Blepharitis ndi kutupa kwa maso . Kukhudza anthu a misinkhu yonse, blepharitis amawoneka kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lamatenda. Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: amkati ndi apansi.
Anterior Blepharitis
Anterior blepharitis amakhudza kunja kwa khungu la khungu komwe maunyolo amamangiriza. Anterior blepharitis ikhoza kuchitika monga seborrheic kapena ulcerative.
- Seborrheic blepharitis ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuthamanga. Mtundu uwu umachititsa kuti maso awo asakhalenso ofiira ndipo amapanga masikelo osakaniza kuti apange pa eyelashes, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso awo aswe. Masikelo amayamba kukula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa mtundu wa filimu yomwe imapangidwa ndi glands za maso.
- Kuchepa kwa blefaritis sikofala kuposa seborrheic blepharitis, ndipo kawirikawiri, imayamba mu ubwana. Amayambitsa mabakiteriya. Ulcerative blepharitis ndi mawonekedwe oopsa kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zolimba zizipangika kuzungulira ma eyelashes. Nthawi zambiri ziphuphuzi zimathamanga nthawi yogona, zimakhala zovuta kutsegula maso m'mawa.
Betapharitis
Mankhwala a mafuta otsika kwambiri amayamba pamene mafuta a m'thupi amatha kupatsa mabakiteriya kukula. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zikopa za khungu monga acne rosacea ndi scalp dandruff.
Mankhwala otsika a blepharitis amatchedwanso kuti vuto lachiberekero la mankhwala .
Matenda a mtundu wa Meibomian, omwe amatchedwanso MGD, ndiwo mtundu wambiri wa blepharitis. Zilonda za m'magazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu wa mafuta. Ndi mphamvu ya kunyezimira, mafuta amaikidwa mkati mwa misonzi. Mafutawa amapangidwa kuti athetse kutuluka kwa filimu. Pamene maginitowa ali ndi kutupa, mafuta ochepa kwambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri amadziwika.
Odwala omwe ali ndi MGD nthawi zambiri amangodandaula za zofiira, maso otentha kapena maso owuma. Masomphenya amatha kusintha chifukwa filimu yowonongeka imakhala yosakhazikika.
Kudzikonda
Blepharitis kawirikawiri ndi matenda aakulu omwe anthu angathe kuchita pakhomo kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro.
- Kutsekemera kwaukhondo ndi kuphulika kwa ma khungu - Blepharitis amachiritsidwa kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira otentha ndi nsalu yotentha yomwe amatsatira pambuyo pake. Zokopa za khungu zimachitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'mbuyomu, madokotala analimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito shampo la ana ndi nsalu yotentha. Diso liri lotsekedwa ndi kukupukuta ndi nsalu yotsamba pogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira kutsogolo. Mankhwala apakhungu akulimbikitsidwa chifukwa sichikugunda maso.
- Zakudya zamatenda - Omega-3 fatty acids amasonyezedwa kuti azikhalitsa zofiira zam'mimba ndikupanga zotsutsana ndi zotupa pamaso. Zingatenge miyezi 3-6 kuti chitsimikizo chenichenicho chiwonedwe. Afunseni dokotala musanatenge zina zowonjezerapo makamaka ngati muli ndi mavuto ena azachipatala.
Kuwonetsa kwambiri - Izi zingamveke zopusa koma ndizo kunyezimiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a mafuta m'zinthu zam'thupi. Komabe, pamene timaganizira tikamawerenga, timagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kapena chipangizo chirichonse cha digito, timakonda kuti tisawononge nthawi zambiri. Kusintha kwathu kochepa kumachepa. Kulumidwa kwathu kumachepetsedwa ndi msinkhu komanso. Kotero, ganizirani za izo. Nthaŵi zinayi patsiku, blink nthawi 20-30.
Thandizo la Zamankhwala
Kusamalira kunyumba sikungakhale kokwanira. Mankhwala angafunikire kuuzidwa.
- Ma antibiotics - Azithromycin amapezeka pamwambamwamba wotchedwa Azasite. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amauza odwala kuti agwiritse ntchito zochepa za Azas ku chikopa cha eyelid ndi chala chawo pogona. Azasite amakhala ndi anti anti-inflammatory effect komanso anti-infective. Mafuta a antibiotic monga erythromycin ndi bacitracin amapezedwanso ngakhale kuti ali ochepa kwambiri.
- Maantibayotiki Ovomerezeka - Kwa milandu yowakakamiza, ma antibayotiki angalankhule. Tetracycline yamlomo, minocycline, kapena doxycycline yodulidwa kulikonse kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka nthawi yaitali ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe oopsa a blepharitis otchedwa ocular rosacea .
- Corticosteroids - Ngakhale kuti steroids ikhoza kubweretsa zotsatira zosafunika ndi zoopsa, zimakhala zothandiza pakupuntha kutupa pamene njira zina sizikugwira ntchito. Madokotala adzawalamula kuti azikhala ndi matenda a blepharitis pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.
> Chitsime:
Mphesa, Jay B., MD. "Bukhu la Kusamalira Biso." Mabuku Olemba, 2001.