Pet therapy (yomwe imatchedwanso mankhwala othandizidwa ndi nyama) kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya chiwopsezo chaumphawi adalandikitsidwa kwambiri zaka zingapo zapitazo. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi chifukwa cha kukonza zopangira malo monga okalamba komanso malo othandizira osowa.
Dr. William Thomas adalimbikitsa chiphunzitsochi pamayendedwe amenewa zaka zambiri zapitazo zomwe zinachititsa ena kuganiziranso momwe nyumba za azamalidwe zinapangidwira.
Iye adati anthu okhala m'madera ambiri nthawi zambiri ankakhala okhumudwa, osungulumwa komanso opanda thandizo. Ananenanso kuti kubweretsa ana , zomera ndi zinyama zinali njira zina zothetsera mavutowa. Malingaliro ameneŵa adamupangitsa kukhala ndi zomwe adatcha "Eden Alternative," njira yowonetsera moyo waukhondo wokhala ndi umoyo wathanzi powapatsa mphamvu ogwira ntchito ndikugogomezera kupezeka kwa zomera, zinyama ndi ana.
Kuyenda uku, pamodzi ndi ena, kunachulukitsa kukhalapo kwa nyama m'mabanja okalamba. Koma, kodi amathandiza? Ngakhale kuti palibe aliyense wokonda zinyama, yankho limodzi mwa mawu amodzi ndilo: Inde. Chodetsa nkhaŵa, kafukufuku amathandiza phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito zinyama ndi anthu omwe ali ndi dementia .
Ubwino wa Pet Therapy
Pakhala pali zambiri zafukufuku zomwe zasindikizidwa pa phindu la mankhwala a pet kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Nazi zina mwazipindulitsa izi:
1. Kusintha Maganizo
Kafukufuku wambiri wanena kuti phindu lokhazikika ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu - zopindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chaumtima ali pachiopsezo choyamba kuvutika maganizo , zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito yawo ndi umoyo wawo .
Kafukufuku wina adafufuza chithandizo chamoyo kuchipatala cha akuluakulu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti anthu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ndi agalu anachepetsa nkhawa zawo ndi chisoni chawo komanso kuwonjezeka kwachitetezo cha thupi komanso maganizo abwino.
2. Kukhumudwitsa
Pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'chaka cha 2008, akatswiri a maganizo a m'maganizo anapeza zotsatira zowonongeka pakutsata mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungirako anthu okalamba.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti mankhwala othandizidwa ndi zinyama amachepetsa kwambiri kuthamanga kwa magazi .
3. Kuchepetsa Mavuto a Makhalidwe
Kuphunzira kwina kunayesa zotsatira za galu wokhalamo, mosiyana ndi galu woyendera, kunyumba yosungirako okalamba. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti atagwiritsa ntchito galu ku chipinda cha Alzheimers , makhalidwe omwe anthu akukhala nawo ovutawo adachepa kwambiri masana.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zabwino
Kafukufuku wina anaika malo ogona m'madzi ndipo anapeza kuti chakudya cha anthu okhalamo komanso kulemera kwawo kunakula. Izi zinachepetsera kufunikira kwa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, zomwe zinachepetsera mtengo wa malowa.
Mitundu ya Pet Therapy
Mankhwala othandizidwa ndi zinyama amayendetsa masewerawa ndipo amatha kukhala amphaka, mbalame za mbalame, agalu ophunzitsidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Nyumba zina za okalamba zimakhala ndi zinyama zomwe zimakhala pakhomo, pamene ena ali ndi anthu omwe amabweretsa nyama kuti aziyendera nthawi zonse. Midzi ina imakhalanso ndi mapulogalamu komwe angabweretse nyama kuchokera ku zoo za kumidzi ndikuphatikizapo chiphunzitso.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wochuluka wa mankhwalawa amachitidwa muzipatala, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati munthu amene ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' akukhala pakhomo. Kukhalapo kwa galu kapena kanyumba pakhomo, mwachitsanzo, kungapereke phindu limodzi monga tawonera pamwambapa.
Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti zinyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwalawa ziyenera kukhala zatsopano pamasitomala awo, zophunzitsidwa bwino, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti chitetezo cha munthu aliyense chikhale chitetezo, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena osasamala kuthandizana nawo.
Zotsatira:
Buku Lopatulika la Chisamaliro Chofunika. Thandizo Loweta Zanyama Kwa Odwala Omwe Amakhala Opaleshoni Ndi Mtima Woperewera. http://ajcc.aacnjournals.org/content/16/6/575.libwino
Eden Za Edeni Njira Yina. http://www.edenalt.org/about-the-eden-alternative
Psychogeriatrics23. 6 (Aug 2011): 899-905. Zochitika zothandizidwa ndi zinyama ndi chikhalidwe cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer pa kusamalira tsiku. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8311246&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S1041610211000226
L'Encéphale. 2008 Apr; 34 (2): 183-6. Epub 2007 Sep 11. Thandizo lothandizira anthu odwala matenda ovutika maganizo. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18597727
Western Journal of Research Nursing. October 2002; vol. 24, 6: tsamba 684-696. Galu wokhala m'gulu lapadera la Alzheimer's Care Unit. http://intl-wjn.sagepub.com/content/24/6/684.abstract
Western Journal of Research Nursing. 2002 ;; vol. 24, ayi. 6, pp. 697-712. Thandizo lolombola nyama ndi Matenda m'thupi la Alzheimer's. http://intl-wjn.sagepub.com/content/24/6/697.abstract