Magulu akuluakulu a Zamankhwala

Medical Supply Industry ndizovuta komanso zosiyana

Ndalama ndi zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala zikukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina munthu amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chida kapena chipangizo chatsopano popanda chofunikira. Nthawi zina, wopanga amasintha ndikukonza zomwe zilipo kale.

Njira iliyonse, chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano zikuwoneka kuti chikukula mwachangu chaka chilichonse, monga magulu ena a teknoloji omwe timadziwa (kuganiza: makompyuta, mapiritsi, mafoni a m'manja).

Pano pali magulu asanu ndi anayi omwe amadziwika bwino pa zipangizo zamankhwala.

1 -

Makanema

Zida zambiri zachipatala zimakhala magetsi chaka chilichonse. Mankhwala ambiri azachipatala tsopano ali ndi njira zamagetsi.

Chitsanzo chabwino ndikuthamanga kwa magazi . Kamodzi pamapepala opangira, lero ambiri mwa iwo ndi othandizira komanso amawerengera ma digito.

Chigawo chimodzi chowonjezeka chomwe ife tikuchiwona tsopano chimaphatikizapo mbiri ya zamankhwala ( EMR ), yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa magetsi (EHR). Sikuti makampani ambiri amapanga mapulogalamu kuti athetsere ntchito EMR, pali makampani angapo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosunga ndi kutumiza EMR.

Zambiri

2 -

Kudzikonda

Zipangizo zodzikonda (zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti "chisamaliro cha kunyumba") ndizo zipangizo zomwe wodwala kapena wogula amagwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, kunyumba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mankhwalawa safuna kuti dokotala akhalepo kuti agwiritse ntchito.

Zothandizira kumvetsera, zipangizo zothandizira shuga , ndi zothandizira zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zitsanzo za zipangizo zozigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba monga gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku.

3 -

Kusanthula

Zida zogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kapena zowonekera pazochitika zimadziwika ngati zipangizo zojambulira.

Zida zoterezi zimatengera chiwerengero cha mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amalembedwa m'mabuku azachipatala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze chithandizo cha mankhwala kapena kuyang'anitsitsa chithandizo cha mankhwala.

Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito muzipinda zojambulira zikuphatikizapo:

• Sphygmomanometers: kulemba kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Ophthalmoscopes: amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mayesero a maso
• Zojambulajambula: lolani wodwala kuti awonetse thanzi la khutu lakunja ndi pakati

Zambiri

4 -

Opaleshoni

Zida zopangira opaleshoni ndi zipangizo zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zopangira zosapanga zopangira zomwe magulu opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. Mitundu ina ya zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni ingaphatikizepo zizindikiro za opaleshoni zomwe ochita opaleshoni amaika kwambiri mu thupi la wodwala kuti athe kuwona malo ovuta.

Zida zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosayera gulu lachipatala limatetezera ku matenda, monga makofi, zovala, magolovesi, ndi magalasi. Amaphatikizansopo tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti thupi lathu likhale loyera komanso losungika.

Zida zopangira opaleshoni zingakhale zikuluzikulu kwambiri moti zipatala zambiri zili ndi antchito awo ogwira ntchito ndi othandizira kuti aziyang'anira.

Zambiri

5 -

Zida Zamankhwala Zosatha

Kawirikawiri mawu ofotokoza kuti "DME," zipangizo zamankhwala zolimba zimaphatikizapo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoyendayenda, zipangizo zosamutsa, chitetezo cha kusamba ndi mipando ya olumala.

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, gululi liyenera kupangidwa ndi kuyesedwa kuti likhale "lolimba" chifukwa odwala omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi amadalira kuti aziwateteza komanso kutonthoza.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafuna kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, DME ikhoza kuyesedwa mwamphamvu kuti ikhale yolemera kapena yolemetsa, komanso zinthu zomwe sizingatheke.

6 -

Care Care

Zida ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipatala zimadziwika ngati zosamalidwa bwino.

Izi zimasiyanasiyana ndi "Home Care / Self Care" chifukwa zimagulidwa ndi kusungidwa ndi zipatala. Amafuna kuti wogwira ntchito othandizira odwala adziwe bwino.

Mankhwala othandizira achikulire monga matayala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, mapiritsi oyang'anira mabala ndi khungu, zida zowonongeka, ndi zipangizo zopanda opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'mzipatala zothandizira odwala.

7 -

Zoopsa ndi Zovuta

Dipatimenti yowopsa imayang'ana mwinamwake odwala osiyana kwambiri ndi odwala. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "khomo lakumaso" kuchipatala chifukwa Dipatimenti ya Emergency nthawi zambiri imakhala malo oyambirira (ndipo nthawi zina okha) kuchipatala chimene wodwalayo adzachiwona.

Chiwerengero chochulukira cha odwala osalimbikitsidwa amangofuna kupeza chisamaliro mu ER chifukwa satha kulipira kubwereka kwasamalidwe kuchokera m'thumba. Amadziŵa kuti zipinda zam'chipatala sizingathetsere odwala omwe akusowa.

Dipatimenti yowopsa imayenera kukonzedwa ndi zipangizo zokwanira zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito, zowonongeka ndi zilonda, zipangizo zamapiritsi, mapiritsi azing'ono, komanso zida zoteteza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amafunika kukhala okonzeka ngati chipatala.

8 -

Kusamalira Nthaŵi Zakale

Malo osungirako nthawi yaitali monga malo osungirako okalamba, nyumba zogona zothandizira, anamwino odziwa luso, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala , komanso zipatala zowonongeka, zimafuna zinthu zambiri zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso zinthu zina zochepa zomwe zingathandize kuti wodwalayo asamalire nthawi yaitali. wokhalamo.

Nthaŵi zambiri, munthu amene amasamalidwa m'malo amenewa amatchedwa "wokhala" osati "wodwalayo."

Magulu ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipindazi ndi monga mabedi ndi mateti, mipando yokhala ndi chithandizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, katundu wothandizira, kusamalidwa, kusamalidwa, kusamalidwa ndi kukonzekera.

9 -

Kusungirako ndi Kutumiza

Odwala komanso osamalira nthawi yaitali sakhala ndi mwayi wopita ku chida chofunika, choncho mitundu yambiri ya magalimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito powabweretsera mankhwala.

Ngolo zamakono, ngolo yosungirako, magalimoto, magalimoto, nsalu zamagalimoto, ndi ndondomeko zamagalimoto ndizo mitundu yowonjezereka yofunikira mu chithandizo chaumoyo. Magalimoto awa amasunga ndi kutumiza zida zambiri zomwe zafotokozedwa m'magulu onsewa.