Kupulumuka kumatanthawuza kuti ndi anthu omwe amapulumuka matenda monga khansara kwa nthawi yochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zaka zisanu zokha zapakati pa khansa ndi 34 peresenti, izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu 34 pa 100 omwe poyamba anapezeka kuti ali ndi khansara adzakhala moyo pambuyo pa zaka zisanu. Kupulumuka kumaonetsa kuti khansayo imachiritsidwa kapena ngati mankhwala atha.
Kupulumuka kwa Mediya
Liwu lina lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyankhula zokhuza miyeso ndi kupulumuka kwapakati . Nthawi yopulumuka ya nthawi yamadzulo ndi nthawi imene 50 peresenti ya anthu afa, ndipo 50 peresenti akadali amoyo. Maphunziro ambiri a zachipatala amafotokoza kupulumuka kwapakatikati mmalo mopulumuka, makamaka pa khansa yapamwamba.
Survival Survival (OS)
Kupulumuka kwathunthu (OS) ndilo mawu ena omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mankhwala opatsirana khansa. Zimatanthawuza nthawi yomwe imayambira pa matenda (kapena pachiyambi cha chithandizo) mpaka nthawi ya imfa. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisonyezero cha momwe mankhwala amachitira bwino.
Kupulumuka Mopanda Phindu (PFS)
Kupulumuka kwaufulu (PFS) ndilo mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mayesero a zamankhwala pofufuza mankhwala atsopano ndi mankhwala. Zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe chithandizo cha khansa chimayambira, ndipo pamene khansara ikuyenda kapena imfa imachitika.
Kupulumuka kwa Matenda
Kupulumuka kwa matenda ndi nambala ya chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuyembekezeka kukhala omasuka ndi khansa kwa nthawi inayake.
Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwanso "kupulumuka kwaulere." Dziwani kuti kupulumuka kwathunthu kumaphatikizapo onse amene akukhala opanda umboni uliwonse wa khansara ndi omwe akukhalabe koma ali ndi khansara pamwana wawo.
Kupulumuka kwapadera
Kupulumuka kwapadera ndilofunika kwambiri mu maphunziro azachipatala ndipo limatanthawuza ku chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhalabe ndi khansa patapita nthawi.
Chitsanzo ndi njira yosavuta yofotokozera izi. Ngakhale kupulumuka kwa khansa yamapapo kumaphatikizapo osati anthu okhawo amene amafa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso matenda a mtima, khansa zina, ndi zina zilizonse, chifukwa chokhalira ndi moyo wodwalayo zimangotanthauza kuti munthu akhoza kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yekha. Izi ndizofunikira pofufuza zithandizo zomwe zingatheke. Mankhwala amphamvu omwe amawononga mtima angapangitse kuti apitirize kukhala ndi khansa yamapapo koma akhoza kuchepetsa kufala kwa chiwerengero cha anthu chifukwa cha imfa ya matenda a mtima.
Kupulumuka kwa Zango
Kupulumuka kwapadera kumatanthauza chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amapulumuka popanda vuto linalake kwa nthawi ndithu. Mwachitsanzo, liwu limeneli likhoza kuimira chiwerengero cha anthu omwe sanakhale ndi zizindikiro za ubongo kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kansa ya m'mapapo ku ubongo kapena mafupa.
Mapulogalamu a kansa opatsirana ndi mtundu ndi Stag
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kupulumuka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi magawo a kansa ya m'mapapo. Onani kuti ngakhale mu mtundu womwewo ndi siteji, khansa ndi yosiyana ndipo onse ali ndi mbiri zosiyana za maselo. Izi ndizinanso zowonongeka:
- Gawo 3A Cell Osati Ndi Yaikulu
- Gawo la 3B Sagulu laling'ono
- Gawo la 4 (Metastatic) Cell Osati Small
- Khansara yaung'ono ya Lungwe ya Cell - Stage Limited
- Khansara yaung'ono ya Lungwe ya Cell - Gawo Lalikulu
Mawerengero a Mndandanda wa Survival
Kumbukirani kuti ndalama zomwe zimapulumuka zimachokera pa ziwerengero ndikuyang'ana anthu onse. Matendawa angakhale osiyana malinga ndi zinthu zambiri monga thanzi lanu, komanso mankhwala atsopano omwe akhalapo. Panthawi imene ndalama zowonjezera zimafalitsidwa, chiŵerengerochi chimasinthasintha zaka zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pofotokoza kuti zaka zisanu ndi zisanu zapakati pachitetezo cha mtundu wa khansa, ziwerengero zikuyang'anitsitsa anthu omwe anapezekapo zaka zosachepera zisanu zisanachitike zotsatira za phunziroli.
Ndi kupita patsogolo pochiza khansa zoposa, mawerengerowa sangaganizire kusintha kwa malingaliro amasiku ano, ndipo chiwerengero chanu chokhalira ndi moyo chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri.
Ponena za khansa ya m'mapapo, ndikofunika kwambiri kuganizira kuti kupulumuka sikungapangitse zotsatira za matendawa. Pakhala pali chitukuko chaposachedwapa cha chithandizo, ndipo chitsanzo chingathandize kufotokozera bwino kwambiri izi. Pakati pa 2011 ndi 2015 panali mankhwala ambiri atsopano omwe amavomereza khansara yamapapo - ngakhale kansa ya m'mapapo yapamwamba - yomwe inavomerezedwa zaka 40 isanakwane chaka cha 2011. Mu 2016, pali mankhwala ena atsopano omwe amayesedwa mu mayesero a kansa ya m'mapapo kuposa kwa mtundu wina uliwonse wa khansara. Ngati mwapezeka posachedwapa ndi khansara yamapapo, kumbukirani kuti pali zifukwa zambiri zoti mukhale ndi chiyembekezo.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Ndalama Zomwe Sizing'ono Zomwe Zimapangitsa Khansa Kupulumuka Kugonjetsedwa ndi Gawo. Kusinthidwa 05/16/16. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-survival-rates