Mukapezeka ndi khansara yamapapo, mumaphunzira mwamsanga kuti gulu la akatswiri osati dokotala mmodzi adzakusamalirani. Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dokotala wa banja lanu, kutuluka kwa madokotala awa kungawoneke kwakukulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mungamve ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi ndani amene mungamuimbire ngati muli ndi mafunso, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mwachidule za mamembala a gulu la chisamaliro la khansa lamapapo, lotsatidwa ndi mafunso ndi mfundo zina kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa kumene mungayambe.
Madokotala Osamalira Pachiyambi
Dokotala wanu wamkulu amatha kukhala dokotala wa banja, katswiri wamankhwala wamkati (internist), kapena adokotala kapena wothandizira dokotala . Mwinamwake mwamudziwa iye kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mwina ndiye amene anapeza khansa yanu yamapapu. Koma popeza madokotala osamalidwa kawirikawiri amachititsa opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo kapena amapereka mankhwala a chemotherapy, mwina angakuuzeni kwa sayansi ya zachipatala. Mungasankhe katswiri wa zachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ochokera kwa abwenzi ndi abwenzi, kapena kufufuza kwanu pa akatswiri a khansa.
Madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro (PMDs) amaphatikizidwa ku madigiri osiyana atatha kupeza matenda malinga ndi dokotala wanu; ena a PMD amakonda kukonda kwambiri, pamene ena amavomereza kutsogolera ziganizo zazikulu (ndi zisankho zing'onozing'ono) ku timu yanu yamagulu.
Mosasamala kanthu za momwe PMD yanu ikukhudzidwira ndiyomwe mukusamalira chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikofunika kuti musamadziwe bwino zomwe mukuchita kotero kuti azifulumizitsa mukamabwerera.
Odwala Oncologists
Katswiri wa zachipatala ndi dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhwima pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga chemotherapy ndi mankhwala ochizira.
Nthaŵi zambiri dokotala wanu wa zachipatala amachititsa kukhala wotsogolera chisamaliro chanu ndi akatswiri ena amathandizira kukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu loyamba la mankhwala ndikuthandizira kuthetsa zotsatira za mankhwala anu. Adzapitiliza kukutsatirani pakapita nthawi pakutha kumaliza mankhwala anu kuti ayang'anire umboni uliwonse wobwereza, ndikupatsanso zithandizo zothandizira zina ngati pakufunika kukonzanso thupi, chithandizo cha umoyo, kapena uphungu wa zakudya. Ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa tsopano ali ndi asayansi oyendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amathandizira kusamalira chisamaliro chanu m'masiku oyambilira aja atatha kupeza matenda.
Opaleshoni
Ngati muli ndi khansa yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito, mukhoza kutumizidwa kwa dokotala wochita opaleshoni kuti mukambirane zomwe mungachite. Izi zikhoza kukhala dokotala wamkulu opaleshoni , opaleshoni ya opaleshoni , kapena opaleshoni ya opaleshoni , malingana ndi malo omwe mumasankha kudwala.
Mafilimu a Oncologists
Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapo amalandira chithandizo cha ma ARV pa nthawi ina. Thandizo la ma ARV limaperekedwa ndi katswiri wapadera wa radiologist wotchedwa radiation oncologist amene amachititsa khansa ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Mutha kumva za mawu monga "cyberknife" ngati mwatulukira kale.
Izi sizowona mankhwala opaleshoni, koma njira yapadera ya mankhwala opangira ma radiation. Mazira angaperekedwe ndi njira zowonongeka, kapena zolimbitsa thupi - zokonzedwa kuthandiza ndi zizindikiro za kansa ya m'mapapo koma popanda kuyesa kuchiza matendawa.
Pulmonologists
Anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansara yamapapo adzawonanso katswiri wamapiritsi , ndipo si zachilendo kuti khansara yamapapo ipezepo ndi akatswiri ameneŵa. Katswiri wa pulmonologist ndi katswiri wamapapu amene amachititsa matenda a mapapu kuphatikizapo khansa yamapapo. Popeza matenda a m'mapapo monga COPD amakhalapo limodzi ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo chifukwa opaleshoni ya khansa yamapapu ingachepetse mapaipi, katswiri wamapapo nthawi zambiri amadziphatikizidwa ngati gawo la timu ya kansa ya m'mapapo.
Achipatala
Simungathe kuona nkhope yanu maso ndi maso, koma awa ndi madokotala mu labu omwe adzayang'ane minofu yotengedwa m'mapapo opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mapapo. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi udindo wodziwitsa mtundu wa khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe muli nayo, udindo wa wodwalayo ndi wofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsa kasamalidwe ka khansa ya m'mapapo. Chimodzi mwa udindo wa wodwala matendawa ndikutengera kusintha kwa maselo a khansa omwe ali osiyana ndi inu - ndipo akhoza kuwonetsa kuti mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito bwino ndi chiyani pa khansara yanu.
Osamalidwa Osamalira Odwala
Anthu ena amawopsya akauzidwa kuti afunsane ndi dokotala wothandizira bwino. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chisamaliro chosamalidwa si chofanana ndi chipatala. Kusamalidwa ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chithandizo chamatenda ku khansa yawo, osati okha omwe ali ndi khansa yosachiritsika. Anthu ambiri akupeza kuti khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imalandira chisamaliro chosamalidwa bwino osati kulandira chithandizo cha mtundu umenewu koma inapulumukapo kuposa omwe alibe mwayi wothandizira odwala.
Kwa omwe sadziwa zachidwi, chizoloŵezichi chimagwiritsidwa ndi timu m'malo mwa dokotala mmodzi. Cholinga chake ndi kuchiza zizindikiro za khansa, zotsatira za mankhwala, komanso maganizo ndi zauzimu za matenda a khansa. Momwemonso timuyi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa madokotala, anamwino, ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi akatswiri ena omwe angathe kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chanu pa nthawi ya khansa komanso pambuyo pake.
Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Otsitsimula
Zingamveke zovuta kuphatikizapo akatswiri ambiri pa mndandanda wautali kale, koma ndikofunika kukwaniritsa udindo wa akatswiri omwe angakonzedwe panthawi ya chithandizo chanu, ndipo kawirikawiri mutatha mankhwala oyamba a khansa.
Monga momwe nthawi zambiri anthu amafunira ntchito zothandizira anthu akatha kupweteka kwa mtima, kupweteka, kapena kugwada, timaphunzira mochuluka kuti zina mwazinthuzi zingathandize othandizira khansa kubwerera kumoyo wabwino kwambiri mutatha kuchiza. Odwala opaleshoni akhoza kupemphedwa kuti akonze mapepala ngati mutayika mapapo kapena gawo la mapapo opaleshoni. Mtundu wina wa dokotala wotchedwa katswiri wamankhwala ndi mankhwala othandizira anthu (physiatrist) angagwiritse ntchito kukuthandizani kupeza odwala kuti athetse zofooka za thupi zomwe zinabwera chifukwa cha mankhwala anu ochepetsa khansa.
Odwala Amaganizo Amaganizo
Anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa . Wachikulire wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muwone katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo amakuthandizirani kulimbana ndi matenda anu komanso zomwe zimaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana khansa.
Anamwino
Anamwino omwe mumakumana nawo adzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chanu komanso mukamapereka chithandizo cha khansa. Funsani mafunso ndipo aloleni omvera achifundo awa akuthandizeni. Nthawi zambiri ndi anamwino amene amamva za mafunso ena omwe amaiwala kufunsa, komanso nkhawa zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa omwe atulukira kumene. Gwiritsani ntchito nzeru zawo zabwino.
Mafunso Ofunika Kufunsa Pankhani Yogwira Ntchito Yanu Yothandizira
- Kodi ndiyitanenso ndani ngati ndili ndi nkhawa?
- Kodi ndizitchula ndani ngati zili patapita maola kapena pamapeto a sabata?
- Ndani angayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anga (osati mankhwala okhaokha), monga mankhwala opuma ndi mankhwala opweteka?
- Kodi chithandizo changa chachikulu kuchipatala chidzakhala ndi chithandizo chanji? Mungakonde kuyankhula ndi PMD mukalandira dongosolo lanu loyamba lachipatala ndikufunsani kuti angasamalire bwanji.
- Kodi chithandizo changa chachikulu cha udokotala chiyenera kusinthidwa bwanji ndi chisamaliro changa?
Malingaliro Ochepa Otsiriza
Khansara ya m'mimba ndi yokwera mtengo. Mwamwayi anthu ena opatsa adagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athetseretu tad ya vutolo m'masiku oyambirira ndi miyezi yothandizira. Ziribe kanthu komwe mukukhala, mautumiki monga kusunga kwaulere panyumba pa chemo, wigs ndi scarves, pillows pamene mukufunika kutsokomola pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndipo ngakhale kutembenuka kuti mukhale ndi ufulu wopempha.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. Othandizira Zaumoyo Ogwirizana ndi Kachitidwe Kansera. Kusinthidwa 11/11/15. http://www.cancer.org/treatment/findingandpayingfortreatment/choosingyourtreatmentteam/health-professionals-associated-with-cancer-care
National Cancer Institute. Mmene Mungapezere Dokotala kapena Chithandizo Chakuchizira Ngati Mukudwala Khansa. Kusinthidwa 01/07/13. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/managing-care/services/doctor-facility-fact-sheet