. Yambani mwafunsa wophunzira wanu ngati akudziwa za ntchitoyi.
Mapulogalamu Otsatsa
Makampani ena ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi mabungwe ena amapereka mapulogalamu ogwira ntchito za mankhwala apamwamba. Apanso, funsani dera lanu la rehab kapena wothandizira zazomwe mungapeze m'deralo.
Mipingo Yachigawo ndi Yachigawo Yogwirizana ndi Kuzindikira Kwako
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi matenda enaake, pakhoza kukhala thandizo kudzera m'mabungwe ogwirizana, kaya a dziko kapena a m'midzi. Mwachitsanzo, onani tsamba ili pa National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Ndondomeko ya Thandizo la boma lanu
Pafupifupi boma lililonse lili ndi pulojekiti yothandizira. RESNA (Zomangamanga Zomangamanga ndi Zothandizira Zamakono za North America) ziri ndi zolemba zothandiza zothandiza mu boma lililonse.
Kudzinyenga Zomwe Momwe Mungasinthire
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi kulemala, mukhoza kupindula ndi zipangizo zovuta komanso zofunikira kwambiri kuposa momwe munapangitsira mndandanda wa zinthu zowoneka. Pali zokondweretsa kunja uko kuthandiza anthu olemala kuti chilengedwe chawo chikhale chofikirika. DIYAbility kuchokera ku NY ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone.
> Zosowa
> Radomski MV, Latham CA (Eds.). (2008). Thandizo lantchito za kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.