Zotsatira za Dementia pa Zochita Zopangira Zochitika Patsiku

Zochita Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zamoyo Zamasiku Onse (IADLs) ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuposa ntchito zosavuta za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (zomwe zimaphatikizapo ntchito monga kusamba, kudya, ndi kuvala). IADLS imaphatikizapo ntchito zomwe ziri zofunika kuti zigwire ntchito monga chithandizo cha mankhwala, kusunga nyumba, ndalama, kukonzekera chakudya, kutsuka, kuyenda, ndi kugula.

Momwe Dementia Amakhudzira IADL

Ma IADL amafuna nzeru zamakono kuposa ADL. Popeza ntchito zambiri za IADL zimasiyanasiyana nthawi ndi nthawi, kumatha kupitilira pa "woyendetsa galimoto" m'malingaliro kuli kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa ndalama, kuwerengetsa tsiku limodzi ndi kosiyana ndi yotsatira, ndipo kukonzekera kumafuna kudutsa njira zambiri.

Kutsika kwa IADL kungakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira zolepheretsa kulingalira bwino , vuto limene pali umboni wa kuchepa kwa chidziwitso chomwe nthawi zina, koma nthawizonse, chimapita ku chifuwa chaumtima . Mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti ma IADL akhale ovuta kuphatikizapo masitepe osiyanasiyana, ogwira ntchito monga ndondomeko ndi kupanga chisankho, ndi kukumbukira.

Mukawona wokondedwayo ali ndi vuto ndi IADL, dokotala wofufuza ndi wofunikira kuti athetse zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a 'dementia' ndikuthandizira njira zoyambirira zogonana .

Chifukwa Chimene Zingakhale Zovuta Kuyeza IADLs

Vuto lina poyesa luso la IADL la munthu ndilo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thupi, anthu ena amafunikira thandizo ngakhale atakhala osagwirizana.

Vuto lina poyesa ndilo kuti ena akuluakulu sangakhale atachita zina mwazofukufuku. Mwachitsanzo, mu chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, mwamuna sangathe (kapena ayi) apangira chakudya ndipo mkaziyo sakanatha kuyendetsa bwino ndalama. Choncho, kulephereka m'madera amenewa sikungasonyeze kuchepa kwa chidziwitso monga kuzindikira ntchito yosaphunzitsidwa.

Mmene Mungathandizire

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungathandizire munthu amene akuyesetsa kuti akhalebe wodzipereka pa moyo wake wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala oyang'anira mankhwala
• Konzani ndondomeko yoyendayenda ya banja ndi abwenzi kuti muthandize ndi kuchapa ndi kusunga nyumba
• Konzani Zakudya Pa Magudumu
• Thandizani munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' posonyeza mphamvu ya woweruza zachuma ndikuyang'anira bwino ndalama zawo
• Gwiritsani ntchito zothandizira zaumoyo kunyumba kapena anzanu kuti mugulitse ndi kuwathandiza kunyumba

_Zotsatira:

_{Alzheimer's & Dementia, Voliyumu 8, Ndime 6, Novemba 2012, masamba 536-543. Funso Latsopano Lopezeka pa Zopangira Zochita Zomwe Zamoyo Zomwe Zimakhala mu Dementia.}

_{Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, University of New York, College of Nursing. 2013. Zochitika za Lawton za Daily Living (IADL) Scale.}

_{Journal of Disease's Alzheimer's. 2014; 42 (1): 291-300. Matenda a Fluorodeoxyglucose Metabolism ndi Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zamoyo Zamasiku Onse Pakati pa Matenda a Alzheimer Spectrum.}