Njira Yoyamba ndi Thandizo Lachiwiri la Khansa
Kodi ndondomeko yoyamba ya mankhwala ndi yotani? Kodi ndi zosiyana bwanji ndi njira zothandizira odwala, nanga ndi zina ziti zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa?
Chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chimangotanthawuza choyamba, kapena chithandizo choyamba chomwe chimalimbikitsa matenda kapena matenda. Ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, kuphatikizapo khansara, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angakhale othandiza. Njira yoyamba ndi mankhwala omwe, kwa anthu ambiri, akuyembekezeredwa kupereka zotsatira zabwino ndi zotsatira zochepa zomwe zimawopsa.
Mankhwala oyamba amatha kusintha nthawi zonse ndi khansa. Monga momwe maphunziro atsopano amapezera njira zabwino, kaya ndi opaleshoni, chithandizo cha ma radiation, mankhwala opatsirana, kapena ma immunotherapy, malingaliro okhudza "chithandizo choyamba" pa matenda amatha kusintha.
Kodi Chithandizo Choyamba Chachidule N'chiyani?
Chithandizo choyamba ndi kachitidwe ka mankhwala (ngati "golide wa muyezo" ) woperekedwa ngati wina akupezeka ndi matenda kapena matenda ena, monga khansara yamapapo. M'mawu ena, mwinamwake chithandizochi chachikulu kwambiri pa oncologists chikanasankha choyamba kuchiza winawake. Izi zinati, palibe "malamulo" omwe amasonyeza kuti chithandizo choyamba chiyenera kubwera choyamba, ndipo kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi oncologist wanu kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu. Ndiwe nokha amene ukhoza kukhala wothandizira nokha ndikusankha mankhwala omwe amakupatsani zotsatira zabwino pamene mukuchepetsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kuzipirira.
Pankhani ya khansa, mankhwala oyamba amatha kukhala ophatikizapo mankhwala, monga opaleshoni, chemotherapy, ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa motsatizana. Choncho, mawu abwinoko angakhale "mankhwala oyamba a mankhwala kapena mapuloteni."
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a mzere woyamba, mankhwala achiwiri amakhala mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa pambuyo pa mankhwala oyamba atalephera kukwaniritsa cholinga chanu, kapena ali ndi zotsatira zoyenera kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Njira zamachiritso kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri zimachepetsedwa ndi mankhwala oyamba koma osati nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ndi khansa ya m'mawere, maselo achiwiri amalephera kupewa khansa kwa nthawi yaitali ngati mankhwala oyamba.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala oyambirira ndi achiwiri, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite. Mwachitsanzo, ndi khansa ya m'mawere, mungamve nkhani yanu ya oncologist za mankhwala a mzere wachinayi. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuyesedwa pamene mankhwala oyamba, achiwiri, ndi atatu sakugwiranso ntchito kuti athetse khansa.
Ikhoza Kuthamangitsira Khansa yomweyo
Khansara iliyonse ndi yosiyana, ndipo nkofunika kukumbukira izi ngati mumamva za mankhwala ena a mtundu wanu wa khansa. Chithandizo choyamba cha khansara imodzi ya mtundu ndi siteji ikhoza kukhala yosiyana ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira khansa ya munthu wina ndi malo omwewo koma zosiyana za maselo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina monga msinkhu, thanzi labwino, ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo kale zingapange mankhwala amodzi kwa munthu mmodzi monga mankhwala achiwiri kwa wina.
Chithandizo Choyamba Ndi Chosankha
Tikulowa nthawi yomwe imadziwika kuti "mankhwala othandizana nawo " omwe odwala amakhala nawo kwambiri mu chisamaliro chawo.
Zosankha zimapangidwa ngati gulu, osati mgwirizano wa makolo pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala akale. Pambuyo pokambirana, ndikuphunzira momwe mungathere ndi khansa yanu, mutha kusankha pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mafunso Ofunsani
Pamene inu ndi adokotala mukuwona mankhwala oyamba kapena mankhwala oyamba, ganizirani mafunso awa.
- Fotokozani mtundu ndi siteji ndi mbiri ya maselo anu. Kodi pali kuyesedwa kwina koyenera kuchitidwa?
- Kodi cholinga chanu cholandira chithandizochi n'chiyani?
- Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe mukufunitsitsa kupirira?
- Kodi chithandizo chachiwiri ndi chiyani ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito? Nanga bwanji mzere wachitatu, mzere wachinayi, ndi zina?
- Kodi pali mayesero alionse omwe angapangitse zosowa zanu? Funsani za izi, kapena fufuzani izi nthawi yomweyo, monga mankhwala ena oyambirira angakulepheretseni ku maphunziro ena azachipatala.
- Kodi ndizovuta zotani kwa mankhwalawa?
- Kodi ndiyeso yeniyeni yotani ya mankhwalawa?
- Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani?
- Kodi mwamsanga muyenera kuyamba mankhwala?
- Kodi mungandipangire kuti ine ndikhale ndi lingaliro lachiwiri ?
Chidziwitso Chokhudza Zochiritsira Zina
Ndikofunika poyankhula za mankhwala kuti tifotokoze tanthauzo la "njira zina zothandizira." Anthu ambiri tsopano amagwiritsira ntchito mawu ena othandizira mankhwalawa kuti azitchula mankhwala othandizira omwe amaperekedwa ndi malo ena a khansa. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ochizira opaleshoni, kusinkhasinkha, kupaka minofu, ndi yoga amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo - ndiko kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amtundu monga chemotherapy. Mankhwalawa amathandiza anthu ena kuthana ndi zotsatira za khansa ndi mankhwala a khansa.
Pakhala pali chidwi (komanso zambiri za intaneti) ndi njira zina zomwe zimalowetsamo mankhwala ena ochiritsira. Izi ndizoopsa, ndipo pakalipano palibe mankhwala ena omwe angatengedwe ngati mankhwala oyamba a khansa.
Pansi
Mankhwala oyambirira ndi omwe inu ndi a oncologist mungasankhe ngati kusankha koyamba pa khansara yanu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana siyana, komabe mankhwala oyamba ndiwo omwe angayang'anire matenda anu ndi zotsatira zochepa zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi. Kaya mankhwala achidule ndi khansa yanu ndi yotsika, kapena m'malo mwake amasintha, ndi mankhwala oyamba adzalandira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tengani nthawi yophunzira za khansara yanu kuti muthe kupanga chisankho chophunzitsidwa pa njira zomwe chithandizochi chiyenera kukhala chithandizo cha mzere woyamba kwa inu.
Zomwe zimatchulidwa: mankhwala oyamba, mankhwala oyamba, mankhwala oyamba, mankhwala opatsirana
Zitsanzo: Oncologist wa Dan adalimbikitsa chemotherapy monga chithandizo choyamba cha khansa yake yamapapu. Anatiuza kuti angaganizire mtundu wina wa mankhwala opatsirana monga mankhwala achiwiri ngati Dan sanayankhe mankhwalawa.
> Zotsatira:
> American Society of Clinical Oncology. Cancer.Net. Bwanji ngati mankhwala oyambawa sakugwira ntchito? Kusinthidwa 01/2016. http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/when-first-treatment-doesnt-work