Tsiku lirilonse, odwala amafunika kusankha kuti adziwe kapena ayi. Nthaŵi zina, chithandizo cholimbikitsidwa chingakhale funso la chitonthozo kapena liwiro la machiritso. Kwa ena, ndi funso la khalidwe la moyo mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo. Mungadabwe kuti maufulu anu akukana chithandizo cha mankhwala chomwe dokotala wanu adakuuzani.
Pali zolinga zinayi zachipatala -zokhalitsa, zothandizira, zothandizira, komanso zopatsa thanzi. Mukafunsidwa kuti muwone ngati mukuyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo kapena kusankha pakati pa njira zingapo za chithandizo , mukusankha zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndi zotsatira zabwino kuchokera pakati pa zosankhazo. Tsoka ilo, nthawizina zosankha zomwe muli nazo sizidzapereka zotsatira zomwe mumakonda. Kaya muli ndi ufulu wokana chisamaliro zimadalira mkhalidwe wa wodwala ndi zifukwa zomwe mumasankhira kukana.
Chidziwitso Chovomerezeka ndi Ufulu Wopititsa Chithandizo
Ufulu wokana chithandizo ukugwirizana ndi wina wodwala ufulu-ufulu wolandira chidziwitso. Muyenera kuvomereza kuchipatala ngati mutakhala ndi zambiri zokwanira zokhudzana ndi momwe mukudziwira komanso njira zonse zothetsera mankhwala zomwe mungathe kuzidziwa. Dokotala asanayambe njira iliyonse yothandizira, dokotala ayenera kumuthandiza wodwalayo kudziwa zomwe akufuna kuchita. Pa njira iliyonse yamankhwala yomwe ili pamwamba pa njira zamankhwala zodziwikiratu, dokotala ayenera kufotokoza zambiri momwe angathere kuti muthe kusankha chisankho chokhudza chisamaliro chanu.
Pamene wodwala adziwa mokwanira za mankhwala omwe adokotala amamupatsa, wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu kulandira kapena kukana mankhwala pa zifukwa ziwiri:
- Wodwala ali ndi ufulu wosankha zomwe dokotala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo adzachita komanso sadzachita.
- Ndizolakwika kuti akakamize mwakuthupi kapena kukakamiza wodwala kuchipatala chosemphana ndi chifuniro chake ngati ali ndi malingaliro abwino komanso amalingaliro opanga chisankho chodziwikiratu.
- Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi luso lokayikira, dokotala angapereke chidziwitso kwa womusamalira woikidwa mwalamulo kapena wachibale amene wasankhidwa ndi wodwalayo kuti apange chisankho kwa wodwalayo.
Kupatulapo kwa ufulu wokana Kuchiza
Komabe, palinso odwala omwe alibe luso loti ayambe kumwa mankhwala . Ambiri mwa odwalawa sangakane kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ngakhale kuti sichikudwala kapena kuvulaza.
- Kusintha maganizo : Odwala sangakhale ndi ufulu kukana chithandizo ngati ali ndi vuto la maganizo chifukwa cha mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuvulala kwa ubongo, kapena matenda a maganizo.
- Ana : M kholo kapena wothandizira sangakane kulandira chithandizo cha moyo kapena kukana chithandizo chamankhwala kuchokera kwa mwana. Izi zikuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchipatala. Makolo sangapemphe ufulu wawo wachipembedzo kukana mankhwala.
- Chiopsezo kwa ammudzi : Kukana kwa wodwala kuchipatala sikungakhale koopsya kumudzi. Matenda opatsirana, mwachitsanzo, angafune chithandizo kapena kudzipatula kuti ateteze kufalikira kwa anthu onse. Mmodzi wodwala m'maganizo ndi chitsanzo china cha wodwala amene sangakane mankhwala ngati munthuyo adziopseza yekha kapena ena.
Muzochitika zadzidzidzi, chilolezo chodziwitsidwa chikhoza kupitirira ngati chithandizo chofunikira ndi chofunikira kwa moyo wa wodwalayo kapena chitetezo chake.
Zosasokoneza Zopanda Thanzi
Odwala ambiri ku United States ali ndi ufulu wokana chisamaliro ngati mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe sali owopsa. Mwinamwake mwasankha izi osadziwa ngakhale. Mwinamwake simunadzaze mankhwala, munasankha kuti musagwidwe ndi chimfine , kapena munaganiza zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo mutapukuta mimba.
Mukhoza kuyesedwa kukana chithandizo chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Mwinamwake mukudziwa kuti zidzakhala zopweteka kapena mukuwopa zotsatira zake. Palibe chosemphana ndi kusankha kusiya chithandizo pa zifukwa izi. Iwo ndi zosankha zaumwini, ngakhale ngati siziri nthawizonse zosankha mwanzeru.
Kukana kwa Moyo Wosatha
Kusankha kukana chithandizo kumapeto kwa moyo kumayankhula moyo wowonjezera kapena mankhwala opulumutsa moyo. Ufulu wa kukana mapeto a moyo unatsimikizidwira ku America mu 1991 ndi ndime ya federal Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA). Bungwe la PSDA linati maofesi oyamwitsa, mabungwe a zaumoyo, ndi ma HM afunikidwa ndi malamulo a federal kuti apereke odziwa zambiri zokhudza malingaliro otsogolera, kuphatikizapo kukana malamulo (DNR), zofuna zawo, ndi zokambirana zina. Zinatsimikiziranso kuti Amwenye angasankhe kukana chithandizo chamoyo kumapeto kwa moyo.
Mukasankha kuti musamachiritsidwe, podziwa kuti kukana kudzafupikitsa moyo wanu, kawirikawiri chifukwa mukusankha zomwe mumakhulupirira kuti zidzakhala moyo wapamwamba, osati moyo wochuluka womwe sukhala wosangalatsa. Anthu ena, podziwa kuti adzafa msanga, ngakhale amasankha kuthetsa miyoyo yawo mmalo mokumana ndi zisankho zomwe, makamaka, zidzaphedwe ndi ena.
Dziwani kuti ngati mutasankha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, sizikutanthauza kuti mukuyenera kulandira chithandizo cham'thupi, chomwe chingaperekedwe ngakhale kwa odwala omwe sakufuna kukhala osakhala ndi moyo. Kusamalidwa kumaganizira za kuthetsa ululu kumapeto kwa moyo koma sikuthandiza kufalitsa moyo.
Musanasankhe kulandira chithandizo pakutha pa moyo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata njira zoti zikuthandizeni kusankha chisankho.
Kukana Chithandizo cha Zifukwa Zamalonda
Mungaganizirenso kukana mankhwala ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamtengo wapatali. Mungasankhe kusagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. Odwala amapanga chisankho pamene akukhulupirira kuti mankhwala sangathe. Amasankha kusiya chithandizo m'malo mosunga akaunti zawo za banki.
Anthu amene amakhala m'dziko lomwe lili ndi kafukufuku wothandizira phindu lamalonda angathe kukakamizika kusankha pakati pa thanzi lawo ndi thanzi lawo. Anthu a ku America akhoza kukana chithandizo pamene akudziwa kuti zidzakhudza ndalama zawo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chipembedzo Chotsutsa Chithandizo
Mboni za Yehova ndi Asayansi Achikhristu, kuphatikizapo mipingo yochepa yomwe siilimbikitsidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a United States, angakhale okonzeka kuchitidwa chithandizo chamtundu wina, koma amaletsa kapena kukana mitundu ina malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zachipembedzo. Zipembedzo ziwiri zikuluzikulu zimapereka ndondomeko zomveka bwino zoganizira zimenezo.
Akuluakulu amadalira mgwirizano wawo ndi tchalitchi chawo kuti adzikane okha ngati atasankha. Komabe, iwo sakhala ndi machitidwe ochepa pamilandu pankhani yopanga zosankha za ana awo. Milandu yambiri ya milandu yokhudza ana omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso zosowa zachipatala yatsutsa ufulu wokana chithandizo chifukwa cha zifukwa za chipembedzo ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.
Kudziwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wako wotsutsa chithandizo chamankhwala
Tengani izi ngati mukuyesera kupanga chisankho:
- Pemphani katswiri wodziwa kupanga chisankho kuti akuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chovuta ichi. Ndondomeko yopangira zisankho ikuthandizani kuyeza zomwe mumakhulupirira ndi zikhulupiliro zanu pazochita zanu kuti mupange chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
- Onetsetsani kuti ndinu wodwala amene analola kukana chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo sali m'gulu limene kukana kuli koletsedwa.
- Tengani njira zowonetsetsa kuti mukupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu.
Malangizo Otsogolera
Njira yabwino kuti wodwalayo asonyeze kuti ali ndi ufulu wokana mankhwala ndi kukhala ndi lamulo lotsogolera, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti ndi moyo wamoyo. Odwala ambiri omwe adalandira chithandizo chilichonse kuchipatala ali ndi chilolezo choyambirira kapena kukhala ndi moyo. Gululi likupitilizidwa ndipo limauza gulu lachipatala zilakolako za wodwalayo pokhapokha ngati sangathe kudziyankhulira zokha zachipatala.
Mphamvu Zamankhwala ya Woweruza
Njira inanso yomwe zilakolako za wodwalayo zilemekezedwe ndizofunika kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi mphamvu ya zachipatala. Izi zimatanthawuza munthu kupanga zosankha m'malo mwa wodwalayo ngati atakhala kuti sangakwanitse kusankha yekha zochita.