Tanthauzo, Kuphunzitsa, ndi Kukula kwa Zochita za Pulmonologists
Katswiri wa pulmonologist ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pochiza matenda a mapapo. Malo amachiritso omwe amafufuza matenda a m'mapapo amatchedwa pulmonology kapena mankhwala a pulmonary.
Maphunziro
Katswiri wamapiritsi amayamba ntchito yake mwa kukhala mu Internal Medicine pambuyo pa sukulu ya zamankhwala. Pambuyo pokhala woyang'anira bungwe, amatha kuchita chiyanjano kwa zaka zambiri mu pulmonology, Zimatengera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mutatha sukulu ya zachipatala kuti mutha kukhala wopulitsika.
Kodi Ndizochita Zomwe Amachita?
Pulmonologist amachiza zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mapapo, koma sikuti onse omwe ali ndi vuto la mapapo amawona katswiri wa pulmonologist. Zochita zawo nthawi zambiri amachiza matenda ovuta a m'mapapo ndi khansa.
Zitsanzo za Matenda a M'mapapo Otengedwa
Chitsanzo cha zinthu zochepa chabe za m'mapapo zomwe zimachitidwa ndi pulmonologist zikuphatikizapo:
- Phumu
- COPD
- Bronchiectasis
- Chifuwa chachikulu
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- Pulmonary fibrosis yothandizira kuchipatala
- Matenda a khansa
Ndondomeko Zomwe Zimapangidwa ndi Ampulmonologists
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo si opaleshoni, ndiko kuti, samachita opaleshoni kuchotsa mapapo. Koma amapanga njira zambiri. Ena ndi awa:
- Thoracentesis - Iyi ndi njira yomwe singano imayikidwa kudzera mu khoma la chifuwa kuti imachotse madzi kuchokera kuchisembedzero chowombera. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka, ndipo njirayi imalola pulmonologist kutenga chitsanzo kutumiza ku labu. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kupangidwanso chifukwa cha madzi okwanira m'kati mwa malo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asapume bwino. (Phokoso lamakono lomwe lilipo pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za membrane (pleura) zomwe zikuzungulira mapapu.
- Kuyeza kwapulogalamu yamayendedwe - Kuyeza ntchito kumaphatikizapo mayesero angapo osiyanasiyana , omwe angathandize kudziwa matenda a m'mapapo ndi / kapena kuyang'anitsitsa kuyankhidwa kwa matenda kuchipatala.
- Zizindikiro za mtundu wina - Zina mwazinyalala, monga chingwe cha singano kapena chiwopsezo cha phokoso lamachimake chimagwiritsidwa ndi opolologists.
- Bronchoscopy - Bronchoscopy ndi njira yomwe mkati mwake mumatha kugwiritsira ntchito chubu ndikugwiritsira ntchito m'kamwa ndi pansi pa trachea mu bronchus kuti mupeze tizilombo tomwe tingakhale khansara. Nthaŵi zina zimakhala zochitika panthawi ya bronchoscopy mothandizidwa ndi makina otchedwa ultrasound ( an endobronchial ultrasound. )
- Mediastinoscopy - Njira yothetsera kansa yapangidwe ikhoza kuchitidwa pofuna kuthandizira kukhazikitsa khansa ya m'mapapo, ndikuphatikizira kuika chubu ndi kamera yomwe imayikidwa kudzera mu khoma la chifuwa ndi mkati mwa mediastinum. Njirayi imayesedwa kawirikawiri kuti awone ngati pali umboni uliwonse wakuti khansara yamapapo yakulalika kwa ma lymph nodes omwe ali m'dera lino m'chigawo chapakati m'chigawo.
Pulmonologists ndi Lung Cancer Care
Mutha kuwona katswiri wamapiritsi monga gawo la madokotala omwe angakuthandizeni kutsogolera khansa yamapapo. Madokotala awa angakuthandizeni pofufuza matendawa ndi kuwonetsa siteji ya khansa yanu. Angathandize kudziwa ngati ndinu oyenerera opaleshoni ya khansa yamapapo (kapena muli ndi mapulogalamu okwanira pambuyo pa opaleshoni) komanso muzigwira ntchito ndi inu kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yanu yopuma mutatha opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri amagwira nawo ntchito pa chisamaliro panthawi ya chithandizo ndipo amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro za m'mapapo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha khansa yokha, ndipo zomwe zimachitika ngati zotsatira za mankhwala ena
Odziwika monga: katswiri wa mapapo
Zotsatira:
American Thoracic Society Documents. Ndondomeko ya Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society Ndemanga: Udindo wa Pulmonologist mu Kufufuza ndi Kulamulira Khansa ya M'mimba. Inapezeka pa 01/26/16. https://www.thoracic.org/statements/resources/lcod/Role-of-Pulmonologist-in-Lung-Ca.pdf