Mayeso Ojambula Ojambula ndi Zoyesedwa Zina za Mitsempha
Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa matenda a Alzheimer kuti aphunzire zambiri za chikhalidwe ndi vuto la kusoweka kwa munthu. Kuyezetsa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi katswiri wamaganizo - munthu amene amadziwa bwino za ubale pakati pa ubongo, khalidwe, ndi ntchito ya munthu.
Pano pali mayeso angapo a mayendedwe a ubongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti amvetse bwino matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a maganizo .
ADAS-Cog (Matenda a Alzheimer's Assessment-Scognitive)
Ichi ndi chiyeso cha gawo 11 chomwe chikutenga mphindi 30 mpaka 45 kuti chizitsirizidwe ndipo chimayesedwa bwino kuposa Mini-Mental State Review. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yochepa ya matenda a Alzheimer's, kuti aone ngati ali ndi vuto lotani, pomwe atapezeka. Chombo cha ADAS chimalingalira chidwi, chilankhulo, machitidwe, ntchito zogwira ntchito, ndi luso la kukumbukira.
Mayeso Ochepa Odala
Mayesowa nthawi zina amatchedwa testation-Concentration test. Lili ndi zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikuyesa kutsata, kulembetsa, ndi kusamala.
Mayeso Ojambula Ojambula
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mayesero ena a ubongo, Mayeso Ojambula Odzola amayesa kuwonongeka kwa malo kapena zovuta pozindikira zinthu molondola. Ikuwonanso kukumbukira, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kusamalila zambiri. Muyeso ili, munthu akufunsidwa kuti akoke nkhope ya koloko, kuphatikizapo nambala khumi ndi ziwiri, ndikukoka manja a ola kuti awerenge nthawi inayake. Ngakhale pepala ndi pensulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mayesowa, mapulogalamu ena a makompyuta apangidwa.
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
NPI imathandiza makamaka kusiyanitsa munthu wathanzi kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Zimaperekedwa kwa osamalidwa ndipo satha kuwonetsa matenda a Alzheimer, koma mitundu ina ya dementia.
NPI imafufuza mavuto ambiri omwe amachititsa matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka, nkhawa, kusasamala, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa, kuvutika, mavuto a maganizo, kusokoneza, kusokonezeka, magalimoto osagwira ntchito kapena kusokonezeka kwa usiku.
Matenda a Alzheimer-8 (AD8)
AD8 ndi chida cha "inde" kapena "ayi" chomwe chingaperekedwe kwa wosamalira kapena wodwala. Cholinga chake ndicho kusiyanitsa ubongo wambiri waumtima ndi anthu omwe alibe chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima. AD8 ili ndi mafunso 8 omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito, monga vuto lophunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chipangizo, ndi kukumbukira, monga kukumbukira kuikidwa kapena kubwereza mafunso. Ngati munthu kapena wowasamalira (akusankha) ayankha "inde" mafunso awiri kapena angapo, amaonedwa kuti ali pangozi yaikulu ya kukhumudwa kwa chidziwitso.
Kodi Zonsezi Zimatanthauza Chiyani kwa Ine Kapena Wokondedwa Wanga?
Kuyezetsa magazi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuti apange matenda - ndizo zida zothandiza zomwe zingathandize kumvetsetsa zizindikiro za munthu. Kutulukira kwa Alzheimer kungakhoze kupangidwa kokha pambuyo poti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu kumagwiritsira ntchito malamulo ena onse.
Zotsatira:
Alzheimer's Association. (2015). Mayesero a Matenda a Alzheimer's and Dementia. Adabwezeredwa pa November 21st 2015.
American Psychological Association. (2015). Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Adabwezeredwa pa November 21st 2015.
Mmisiri wamatabwa CR et al. Zida zinayi zogwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka kuti zidziwitse odwala odwala matendawa: olemba mwachidule a Alzheimer, yoyezetsa kanthawi kochepa, Ottawa 3DY, ndipo wothandizira-anamaliza AD8. Acad Emerg Med . 2011 Apr; 18 (4): 374-84.
Cummings, JL, Mega, M., Gray, K., Rosenberg-Thompson, S., Carusi, DA, & Gornbein, J. (1994). The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa matenda a maganizo m'maganizo. Neurology, 44 (12), 2308-2314.
Malo Ofufuza Ogwirizanako a Dementia. Njira Zowunika Kuzindikira. Adabwezeredwa pa November 21st 2015.
Nesset M, Kersten H, & ID ya Ulbstein. Mayesero Afupipafupi monga Mayeso Ojambula Olowa kapena Odziŵa Kuthandizira Angakhale Othandiza Othandizira Otsitsirako Kuchokera ku MCI kupita ku Dementia mu Kufufuza kwa Odwala. Chidziwitso Chokhazikika Chimawonjezera Zowonjezera . 2014 May-Aug; 4 (2): 263-70.
Ueckert S et al. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya ADAS-Kufufuza kwa ngongole Kudzera mu ndondomeko yotsutsana ndi mfundo za Pharmacometric Modeling. Pharm Res . 2014; 31 (8): 2152-2165.
University of Iowa. Mayeso Ojambula Ojambula. Adabwezeredwa pa November 21st 2015.