Bill of Rights

Pali malo asanu ndi atatu okhudzana ndi ufulu wodwala mu ofesi ya zamankhwala.

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Ufulu Wopereka Chithandizo Mwachangu

Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ali ndi udindo wopereka chithandizo kwa munthu aliyense amene ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Odwala ali ndi ufulu wochiritsidwa mwamsanga ngakhale kuti sangathe kulipira.

Malingana ndi EMTALA kapena Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act, matenda odzidzimutsa amatanthauzidwa ngati "chikhalidwe chodziwonetsera okha ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zaumphawi wambiri (kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwakukulu) kotero kuti kusowa kwa mankhwala mwamsanga kungatheke kuti kuika thanzi la munthuyo [kapena thanzi la mwana wosabadwa] pangozi yaikulu, kuwonongeka kwakukulu ku ntchito za thupi, kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ziwalo za thupi. "

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Ufulu Wokulemekeza

Wodwala yemwe ali woyenera kulemekeza, osadziwika kuti ndi wosalongosola, ali woyenera kuchitidwa ulemu ndi ulemu ndi kusasankhidwa chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chogonana, mtundu, zaka, dziko, mtundu, chipembedzo, kugonana, chikhalidwe kapena chiwonetsero, zida zankhondo kapena zida za usilikali, chipembedzo kapena china chilichonse choletsedwa ndi boma, boma, kapena chigawo.

Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti odwala ali ndi ufulu wochiritsidwa ndikusamalidwa mwachipatala ndi aliyense wothandizira zaumoyo.

Zambiri

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Ufulu Wodziwika Wogwirizana

Chofunikira kwambiri chimene wodwala ali nacho ndi ufulu wolandira chidziwitso. Wodwala ayenera kuvomereza chithandizo chachipatala ngati ali ndi zambiri zokwanira zokhudza matenda awo komanso njira zonse zomwe angapewere malinga ndi momwe angamvetsetse.

Dokotala asanayambe njira iliyonse yothandizira, dokotala ayenera kumuthandiza wodwalayo kudziwa zomwe akufuna kuchita. Pa njira iliyonse yamankhwala yomwe ili pamwamba pa njira zamankhwala zodziwikiratu, dokotala ayenera kufotokoza zambiri momwe angathere kuti wodwala apange chisankho chodziwika pa chisamaliro chake.

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Ufulu Wopeza Chithandizo

Zapatsidwa kuti odwala ali ndi ufulu wina kuphatikizapo ufulu wa chithandizo chamankhwala pazidzidzidzi, komanso ali ndi ufulu kukana chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuchokera pamalingaliro abwino, madokotala ndi ena othandizira zaumoyo ali ndi udindo kapena udindo woteteza moyo ndi thanzi la wodwala. Komabe, pamapeto pake, wodwala ali ndi chisankho chomaliza chokhudza chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amalandira ngakhale atanthauza kuti amasankha kuchepetsa chithandizochi.

Zambiri

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Ufulu Wosankha Opereka

Odwala onse ali ndi ufulu wosankha amene amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa iwo. Izi ndizokulankhulidwa kwa odwala owatumiza kuchokera kwa madokotala ndi zipatala. Madokotala ndi zipatala nthawi zambiri amauza odwala kwa akatswiri, chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba, malo osungirako nthawi yaitali kapena akatswiri ena a zachipatala kuti asamalimbikitse kunja kwa luso lawo kapena luso loperekera chisamaliro.

Nthawi zambiri dokotala kapena chipatala chimapwanya odwala bwino kuti asankhe wopereka chisankho.

Zambiri

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Ufulu Wosasamala

Chimodzi mwa ufulu wapadera umene wodwala ali nawo ndi ufulu wachinsinsi. Odwala ali ndi ufulu wosankha omwe, nthawi, ndi mpaka pati. Zambirizi zimaphatikizapo koma sizingatheke kuchipatala, ndondomeko zamankhwala, malamulo, inshuwalansi zaumphawi, mauthenga a chibadwa, zolemba zachipatala, ndi zolemba za matenda.

Kwa odwala, kusowa kwachinsinsi kungachititse manyazi, kunyalitsidwa pagulu, ndi kusankhana.

Zambiri

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Ufulu Wobwereza

Odwala ali ndi ufulu wokambirana mosamalitsa kapena kudandaula kulikonse kumene akudandaula ndi madokotala, zipatala, kapena wina aliyense wothandizira zaumoyo. Ufulu woyenera ndikuphatikizapo zodandaula zokhudzana ndi:

• mankhwala okwanira
• zochita za ogwira ntchito zaumoyo
• nthawi zodikira
• maola otha kugwira ntchito
• zolipira ndi malipiro

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Maudindo Oleza Mtima

Maudindo oleza mtima: odwala ali ndi maudindo ambiri ku ofesi ya zachipatala kuphatikizapo kutenga nawo gawo mwakhama dongosolo lawo la mankhwala, kuthetsa pa nthawi yake kwa udindo wawo wachuma ndi kuyankhulana mwaulemu ndi antchito onse.