Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mafupa Otupa

Mwinamwake mukuwona khungu la chikopa pamene mukudziyang'ana pagalasi chinthu choyamba m'mawa. Komabe, nthawi zina kutupa sikuchoka pamene thupi lanu limadzuka ku tulo. Ambiri a ife tidzakhala ndi maso otupa nthawi zina m'miyoyo yathu. Kutupa maso a njovu kumabweretsa nkhawa zambiri chifukwa nthawi zina sitidziwika ndipo anthu omwe ali pafupi nafe akhoza kuziwona. Zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa maso otupa sizowopsya. Komabe, nthawi zonse mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wanu kuti muwone mavuto aakulu okhudzana ndi matenda otupa. Nazi zina zofala.

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Diso Lachilendo

Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha kutupa kwa khungu ndi maso a maso . Nthawi zina kupweteka kwa diso kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu, nthawi zambiri kumasokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zizindikiro zowawa monga ululu wa chikopa ndi kutupa. Mankhwala a maso amayamba pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwedezeka kumalo enaake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, maselo amawamasulira ma histamine ndi mankhwala ena pofuna kuteteza maso, kuchititsa mitsempha ya m'maso mkati mwa maso kukulira, ndi maso kuti akhale otupa, ofiira ndi madzi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri pochotsa zizindikiro. Antihistamines kawirikawiri amachepetsa kutupa kwa khungu la chifuwa choyambitsa matendawa chifukwa cha matendawa.

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Styes Oyes ndi Chalazion

Stye imayambitsidwa ndi kutupa ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amatha kutulutsa mafuta m'thupi. Nthawi zina masitala amakhala okongola komanso okonda kukhudza. Masamba amawoneka ngati khungu lofiira pamphuno. Pamene stye ikuyamba, diso lingamve litavulazidwa ndipo lingamve bwino. Cholazion imayamba pamene imodzi mwa glands izi imatsekedwa. Mtunduwu umayamba kuphuka mwamphamvu ndipo ukhoza kubweretsa chifuwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Ngati mumakhala ndi stye, khalani ofunda, madontho ozizira kwa mphindi zisanu kapena 10, kangapo patsiku. Izi zimapangitsa kuti diso lanu limve bwino komanso lingathandize kutsegula ma pores omwe amatsekedwa kuti madzi athe kuchitika ndipo stye iyamba kuchiritsa.

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Diso la Pinki

Diso la pinki kapena conjunctivitis ndi kutupa kwa conjunctiva. Chojambulirachi ndi kamvekedwe kamene kamakhala mkati mwa khungu ndipo kamaphimba mbali yoyera ya diso. Conjunctivitis kawirikawiri zimayambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Odwala angadzuke kuti apeze imodzi kapena onse awiri atagwidwa ndi ntchentche akamadzuka m'mawa. Maso amatha kutupa, ndipo maso angakhale ofiira, okongola, ndi okwiya.

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Cellulitis

Cellulitis ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha khungu la chikopa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya cellulitis imene madokotala am'manja amadziganizira pamene wodwala akubwera ndi kutupa kwa khungu: preceptal cellulitis ndi orbital cellulitis.

Preceptal cellulitis amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Odwala amakhala ndi ubweya wowawa komanso kupweteka kuwonjezera pa kutupa. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'diso limodzi. Orbital cellulitis ingayambitsenso mabakiteriya ngati matenda a sinus omwe amalowa m'dera lozungulira mafupa omwe amapanga zitsulo za diso. Anthu omwe ali ndi orbital cellulitis angakhale ndi diso lopweteka komanso ululu pamene akusunthira maso awo mmbuyo.

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Matenda a Manda

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Graves kapena mavuto ena a chithokomiro amakhala otupa. Matenda a manda angayambitse kupweteka kwa maso. Ngakhale kuti zimakhudza diso limodzi, zimakhudza maso onse. Nthawi zina matenda a Graves amachititsa kuchepa kwa maso kapena masomphenya awiri. Hypyothyroidism imathandizanso kuti maso azikhala otupa kapena odzikuza.

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Herpes Infection

Diso la herpes ndi kutupa kwa cornea , dome loonekera lomwe limayang'ana kutsogolo kwa diso lako. Diso la hepesi (lomwe limatchedwanso kuti herpes) limatulutsa zilonda zopweteka pamaso kapena maso ndipo zimayambitsa kutupa kwa cornea komanso khungu la chikopa. Zizindikiro za herpes zamaso nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi conjunctivitis. Ngakhale kutentha kwa nkhope kumakhala koyenera tikadzuka m'mawa, chikopa chachikulu chotupa sichoncho. Si zachilendo kuti herpes akhale matenda a diso .

> Chitsime:

> Sowka, Joseph W., Andrew S Gurwood ndi Alan G Kabat. The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management, Gulu la 12, 15 April 2010, Supplement to Review of Optometry.