Kodi pali mayesero othetsera matenda a Parkinson?
Pakalipano palibe mayesero omwe angathe kupeza bwinobwino matenda a Parkinson . Chidziwitso chimachokera kuchipatala cha dokotala wanu kuphatikizapo lipoti lanu pa zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo.
Pa nthawi imene munthu wachikulire amapereka zomwe zimachitika ndi Parkinson ndipo amamvera mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito dopamine, nkutheka kuti palibe phindu lopitiriza kufufuza kapena kujambula.
Kuyesedwa Kwambiri ku Parkinson
Nthawi zina, ngati matendawa sakhala omveka bwino, achinyamata amakhala okhudzidwa, kapena pali zizindikilo zoopsa monga kunthunthumira komwe kumakhudza manja onse kapena mwina kusagwedezeka konse, kuyesa kungathandize. Mwachitsanzo, kujambula kungathandizire kusiyanitsa pakati pa chivomezi chofunikira ndi Parkinson. Zingakhale zofunikira kutsimikizira zomwe poyamba zimapangitsa kuti matenda a Parkinson asamalidwe asanayambe njira yothandizira odwala monga DBS yopanga opaleshoni (ubongo wozama)
MRI mu kuyesa kwa Parkinson
Chimodzi mwa mayesero omwe amachitidwa panthawi ya kupweteka kwa ubongo ndi MRI scan ndipo wina amaganiza kuti pofufuza za matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo monga Parkinson, kuyesa kwachiyeso kungakhale kofunikira. Pa nkhani ya matenda a Parkinson, komabe MRI sizothandiza kwenikweni. Zikuwoneka momwe matupi a ubongo amachitira, omwe amawoneka ngati achilendo mu matendawa.
Komabe, MRI ikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera kwa achinyamata (zaka zopitirira 55) kapena ngati chithunzi cha kuchipatala kapena kupitirira kwa zizindikiro sizikufanana ndi Parkinson. Pazifukwa izi, MRI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuthetsa mavuto ena monga stroke , tumors , hydrocephalus (kutupa mu ubongo) ndi matenda a Wilson (matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mkuwa omwe angayambitse kutentha kwa achinyamata).
Zojambula Zapadera
Zithunzi zosiyana siyana monga PET zojambula ndi DaTscans ndizo "zothandiza" m'chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti MRI imagwiritsa ntchito kuganizira momwe ubongo umayambira, izi zimatithandiza kudziwa momwe ubongo ukugwirira ntchito. DaTscans amagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni yomwe imapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha ikhale yopangidwa ndi dopamine. Kamera yapadera imalola kuti wothandizira zithunzi aziwonekera. Ambiri omwe amadziwika kuti amamangidwa m'madera ena a ubongo, amatha kupitirira kukula kwa dopamine-kupanga maselo a mitsempha kapena neuroni, motero, kumakhala mlingo wa dopamine wokha. Mu matenda okhudza dopamine osalimba monga Parkinson, padzakhala ntchito yochepa ya dopamine yooneka. Ngakhale izi zingakhale zothandiza kusiyanitsa ubongo womwe unakhudzidwa ndi Parkinson ndi kunena, kutentha kwakukulu komwe ma dopamine amakhala oyenera, sikuthandizira kusiyanitsa Parkinson ndi zozizwitsa zina monga njira zambiri zamatenda kapena zowonjezereka .
Kufufuza kwa PET kumaperekanso zambiri zokhudza ubongo komanso kumathandiza kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa matendawa monga Parkinson. Koma mosiyana ndi DaTscans, amachitanso zimenezi poona mmene ubongo umagwiritsira ntchito shuga.
Mitundu yeniyeni ya kugwiritsira ntchito shuga ndizosiyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana . PET imafufuza, komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu malo ofufuza kusiyana ndi malo azachipatala.
Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti mosiyana ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga kapena shuga , tilibe chidziwitso chotsimikizirika cha matenda a Parkinson. Ngakhale kujambula kungathandize othandizira kuti atsimikizire kuti Parkinsonism ikudziwika ngati pali kukayikira chifukwa china, sizingathe kusiyanitsa matenda a Parkinson ndi zifukwa zina za parkinsonism. Mapeto ake, njira zamaganizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akudziwa zachipatala ndizochitika pokhapokha ngati zisankhidwe, zimakhudza oyang'anira.
Tikuyembekeza, kupanda umboni kumeneku kudzasintha posachedwapa, ndi chiyembekezo cha zamoyo zomwe zimasintha momwe timadziwira ndi kuchiza matendawa.
Zolemba:
Hauser, Robert A., MD. "Matenda a Parkinson." Matenda a Parkinson . Medscape, 21 Jan. 2014. Webusaiti. 27 Feb. 2014.
Okun, Michael S., MD. "Kodi Ndiyenera Kupeza DaTscan kapena PET Scan Kuti Ndiwatsimikizire Kuti Ndimadziwa Matenda a Parkinson?" National Parkinson Foundation - . National Parkinson Foundation, 1 Feb. 2011. Webusaiti. 26 Feb. 2014.
Zhang, Linyuan, MD, ndi Jun Liu, MD. "Udindo wa Nthenda ya Neuro pakuzindikira za Matenda a Parkinson." International Journal of Integrative Medicine 1.11 (2013): 1-5. Intech . Webusaiti. 26 Feb. 2014.