Maganizo a anthu amafunika kuzindikira ndi kutanthauzira zizindikiro zabodza.
Maganizo a anthu ndi mawu amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziyenda bwino. Kuphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kutanthauzira kutanthauzira mawu opanda mawu, mau a mawu, nkhani, komanso ndale. Zimaphatikizaponso kuthekera kuyankha molingana ndi zochitika zonse zomwe zilipo. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism (makamaka apamwamba ogwira ntchito autism), luso la kulingalira labwino ndilovuta kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Maganizo Aumagulu Amtundu wa "Anthu Am'tsogolo" Ndi Otani?
Muyimira khofi panjira yopita kukagwira ntchito ndikuzindikira kuti barista akuyang'ana kwambiri. Mukufunsa kuti "Kodi muli bwino?" ndipo amamwetulira pamene akufotokoza kuti mwana wake watsopano wamusunga usiku wonse.
Kuntchito, mumatenga mfundo yakuti ogwira nawo ntchito ambiri amasonkhana pakhoma laling'ono poyankhula mwakachetechete. Pamene mukuyenda, gulu likuyang'ana mmwamba ndikusiya kulankhula. Mukudikirira kamphindi kuti mupeze chidziwitso pamagulu a gululi, ndikumverera bwino pamene mfundo ikutsegula, gulu likudandaula, ndipo woyang'anira ofesi amakugwirani. "Tikukonzekera mwana wa Kim," akuti. "Bwerani tijowine nafe!" Iwe umamwetulira mmbuyo ndi kumathera maminiti angapo kuthandizira kukonzekera chochitikacho.
Mumapanga ndondomeko yoima ndi ofesi ya bwana wanu kuti mutchule bwino m'mawa, chifukwa mukudziwa kuti amayamikira kugwirizana kwake. Mukucheza kwa mphindi zingapo musanapite ku deiki lanu.
Pa njira iliyonse yopita kuntchito, mumagwiritsa ntchito maluso ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti muwone, kumvetsetsa, ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa zochitika zokhudza anthu ena - motero ndikukhazikitsa njira yabwino pa tsikuli.
Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Magulu ndi Autism
Nanga bwanji ngati mwawona koma simunamvetsetse anthu omwe akuzungulirani? Mwachitsanzo, bwanji ngati mwawona barista akuwoneka bwino, koma m'malo mowona bambo wotopa mwamuwona wina akuyesera kuti asakuyang'ane? Bwanji ngati mutayang'ana mfundo ya anthu, koma mukuyenda nawo chifukwa iwo alibe kanthu koti mupite patsogolo pa tebulo lanu?
Bwanji ngati simunatengepo ntchito yowonongeka ndi ofesi ya bwana wanu chifukwa simunadziwe kuti adayamikira moni wawo?
Maganizo anu, malingaliro anu, ndi maubwenzi anu ndi bwana wanu onse adzavutika.
Pamene mukudutsa tsiku lanu, ngati muli ndi luso loganiza bwino , mumagwiritsa ntchito popanda kuzindikiranso pazinthu ziwiri zofunika: "Kuwerenga kuwerenga" ndi kutenga mwachidwi.
Kuwerenga maganizo, mu chiganizochi, kumatanthawuza kukulitsa mawu omwe amakufotokozerani momwe wina akumverera kapena, nthawi zina, zomwe akuganiza. Mwachitsanzo, mumadziwa nthawi yomwe mwawona barista kuti chinachake chalakwika, kuti chinachake sichinakukhudzeni, komanso kuti funso lomveka bwino la thupi lake lingakhale loyenera. Mawa, ngati muwona kuti watopa kwambiri, mudzatha "kuwerenga malingaliro ake," ndikudziwa kuti mwana wake akukhala ndi nthawi yovuta.
Kuganizira mwachidziwitso kumaphatikizapo kuwona dziko kuchokera ku lingaliro la wina. Mukudziwa kuti bwana wanu, mwachitsanzo, ndi munthu wa chikhalidwe omwe amasiyana ndi anzake chifukwa cha udindo wake komanso malo ake. Mukudziganizira nokha, mumadziwa kuti akumva kuti ali yekhayekha ndipo amayamikira nthawi yocheza.
Kotero mumapereka.
Anthu omwe ali ndi autism amawona zimene mumawona ndikukumva zomwe mumamva, koma osaphunzitsidwa bwino, sangagwirizanitse zochitika zawo ndi malingaliro awo kapena zosowa zawo. Ngati munthu wina akuyankhula nawo, kapena ngati zochita za ena sizikukhudza iwo, anthu omwe ali ndi autism amawanyalanyaza. Mwinanso, nthawi zina (makamaka ndi anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwenikweni a autism spectrum) akhoza kutanthauzira molakwika liwu la mawu kapena chilankhulo cha thupi.
Zotsatira zake, anthu omwe ali ndi autism sangadziwe konse za malingaliro kapena zochita za ena, kapena amatha kunena molakwika malingaliro ndi zolinga za ena.
Mwachidziwikire, izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana siyana, kuyambira kugawanika (samapemphedwa ku shower ya Kim chifukwa sanalowe nawo mukukonzekera) kudandaula kukumvetsetsa kwakukulu zokhuza kugonana ndi zina.
Kuthandiza Anthu Odziwika Kuti Akhazikitse Maluso A Kulingalira Pagulu
Ngakhale malingaliro aumwini omwe akhalapo kwamuyaya, lingaliro lakuti chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi luso lomwe lingakhoze kuphunzitsidwa ndi latsopano. Michele Garcia Winner adalemba mawu akuti "kuganiza kwa anthu," ndipo adapanga masukulu kuti aphunzitse maluso kudzera mwachindunji ndi kuphunzitsa. Maphunziro a otsogolera amapangidwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism omwe akuyambira poyambira ndi luso lawo la kulingalira.
Maganizo a anthu ndi ovuta, komabe, ambiri a ife. Ndipo ngakhale pulogalamu ya Wogonjetsa yaumunthu ndi njira yowongoka komanso yodzikakamiza yopanga malingaliro owerenga komanso kulingalira, iye ali bwino. Dale Carnegie, Anne Landers, ndi ena ambiri athandiza kutsogolera anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachikhalidwe potsata malingaliro abwino.
> Zotsatira:
> Peters, Brooks L. Ph.D., "Kuchita bwino pulogalamu ya kulingalira za anthu kuti athe kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi vuto la autism." Kulemba, Georgia State University, 2016.
> Winner, M. Kucheza ndi Michele Garcia Winner . Autism Ayankhula. Webusaiti. 2015.
> Wopambana, MG & Crooke, P. J. Lingaliro laumunthu: Maphunziro othandizira akatswiri ndi njira zachipatala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha anthu / zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Zolinga pa Kuphunzira Zinenero ndi Maphunziro: 16 (2); 62-69. Webusaiti. 2009.