Zikuwoneka Kuti Zimakuvutani Kukumbukira
Tengani kalasi iliyonse yowonjezera ya CPR ndipo mwinamwake mukumva geezer yakaleyo (kapena geezer wamng'ono, koma ndithudi geezer) akudandaula za momwe akungosinthira CPR kotero muyenera kulowa ndi kulipira makalasi atsopano nthawi zonse.
"Ndizogwedeza!" iye ati. "Kungotenga ndalama zanu basi."
Kodi munabwerapo ndi lingaliro lalikulu ndikuliyesa, pokhapokha mutapeza njira yabwino yochitira izo?
Kodi inu mukupitirizabe kuchita izo njira yakale, yolakwika? Sindinkaganiza choncho. Ndili mu malingaliro, bwanji tingapitirize kuchita CPR njira yakale?
CPR Si Yakale Kwambiri
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma cardiopulmonary (CPR) yakhala ikuzungulira kuyambira 1960. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali itapangidwa, CPR inaphunzitsidwa kwa anthu omwe sanali madokotala ndipo maphunziro sanali oyenerera kwenikweni. Mu 1966, mabungwe angapo a dziko, kuphatikizapo American Heart Association ndi American Red Cross, adasonkhana pamodzi kuti apange miyezo ya ntchito ndi maphunziro a CPR.
Zikumveka zosavuta, koma kuti zikhale ndi miyezo, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti chinachake chimagwira ntchito. Pamene mukukonza njira yatsopano, umboni ukhoza kutenga nthawi kuti musonkhanitse. Sili ngati mungathe kudumpha kuphunzitsa kapena kuchita CPR mpaka umboni ulipo momwe mungachitire bwino.
Ndi mtundu wogwira-22. Iwo ankayenera kuchita CPR kuti aphunzire ngati izo zikugwira ntchito. Timapitiriza kupanga kusintha kochepa kuti tiwone zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta kwambiri.
Zili ngati kuyenda mumsewu. Zingakhale zophweka kuti mupite panjira ina, koma mukamaliza kumwalira muyenera kubwerera njira yatsopano.
Sayansi Yabwino, Kusintha Kwambiri
Sayansi ya CPR yakhala ikuyenda kupyolera muzaka, komanso. Kwa nthawi yayitali, CPR idakhazikitsidwa makamaka pa maphunziro ndi ma laboratory aang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri sankaphatikizapo anthu.
Ziri zovuta kuyesedwa kosadziwika, kuyesedwa pa anthu panthawi yomwe miyoyo yawo ili pangozi. Tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, kodi mukufuna kuti mukhale omwe anaikidwa mu gulu lolamulira pa CPR kapena kuyesa CPR?
Timangoganizira za CPR pokhapokha tikamangidwa, mtima umene suli kuchipatala sunayambitsepo umboni, wanena kuti, mwadzidzidzi amachira. Pamene mtima wanu umasiya kuwomba, palibe kubwerera popanda thandizo. CPR ndi thandizo limenelo.
CPR sinayambe mwangwiro. Lingalirolo linali loyenerera ndipo madokotala angapo anathamanga nawo. Iwo ankachita pa cadavers ndipo, nthawi zina, ophunzira a zachipatala omwe amachititsa kuti mtima wamangidwa. CPR yoyamba idapangidwa ndi zida za chifuwa. Mosiyana, madokotala angapo anayamba lingaliro la pakamwa . Njira ziwirizi zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe timatcha CPR tsopano.
Monga CPR inalandira kuvomereza kudzera m'ma 70 ndi 80, panali misonkhano yambiri ya dziko. Nthawi iliyonse, kufufuza komwe kulipo kunaperekedwa ndikusankhidwa ndi akatswiri. Maganizo anasinthidwa ndipo kusintha kunasintha. Kwa mbali zambiri, CPR sinasinthe kwambiri. Gwirani pachifuwa kasanu ndi kupweteka pakamwa. Bwerezani.
Kuliimbira
Mu 1981, nthumwi 911 zinayamba kupereka malangizo kwa CPR kwa oimba pa foni.
Zinathandiza kuti zinthu zitheke pomwepo. Anthu ena amakhala, koma sizinali zambiri. Kumbuyo kwa ambulansi, CPR inkawoneka ngati ikuwathandiza kuti banja lizipindula. Kamodzi kanthawi, wodwalayo adzapulumuka. Kupulumuka kulikonse kunali chinthu chabwino. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene amamwalira ndi mtima wosachiritsika ndi 100 peresenti.
Edison Medicine
Kutsekemera kunapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Ma Paramedics anali atasokoneza ambulansi ndipo madokotala anali atasokoneza chipatala. Oyimika anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito opibrillators kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Munthu wodzitetezera wodzitetezera amagwira ntchito mwangwiro payekha, iwe umangoyenera kuyika zikwangwani.
Komabe, chodzidzimutsa chokhachokha, chinkafuna munthu kuti akankhire batani kuti awopsyeze.
Kufooketsa kwapakati pa anthu (PAD) kunkawoneka ngati chipwirikiti cha kumangidwa kwa mtima. Koma, sizinali choncho. Kusokonezeka kumangogwira ntchito pokhapokha. Nthawi zina, wodwalayo ankafuna kokha, CPR wakale mpaka akatswiri atafika ndi zipangizo zonse zowononga moyo ndi mankhwala.
Padziko Lonse
Mu 1992, bungwe la International Committee of Resuscitation (ILCOR) linakhazikitsidwa. Mayiko padziko lonse adayamba kugwira nawo ntchito kugawana deta zawo ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko za CPR pamodzi. Kufufuza konseku kunachititsa kuti kusintha kwa CPR kukhale kofulumira. Ndipo, monga zimachitika mu sayansi, kafukufuku amayamba kufufuza. Asayansi monga zotsatira, ndipo izo zimapangitsa chidwi china kupeza zowonjezera zotsatira.
Posakhalitsa, CPR idasinthika kachiwiri. Icho chinafulumira. Mmalo mwa 'imodzi, chikwi, ziwiri, chikwi, zitatu, chikwi ...' icho chinakhala "chimodzi ndi ziwiri ndi zitatu ndi ..."
Mu 2000, lamulo loyamba la zaka zisanu ndi zisanu-zisanu linamasulidwa. Bwaloli linayamba kuyendayenda pambuyo pake. Zosintha zatsopano zimabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu. Zolemba zamakono zamakono zandichititsa kukhala kosavuta kusiyana ndi kale lonse kuti nditsimikizire zolemba zanga. Phunziro la ku Japan linatsimikiza kuti zotsatira zabwino za kumangidwa kwa mtima m'dzikoli zinachokera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi CPR oyima asanapulumutsidwe popanda kupulumutsidwa .
Bwererani ku Zomwe Zing'onozing'ono: Pewani pa Chifuwa
Mu 2008, AHA inachokera ku zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndikumasulidwa kuti athandize CPR-Only CIP, yomwe inatenga kupulumutsidwa kupuma kuchokera ku CPR ndipo inakhala yoyenera kwa opulumutsa. Kufufuza kwapitirirabe ndipo pamene tinaphunzira zambiri za CPR pamene tidazindikira kuti mabelu onse ndi mluzu pa ambulansi komanso kuchipatala sizinatanthawuze.
Zolemba za chifuwa ndizo mfumu. Ife tinkayenera kubwerera ku zofunikira. Ndondomeko ya masitepe inasintha kuchokera ku ABC kupita ku CAB . Owombola kuzungulira dziko tsopano akuchita CPR molondola molumikiza gulu la dzenje la NASCAR, akuyang'ana njira yogwiritsira ntchito chifuwa ndi zopitilira mosalekeza. Timagwiritsabe ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa odwala omwe amamangidwa pamtima, komabe ngati sangasokoneze chifuwa ndi kubweretsa mantha.
Zonse zafukufuku ndi kusintha kwa CPR zinawoneka bwino mukumangidwa kwa mtima kwambiri pazaka makumi awiri zoyambirira mu 21st Century. Koma, kupititsa patsogolo kumeneku kumabwera ndi maphunziro. Ndi chinthu chimodzi kuti tiwone zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zina kuti zikhazikitse miyezo pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo. Ndi chinthu china chonse kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu onse azikhala osakwanira pazokonzanso zatsopano.
Monga Vinyo Wokoma, CPR Imakhala Yabwino Ndi Mibadwo
Pankhani ya CPR, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti pamene tiphunzira zambiri, timadziwa kuti CPR iyenera kukhala yosavuta, osati yovuta. Ikani pachifuwa ndi mantha ngati mungathe. Ndizo zonse zomwe zimafunikira. Kupulumutsa kupuma, chimodzi mwa zigawo za CPR zomwe anthu ambiri sankazikonda poyamba, tsopano zimathandizira kumapeto kwa chifuwa. M'madongosolo ena azachipatala omwe akuchitika mofulumira m'dziko lonse lapansi, mpweya wothamanga wabwino sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati munthu atayamba kudzipangira yekhayo ndipo wodwalayo sakapuma.
Mukamaliza maphunziro abwino a CPR, makamaka omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, pitani m'kalasi popanda ndondomeko. Kutaya zomwe mukuganiza kuti mukudziwa zokhudza CPR, ngakhale mutangotenga kalasi chaka chapitacho. Tsegulani malingaliro anu zomwe zasintha chifukwa cha kufufuza kozama ndi chitukuko. Padzakhala kusintha. Tikuyembekeza, zatsopano zikuchitika kuti CPR ikhale yosavuta komanso yowonjezeka kwa anthu onse.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati simunatenge CPR chigawo kuyambira Reagan ali mu ofesi, musawope. Pafupifupi malo onse 911 m'dzikoli amatha kupereka malangizo pa foni mukamayitana. Simusowa kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso choyambirira kuti mutsogolere kutsogolera kwawo. Malangizo awo akuganiza kuti simukudziwa kanthu za CPR kapena thandizo loyamba. Icho ndi chinthu chabwino, chifukwa ngakhale mutatenga CPR sabata lapitalo, pakati pazidzidzidzi ndi zabwino kuti mutsogolere.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti ngakhale mutakhala kuti mwakhala mutalika bwanji kuyambira mutaphunzira CPR-ngati mutatero, chitani chinachake . Itanani 911 ndikuponyera pachifuwa. Chifukwa ngati simukutero, kumangidwa kwa mtima nthawi zonse kumapha.
> Chitsime:
> Mbiri ya CPR . (2017). Cpr.heart.org . Inabweretsanso 1 July 2017, kuchokera ku http://cpr.heart.org/AHAECC/CPRAndECC/AboutCPRFirstAid/HistoryofCPR/UCM_475751_History-of-CPR.jsp