Kodi kusiyana kwa mitundu ya ma implants pachifuwa amapezeka bwanji kumanganso kansalu ya khansa? Kodi muyenera kusankha saline kapena silicone, ndipo kusiyana kotani?
Ngati mwasankha kukhala ndi mastectomy ndi kukhazikitsa kumanganso kansalu ya khansa yapachifuwa m'malo mwa opaleshoni yamtundu ( TRAM , DIEP , latissimus dorsi ) mudzafunika kudziwa kuti ndi zotani zomwe zimapezeka.
A FDA avomereza mitundu iwiri ya implants yokonzanso. Zipangidwe zina sizinavomerezedwe ndi FDA ndipo zimatengedwa ngati zipangizo zamakono. Ku US, wodwalayo ayenera kulembetsa ku phunziro lachipatala kuti alandire chofufumitsa cha m'mawere.
Kodi Kupanga Matenda N'kutani?
Mavitamini a m'mimba ndi sac silicone yomwe ili ndi madzi amchere kapena gelisi. Izi zimayikidwa opaleshoni pakati pa zigawo za minofu kuti apange mimba yoyambenso. Mitengo imakhala yaying'ono kuti ifanane ndi zotsala zanu kapena kuti mupange zozungulira ngati mabere onse atachotsedwa. Ma implants a ubere angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa njira zowonjezera mawere.
Zomwe Zimagwirizana
Ma implants a abambo siwokhazikika - sadzakhala nthawi zonse. Pamene kulowera kumalo, kusinthana, kapena kusawoneka bwino, uyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena kuchotsedwa. Zilonda zonse zamchere ndi za silicone zimapezeka mu chipolopolo chakuda cha silicone chosalala kapena chosakanikirana.
Mapiritsi a abambo sangayambitse zofanana ndi zomwe mbuzi yanu inachita, ndipo nthawi zambiri samasunthira (monga kugwedeza) monga momwe mabere anu enieni anachitira.
Saline Implants
Pali mitundu itatu ya ma implants a m'mawere :
- Thumba limodzi lodzaza ndi saline yokonzedweratu panthawi ya opaleshoni. Kuyika kwa mtundu uwu sikungakhoze kukwezedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Thumba limodzi lodzaza ndi saline panthawi ya opaleshoni. Kuyika kotereku kumakhala ndi valavu yomwe imalola kuti saline yambiri iwonjezereke, pakuwonjezereka pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Thumba losakanizidwa limodzi lokhala ndi saline. Kuyika kwa mtundu uwu sikungakhoze kukwezedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Mavuto a mavitamini a m'mawere a saline:
- Kuthamanga ndi kutuluka, komwe kupaka kwa m'mawere kudzasokoneza.
- Kuwopsya kwa dera lomwe likuzungulira ( capsular contracture ).
- Akufunika kuchotsedwa kapena kubwezeretsa osowa opaleshoni yowonjezera.
Zipangidwe za Silicone
Pali mitundu itatu ya ma implants a m'mawere:
- Thumba lopangidwa yekha lomwe lili ndi silicone limene silingatheke pochita opaleshoni.
- Chikwama chapawiri - chimbudzi chimodzi chokhala ndi sililicone, ndi thumba lina lakunja lomwe liri ndi saline panthawi ya opaleshoni. Izi sizingatheke kufalikira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Chikwama chapawiri - chimbudzi chimodzi chokhala ndi sililicone, ndi thumba lina lakunja lomwe liri ndi saline panthawi ya opaleshoni. Izi zikhoza kuwonjezeka pambuyo pa opaleshoni, powonjezera saline kupyolera mu valve.
Zoopsa za mavitamini a mawere a silicone:
- Kuthamanga ndi fupa lomwe limalola jelisi ya silicone kufalitsa kunja kwa chipolopolo.
- Kuphulika kochepa, kapena kuchepa pang'ono, kumawoneka kokha ndi MRI.
- Akufunika kuchotsedwa kapena kubwezeretsa osowa opaleshoni yowonjezera.
Maphunziro a Breast Implication
The FDA akadali kuphunzira mtundu watsopano wa silicone gel implant, wotchedwa "gummy bear" implant. Kuika mkaka kotereku kumakhala ndi chipolopolo cha silicone monga momwe zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati zitsanzo za saline ndi silicone, koma kudzaza ndi gelisi ya silicone yomwe imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri komanso yosakanikirana komanso yochepa kuposa momwe gelisi yamchere ikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Izi zavomerezedwa ku Ulaya, koma zikhoza kupezeka ku United States kwa nthawi ndithu.
Maonekedwe ndi Zosiyana Zosiyana
Mapiritsi a pachifuwa, monga mabere achilengedwe, amabwera mosiyana ndi maonekedwe. Mitundu ina imakhala yozungulira, ndipo zina zimapangidwira misozi.
Mitundu imabweranso m'mabuku osiyanasiyana, kapena kukula kwa kapu. Dokotala wanu opaleshoni angakuthandizeni kudziwa kukula kwake, mtundu ndi maonekedwe a chifuwa cha m'mawere zidzakuthandizani kuti musamangidwenso komanso kuti mukhale ndi chiwerengero chanu chofunikila. Ambiri opaleshoni apulasitiki angakuwonetseni "zithunzi" za odwala omwe apanga kumanganso nyumba, kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.
Zotsatira
American Society of Surgery Opaleshoni. Mitundu ya ma Implants.
US Food and Drug Administration. Ma implants.
US Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Kumanganso mabere - implants.