Kodi maso ndi ziwalo zogonana zimagwirizana bwanji? Ndalama zodabwitsa! Maso ndi ziwalo zambiri za ziwalo zoberekera ndi malo a mucosal. Maofesiwa amadziwikanso kuti nkhono zam'mimba zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:
- maso
- mkati mwa mphuno
- mkati mwa pakamwa
- milomo
- urethra
- anus
- chikazi
- Chovala cha chikopa
Masewu amtundu uliwonse ali ofanana, koma osati ofanana, mu mawonekedwe.
Kodi izi zikukhudzana bwanji ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ? Matenda ambiri opatsirana pogonana amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa angathenso kulandira ma membrane ena.
Malo amodzi omwe matenda opatsirana pogonana angakhale oopsa kwambiri ndi maso. Pamene matenda opatsirana pogonana amakhala matenda a maso, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ndipotu matenda a maso omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana akhala m'modzi mwazimene zimayambitsa khungu padziko lonse lapansi.
Si zachilendo kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana aziwoneka ngati matenda a maso akuluakulu. Iwo amapezeka kawirikawiri ali ana aang'ono kwambiri omwe amawoneka kuti akudwala. Chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu chimene matendawa tsopano sichikusowa m'dziko lotukuka ndizochizolowezi chithandizo cha maso a ana pa nthawi ya kubadwa. Komabe, ngati chithandizo chingapangitse vuto la maso, izi zingasinthe. Madokotala ena amasankha kuyesa ndi kuwachitira amayi apakati opatsirana pogonana asanabadwe pofuna kuchepetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a maso pa mwana wakhanda.
Mayiko ambiri akusamuka kuchoka kuchipatala, omwe amadziwika kuti prophylaxis .
Ma ARV Amene Angakhale Matenda a Maganizo
Si matenda onse opatsirana pogonana omwe angakhale matenda a maso. Mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka HIV sikhudza maso, ngakhale kuti kachilombo ka HIV ndi mankhwala ake nthawi zina zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi vuto la maso.
M'malo mwake, matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angayambitse matenda a maso ndi omwe amachititsa kuti khungu ndi nthata zisokonezeke. Momwemo, matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a maso ndi chlamydia , gonorrhea , syphilis , ndi herpes .
Nthawi zina matenda a chlamydia amatchedwa trachoma. Matendawa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zoyambitsa matenda zakhungu m'mayiko osauka. Matenda ochepa kwambiri angapangitse kuti masomphenya asachepetse. Mavuto ambiri a maso omwe amachititsidwa ndi matenda a chlamydia amapezeka chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kupweteka. Mwamwayi, mankhwala oyambirira angathe kuteteza zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo maantibayotiki omwe amatengedwa pakamwa kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso. M'madera omwe matendawa ndi ofala, pali kuunika kwakukulu pamaso pachitetezo.
Mofanana ndi matenda a maso a chlamydia, gonorrhea wa diso amawonekera makamaka kwa ana obadwa kumene. Kwa akuluakulu, matenda ambiri a m'maso omwe amachititsidwa ndi matendawa amayamba chifukwa chotsatira magetsi . M'mawu ena, maso a anthu amatenga kachilomboka akakhudza maso awo atakhudza kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. N'zotheka kuti maso a munthu akhale ndi kachilombo kaye atayang'anitsitsa mwachindunji mwachinsinsi cha mnzanuyo. Matenda a m'maso omwe amachititsidwa ndi matendawa amakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe amaperekedwa ngati jekeseni.
Ngati simukuchiritsidwa moyenera, matenda a maso a gonorrhea angapangitse kuti masomphenya awonongeke kapena ngakhale akhungu.
Matenda a mavairasi ambiri samakhala odwala kwambiri kuposa diso la diso lomwe limayambitsa chlamydia ndi gonorrhea. Komabe, mu 2015, chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana maso omwe amachitidwa ndi syphilis anawonekera ku United States. Milanduyi inkawoneka mwa amuna omwe agonana ndi amuna, ndipo theka linalembedwa mwa amuna omwe anali ndi HIV . Matenda a maso omwe amachititsidwa ndi syphilis angayambitse kufiira, kuwona masomphenya, ndi khungu. Chithandizo cholimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa a penicillin G. Ichi ndi chithandizo chomwe chilimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi neurosyphilis.
Matenda a herpes simplex angayambitse matenda a maso komanso zilonda pamaso ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Chifukwa herpes si mankhwala, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a herpes maso nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo mobwerezabwereza. Izi zingachititse kuchepa kwakukulu mu umoyo wa moyo. Mavuto a masomphenya amakula kwambiri pamene akuphulika mwamsanga koma akhoza kupitirizabe ngati palibe zilonda.
Mwamwayi, matenda a maso sali makamaka vuto lofala la herpes. Kuphatikiza apo, a herpes antivirals monga acyclovir asonyezedwa kuti athandize kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe zizindikiro za diso zimachitika. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a maso omwe amachititsa varicella zoster virus (VZV). VSV ndi kachilombo ka herpes kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku ndi kumangirira. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti matenda a herpes ochuluka amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV kapena ali ndi shuga.
Mawu Ochokera
Masiku ano, matenda a maso omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi osowa kwambiri ku United States. Mbali yaikulu, izi ndizochokera kwa madokotala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira pa nthawi yobereka-pamene matenda ambiri oterewa amafalitsidwa. Komabe, n'zotheka kuthetsa matenda a maso omwe amayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyesera kupewa kupepa kapena kusankha maso. Ngati muyenera kuchita zimenezi, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja musanayambe kukhudza nkhope yanu. Ndipo musaiwale kuyendera ndi dokotala ngati mutayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zamaso kapena zachilendo. Matenda a maso si osangalatsa, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera.
> Zotsatira:
> Kreisel K, Weston E, Braxton J, Llata E, Torrone E. Kusunga diso pa Chlamydia ndi Gonorrhea Conjunctivitis kwa ana a ku United States, 2010-2015. Kugonana Kwadongosolo. 2017 Jun; 44 (6): 356-358. do: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000613.
> Pomaliza A, Burr S, Alexander N, et al. Kuphatikizana kwapakati pa katundu wolemera kwambiri Chlamydia trachomatis matenda mu trachoma: Phunziro lokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 2017 May 3. do: 10.1093 / femspd / ftx050.
> McAnena L, Knowles SJ, Curry A, Cassidy L. Kukula kwa gonococcal conjunctivitis kwa anthu akuluakulu komanso osowa. Diso (Lond). 2015 Jul; 29 (7): 875-80. do: 10.1038 / eye.2015.57.
Oliver SE, Aubin M, Atwell L, et al. Syphilis Ocular - Malamulo 8, United States, 2014-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016 Nov 4; 65 (43): 1185-1188. lembani: 10.15585 / mmwr.mm6543a2.
> Sobol EK, Fargione RA, Atiya M, Diaz JD, Powell JA, Gritz DC. Phunziro la Kugonana kwa Matenda a Herpes Simplex Matenda a M'maso: Bronx Epidemiology ya Maonekedwe a Osowa Mankhwala a Immunodeficiency Virus. Cornea. 2016 Jun; 35 (6): 801-6. lembani: 10.1097 / ICO.0000000000000814.