Fibromyalgia ndi matenda odabwitsa komanso osamvetsetseka omwe amadziwika ndi kupweteka komanso chifundo chachikulu chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi kutopa, kugona, kukumbukira, ndi zochitika m'mimba. Chifukwa chakuti pali zizindikiro zowonjezereka kwambiri (ndipo palibe chigwirizano chogwirizana pa momwe mungadziwire matenda), zikanakhala zomveka ngati nthawi zina mumamva ngati mukupenga.
Koma inu simuli.
Fibromyalgia silingamveke bwino, koma ndizoona. Pozindikira bwino zizindikiro za matendawa, mukhoza kuthandiza dokotala wanu kupeza chithandizo chodziŵika bwino komanso chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Zizindikiro Zachizindikiro
Fibromyalgia ndi mkhalidwe umene zimapweteka mosavuta ndi ubongo monga momwe zowawa zimapitilira (chikhalidwe chotchedwa hyperalgesia ).
Fibromyalgia sizinthu zofanana ndi minofu yamphongo (myalgia), ululu wothandizira (arthralgia), kapena ululu wa mitsempha (neuralgia). Fibromyalgia imayambitsa kupweteka kwachilendo, komwe kumafala mozama kuchokera ku kufatsa mpaka kusasintha. Kuti muwoneke kuti ndifalikira, ululu uyenera kuchitika kumbali zonse za thupi lanu komanso pamwamba ndi pansipa m'chiuno.
Zizindikiro zosamvetsetseka zopweteka zingayambitse mayankho osiyanasiyana kwa anthu osiyanasiyana. Mu zina, ululu ukhoza kuyenda m'mawindo kupyolera mu thupi kapena kuyambitsa zovuta zachilendo monga kutentha, kuyaka, kapena kuyabwa, makamaka m'manja (wotchedwa paresthesia ).
Ngakhale zokopa zomwe sizimapweteka kwambiri, monga kukhudza kapena kutentha, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa kapena zotentha (zotchedwa allodynia ).
Ngakhale kuti fibromyalgia imadziwika ndi ululu wosaneneka, ululu nthawi zambiri umakhala pampando, mapewa, mawondo, khosi, chiuno, chifuwa, kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Timatchula izi ngati mfundo zachifundo . Kupweteka kumadera amenewa sikungamveke bwino koma kumakhala pansi pa khungu.
Kupweteka kwa fibromyalgia kumatha kufotokozedwa mosiyana ngati kunenepa, kupweteka, kupweteka, kapena kugwa. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro za fibromyalgia zosasinthasintha, ena akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa ya matenda ( kukhululukidwa ) kapena kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro ( flares ). Mabala ndi zilonda zopweteka nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi mtima wopita .
Simusowa kukhala ndi zizindikiro zonse kuti zikhale ndi fibromyalgia .
Zizindikiro Zosakanikirana ndi Zophatikiza
Fibromyalgia si nthendayi yokhazikika monga nyamakazi, koma imayambitsa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mgwirizano. Ambiri, ndipo mwinamwake onse, milandu ya fibromyalgia imaphatikizapo zizindikiro za matenda ofewa, kuphatikizapo minofu ndi matenda (monga tendons, ligaments, ndi fascia).
Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Kuuma kwa Mmawa
- (Fasciculations)
- Kufooka kwa minofu, makamaka miyendo
- Kutupa, osati kutupa kwa miyendo, manja, ndi mapazi
- Ululu wothandizira kuzungulira tendon umayika
- Matenda ogwirizana a Temporomandibular (TMJ)
Zizindikiro Zoganizira
"Fogro," yomwe imatchedwanso "ubongo wa ubongo," ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za fibromyalgia.
Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amakuuzani kuti zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso zimakhala zofooketsa ngati ululu wokha.
Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Kuiŵala
- Kusokonezeka
- Vuto likuyang'ana
- Kutaya kwachidziwitso kwadzidzidzi ndi malo anu
- Kumvetsa molakwika
- Zovuta kunena mawu odziwika (dysphasia)
- Malangizo ovuta kutsogolera kapena malo (topographagnosia)
- Zovuta zowonetsera kusokoneza zomwe mumamva
- Zovuta kupanga nambala kapena masamu (dyscalculia)
Kutopa ndi Kusokonezeka Kogona
Kutopa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino za fibromyalgia, zomwe zimakhudza anayi pa asanu ndi asanu alionse odwala
Izi ziri zambiri kuposa kungotopa; ndi kutopa kosalekeza komwe kumalephera kusintha ngakhale kupuma. Kulefuka kosatha kumangowonjezera kumangokhalira fogginess ndi kusokonezeka, kumapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azivutika kwambiri ndi matendawa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti fibromyalgia imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda aakulu (CFS) , omwe amagawana zizindikiro zofanana.
Zofooka zokhudzana ndi Fibromyalgia nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi vuto la kugona, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa koma zonsezi zimatsimikiziranso kukusiya iwe utatopa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti machitidwe osagwira ntchito amatha kusiyana ndi munthu, amadziwika kuti ali osagona .
Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Kuwala kapena nthawi zonse kugona tulo
- Kugona kumayambira (zowonongeka)
- Kuletsa kugona tulo
- Matenda osabisala (RLS)
- Kusagona
Zizindikiro za Neurosensory
Zizindikiro izi ndi zofanana ndi zopweteka zomwe zimakhala zosavomerezeka, koma ubongo wathu sungakhale nawo. Ngakhale kuti vutoli silingamvetsetse bwino, zizindikirozo zimakhulupirira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa amithenga a mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti neurotransmitters komanso kugwedezeka kwa njira zina za mitsempha.
Zina mwa zizindikiro:
- Mutu
- Migraines osatha
- Chizunguliro ndi vertigo
- Kutaya (syncope)
- Kutengeka kwa kutentha , chinyezi, ndi chisokonezo cha m'mlengalenga
- Kusamalitsa kuunika (photophobia)
- Chisamaliro kwa phokoso (hyperacusis)
- Kusamva kumveka (hyperosmia)
Zizindikiro za m'mimba ndi m'magulu
Matenda a m'mimba amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi fibromyalgia, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu 50 aliwonse amapezeka ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana (IBS) . Mofanana ndi fibromyalgia, IBS imakhulupirira kuti imayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Anthu omwe ali ndi fibromyalgia amakhalanso ndi khungu la cystitis (IC) , lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka kosatha m'chikhodzodzo.
Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Kutseka
- Nausea
- Mitsempha ya m'mimba
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kutsekedwa
- Kudzikuza
- Kutaya mafuta mobwerezabwereza
- Kuvuta kumeza (dysphagia)
- Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza
- Kawirikawiri amafunika kukodza (kufulumira kwamakina)
- Ululu mukamayambitsa (dysuria)
- Chikhodzodzo
Zizindikiro za maganizo
Fibromyalgia ndi kupsinjika maganizo zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu 86 pa 100 aliwonse omwe akuvutika akuyembekezeredwa kukhala ndi nthawi yaikulu yachisoni pa nthawi inayake pamoyo wawo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya North Carolina.
Ngakhale kungakhale kwanzeru kuganiza kuti zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za fibromyalgia zingakhale pamtima pa zizindikiro za maganizo, ena sali otsimikiza. Asayansi ena, amakhulupirira kuti zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala, chifukwa cha mbali imodzi, ku zotsatira za matenda pamtundu wapakati wamanjenje, wotchedwa neurotransmitter dysregulation .
Kuwonjezera pa kuvutika maganizo, zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo:
- Nkhawa kapena mantha
- Matenda osasunthika (matenda ovutika maganizo)
- Chikhalidwe chimasintha
- Kusakwiya kosakwanira
Zizindikiro zoberekera
Mahomoni amakhulupirira kuti amagwira ntchito yowononga-ndi-yotengera ku fibromyalgia. Kumbali imodzi, mahomoni amakhulupirira kuti amachititsa zizindikiro za matenda (monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi amayi omwe amavutika ndi moto pamasiku awo). Pachilendo china, fibromyalgia ingayambitse kusamvana kwa mahomoni komwe kumayambitsa zizindikiro zobereka, makamaka kwa amayi .
Zizindikiro zingakhalepo:
- Nthawi zowawa kwambiri
- Kupweteka kwa majeremusi
- Kupweteka kosautsa kwa nkhungu (vulvodynia)
- Kusamba kwa msinkhu kusanamwali (kulephera kusanayambe mimba)
Ngakhale kutayika kwa kugonana, kusowa mphamvu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa erectile ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi fibromyalgia, amakhulupirira kuti akugwirizana ndi kuvutika maganizo komanso nkhawa kusiyana ndi matenda omwewo.
Chikopa ndi Zizindikiro Zachikumbutso
Kupweteka ndi zotsatira zowonongeka zomwe timakumana nazo ndi fibromyalgia nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khungu, misomali, ndi tsitsi. Ambiri mwa awa ndi amodzi, kutanthauza kuti chifukwa chawo sichidziwika.
Zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:
- Kutaya tsitsi kwadongosolo
- Anatchulidwa mapiri a msomali
- Zojambulajambula ndi zitsulo zomwe zimapindika pansi
- Kulira kosavuta kapena kupweteka
- Minofu yochulukirapo ( lipomas )
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Fibromyalgia ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziŵa nthawi yoti muzisamalire kapena momwe mungalongosole zochitika kwa dokotala wanu. Yambani mwa kudzikumbutsa nokha kuti chirichonse chomwe mukukumana nacho chiri chenichenicho. Chowona chimenecho kuti icho sichingakhale chopanda nzeru chiri chopanda phindu ngati inu mukuvutika.
Pomaliza, musazengereze kukawona dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zina kapena zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
- Muli ndi ululu wosachiritsika, wowawa, kapena wokhazikika umene umasokoneza moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kupweteka kukubweretsani kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena kupanikizika.
- Inu mumatopa kwambiri ndipo / kapena mukugona mopanda mpumulo.
- Simungathe kulingalira kapena kuganiza bwino.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikukudetsani nkhawa.
Mukawona dokotala, nkofunika kuti musatuluke mwatsatanetsatane kapena kuganizira za zizindikiro "zazikulu" chabe. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse dokotala m'njira yolakwika. Mwa kujambula chithunzi chonse, adokotala adzakonzekera bwino kuti afike pansi pa zizindikiro zanu.
Ngati dokotala wanu sakudziwa mokwanira za fibromyalgia, pangani nthawi yoti mupite kukaonana ndi katswiri wotchedwa rheumatologist yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito minofu ndi magetsi. Mungapeze katswiri wodziwika bwino m'dera lanu kudzera mu malo opezeka pa intaneti omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi American College of Rheumatology.
> Zotsatira:
> Bellato, E ;; Marini, E .; Castoldi, F. et al. Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Kuzindikira, ndi Chithandizo. Kupweteka Kwambiri. 2012; 2012: 426130. DOI: 10.1155 / 2012/426130.
> Mwachikondi. R ;; Ceko, M .; ndi Bushnell, M. Fibromyalgia ndi Depression. Kupweteka Kwambiri. 2012; 2012: 486590. DOI: 10.1155 / 2012/486590.