Kuyerekeza Kupulumuka kwakumidzi kwa Average Survival
Kodi tanthauzo la mankhwala akuti "kupulumuka kwapakati?" Tiyeni tiwone nthawi ndi chifukwa chomwe mungapatsidwe uthenga pa moyo wanu wamkati, momwe chiwerengerochi chikusiyana ndi "chiwerengero cha kupulumuka" ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mukudandaula za matenda anu.
Tanthauzo: Kupulumuka kwa Median
Kupulumuka kwa am'madera kukutanthauza nthawi yomwe 50 peresenti ya anthu okhala ndi vuto lina akadali moyo, ndipo 50 peresenti yafa.
Mwachitsanzo, kupulumuka kwapakati pa miyezi 6 kungasonyeze kuti pambuyo pa miyezi 6, 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chimenecho adzakhala amoyo, ndipo 50 peresenti idzadutsa.
Pamene Kupulumuka Kwadongosolo Kwambiri Kungagwiritsidwe Ntchito
Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungamve mawu oti moyo wamkati umagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Monga kufotokoza za phindu la mankhwala.
- Monga kuyerekezera kwa kufotokoza kwa chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kupulumuka kwapakati kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokozera momwe matendawa akuyendera. Kodi anthu amakhala nthawi yaitali bwanji?
- Monga mapeto mu kuyesedwa kwachipatala .
Kuyerekeza ndi Kusiyanitsa Kupulumuka kwa Medieval kwa Zowerengera Zina
Kupulumuka kwapakati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula za mankhwala ambiri a khansa. Kungakhale kulingalira bwinoko kusiyana ndi kuchulukitsa kwa moyo (nthawi yaitali munthu amakhala mwachitsanzo) pamene pali kusiyana kwakukulu momwe anthu amachitira ndi chikhalidwe kapena chithandizo.
Zina mwaziwerengero zomwe mungamve zikuphatikizapo kupulumuka, kupulumuka kwaufulu ndi zina, zomwe zikutchulidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Ubwino ndi Zowopsya Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kusamukira kwa Medieval ndi Cancer
Popanda kukambirana za ziwerengero, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti chiŵerengero chilichonse chimasokoneza pamene tikufotokoza za moyo wa khansara, kapena chithandizo cha mankhwala.
Zitsanzo zochepa zatchulidwa pansipa.
- Zopindulitsa: Pa chithandizo chimene chimapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo masiku kapena masabata kapena miyezi, nthawi yopulumuka yapakati ingapereke chisonyezero chabwino cha momwe chithandizocho chimagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuganiza molakwika kungapangitse nthawi yowonjezera yapakati pa miyezi inayi - mwachitsanzo, theka la anthu likhoza kukhalira miyezi 16 kupatula miyezi 12 ndi chithandizo. Popeza anthu ambiri sangakhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyerekezera ngati zaka zisanu zapakati pa moyo kapena ngakhale zaka ziwiri zomwe zikupitirirabe sizingathenso kuthekera kwa mankhwalawa kuti apatse anthu 4 miyezi yowonjezera (ndi yokondweretsa) kuti akhale ndi moyo.
- Kulephera: Chosavuta chingachitike ngati chithandizo chinapangitsa zotsatira zabwino za nthawi yaitali, koma osachepera theka la anthu, pansi pa mzere. Ngati anthu oposa theka adafa m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, kupulumuka kwapakati padzakhala zaka zosachepera 2. Pankhaniyi, mwinamwake kuganiza, ngati kuloledwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira kungapangitse kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Mu chitsanzo ichi, zikhoza kukhala kuti anthu 30 peresenti anakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu pambuyo pochiza chithandizo koma 5 peresenti yokha anakhalapo nthawi yaitali popanda chithandizo. Pachifukwa ichi, zaka 5 zomwe zikupulumuka zimatha kunena zambiri za kuthekera kwa chithandizo kuposa kupulumuka kwapakati.
Kusanthula Vuto la Clinical Of Survival Survival
Ndikofunika kubwereza kuti chiwerengero cha chiwerengero ndi zofunikira zachipatala sizinthu zomwezo. Zomwe zikutanthauza (kunena, momwe ochita kafukufuku angapezere kuchokera ku zotsatira za phunziro) amapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika cha phunziro, pamene tanthauzo lachipatala limalongosola kuti izi ndi zofunika bwanji kwa anthu payekha. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe iyenera kuganiziridwa, monga kusintha kwa moyo wamkati, kulekerera kwa mankhwala omwe amasintha moyo wapakati, komanso poizoni.
Chitsanzo chomwe chatchulidwa ndi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya pancreatic.
Kafukufuku amene adawonetsa mgwirizanowo unakula kupulumuka kwa miyezi kuchokera pa miyezi 5.91 mpaka miyezi 6.24 inali yowerengeka kwambiri, koma osati kuchipatala. Mu chitsanzo ichi, chidziwitso chachipatala chinali chakuti anthu amakhala, masiku ambiri, masiku khumi, komanso akuvutika ndi zotsatirapo komanso mtengo wa mankhwala.
Nthawi zina, kuphunzira sikungakhale ndi chiwerengero chachikulu koma kungakhale ndi zosiyana kwambiri zachipatala; anthu adzalandira bwino kwambiri.
Ziwerengero ndi Numeri OS People
Ndikofunika kwambiri kulemba kuti chiwerengero cha mtundu uliwonse ndi nambala chabe. Anthu amasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe amachitira ndi mankhwala komanso momwe amachitira ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakweze kapena kuchepetsa mwayi wa munthu wopulumuka ndi khansa.
N'kofunikanso kuzindikira kuti ziwerengero zilizonse zomwe mumamva zokhudza khansara nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka zingapo. Kupita patsogolo kuli kupangidwa ndi khansa. Ziwerengero zomwe zimatchulidwa kale za khansa yamapapo zili ndi zaka zisanu. Izi zinati, panali mankhwala ambiri omwe amavomereza khansara yamapapo m'chaka cha 2012 mpaka 2017, kusiyana ndi zaka 40 izi zisanafike 2011. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zokhazikika pa chiyembekezo.
Zitsanzo:
Jack anauzidwa kuti kupulumuka kwapakati kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya mapepala a khansa ya 3B ndi miyezi 13. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwachiwerengero, anali ndi mwayi wa 50 peresenti yokhala ndi moyo ndi matenda ake m'miyezi 13.
> Zotsatira:
> Chiba, Y. Kaplan-Meier Curves for Survivor Zotsatirapo Zotsatira ndi Zomwe Zimatenga Nthawi. Mayesero Amakono . 2013. 10 (4): 515-21.
> Ranganathan, P., Pramesh, C., ndi M. Buyse. Zida Zowonongeka Poyesa Zomwe Zikuyendera: Kuchipatala ndi Kufunika kwa Chiwerengero. Zochita mufukufuku wopita kuchipatala . 2015. 6 (3): 169-170.