Arthritis ndi Rheumatic Diseases
Matenda a nyamakazi amatanthauza "kutsekemera pamodzi." Ngakhale kuti "nyamakazi" imatanthauzira chizindikiro chenicheni chokhudzana ndi matenda a rheumatic, mawu akuti "nyamakazi" ndi "rheumatic disease" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana. Mwachilankhulo chofanana, mukhoza kulingalira mawu ofanana.
Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndi magulu ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa (kawirikawiri ndi kufiira, kutentha, ndi kutupa) komanso kufooketsa ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo zogwirizana kapena zothandizira thupi.
Makamaka, matenda a rheumatic amakhudza ziwalo, matope, mitsempha, mafupa, ndi minofu. Kupweteka, kuuma, ndi kutupa ndizo zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi matenda a rheumatic, koma pangakhalenso zotsatira zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zina (mwachitsanzo, zingakhudze ziwalo za mkati).
Ndiponso, chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pamagulu, matumbo, mitsempha, mafupa, ndi minofu, izi zimatchulidwanso kuti matenda a minofu .
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Zojambula Zogwiritsa Ntchito: Njira Zothandizira Odwala
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Malangizo Othandizira Kukhala Ndibwino Ndi Zamoyo Zokhazikika
Ngati tikufuna kukhala enieni, kugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola, nyamakazi ndi mbali imodzi ya matenda a rheumatic omwe amakhudza mitsempha ya minofu.
Ndani Amakhudzidwa?
Zikuoneka kuti anthu 52.5 miliyoni ku US ali ndi nyamakazi kapena matenda enaake, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Pali matenda oposa 100 odwala nthendayi. Ku US, mitundu yambiri ya matenda a nyamakazi kapena matenda a rheumatic ndi mafupa a mitsempha, gout, fibromyalgia, ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi.
Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amachititsa anthu a mitundu yonse ndi magulu a zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo ana 300,000.
Matenda ena a nyamakazi kapena matenda a rheumatic amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa magulu ena a anthu. Matenda a nyamakazi, fibromyalgia, scleroderma, ndi lupus amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akazi kuposa amuna. Gout ndi spondyloarthropathies ndizofala pakati pa amuna kuposa akazi. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa thupi, chizoloŵezi cha gout mwa amayi chimakwera. Lupus ndiwodziwika kwambiri komanso owopsa kwambiri mu African American ndi Hispanics poyerekezera ndi Caucasus.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Arthritis ndi Rheumatic Diseases
Ankylosing spondylitis : Amadziwika kwambiri ndi kutupa kosatha kwa ziwalo ndi mitsempha ya msana, kupweteka ndi kuuma mu msana.
Bursitis : Chikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa bursa. Bursae ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta madzi omwe amachititsa kuchepetsa kusamvana pakati pa fupa ndi mbali zina zoyenda, monga minofu, tendon, kapena khungu.
> Yang'anani momwe bursitis ingakhudzire mapewa.
Nyamakazi yotchedwa Inopathic : Matenda otupa omwe amachititsa msana, ziwalo zina, ndipo zimapezeka ndi matenda opatsirana, kutupa matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis.
Fibromyalgia : Matenda okhudzana ndi nyamakazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha yambiri, kufooka, kutopa, ndi zina zozizwitsa.
Gout: Chodziwika ndi kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kwa ululu, chikondi, kutentha, kufiira, ndi kutupa chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mgwirizano wokhudzidwa. Kuchuluka kwa uric acid mu thupi ndi kuika kwa uric acid makatani m'magulu okhudzidwa ndi matendawa amachititsa zizindikiro.
> Yang'anani gout phazi.
Matenda opatsirana : Amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi omwe amayenda kupyola thupi. Nyongolosiyo ikhoza kukhala bactamini, kachilombo, kapena bowa.
Matenda a nyamakazi aang'ono : Matenda a nyamakazi amene amakhudza ana a zaka 16 ndi pansi. Pali asanu ndi awiri odziwika bwino.
Matenda osokoneza bongo : Matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzimodzi omwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro zitatu zozizira (systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, ndi polymyositis).
Matenda a Osteoarthritis : Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a nyamakazi ayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kupasuka kwa karoti m'gulu limodzi kapena zingapo.
Matenda a Osteoporosis : Matenda omwe amayamba kupyapyala mafupa (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa fupa la mafupa) ndipo chifukwa chake chimakhala choopsa kwambiri.
Polymyalgia rheumatica : Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu omwe amamva ululu ndi kuuma kwa khosi, mapewa, ndi chiuno, zomwe zimatenga milungu iwiri.
Polymyositis: Yodziwika ndi kutupa ndi kutaya kwa minofu.
Pseudogout : Mkhalidwe umene umakhalapo pamene calcium pyrophosphate amakristasi amasonkhanitsa mu mgwirizano ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimayandikana ndi ophatikizidwawo. Kawirikawiri amaganiza kuti gout.
Matenda a Psoriatic : Matenda a rheumatic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi psoriasis ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka, zomwe zingapangidwe mosiyana.
Matenda a nyamakazi : Mtundu wa nyamakazi umene umapezeka ngati momwe umachitira ndi matenda kwinakwake m'thupi.
Matenda a nyamakazi : Matenda aakulu, amadzimadzi, otupa nyamakazi omwe ali ndi vuto limodzi komanso zotsatira zake .
Scleroderma : Matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzi okha omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kosafunikira kwa minofu yomwe imathandiza khungu ndi ziwalo.
Matenda a Sjogren : Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutupa, omwe amatha kupezeka ngati oyamba kapena achilendo, omwe amadziwika ndi owuma ndi maso owuma.
Matenda a lupus erythematosus : Matenda omwe amatha kupweteka, omwe amatha kukhudza ziwalo, khungu, impso, mapapo, mtima, mitsempha, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi.
Tendinitis : Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa thupi limodzi kapena ambiri m'thupi.
Vasculitis : Chikhalidwe chokhudzana ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ya magazi.
Mawu Ochokera
Mitundu yowonongeka ya nyamakazi ndi matenda a rheumatic ndi odziwika kwambiri, koma mndandanda siwukwanira. Pali zambiri ndipo zina ndizochepa. Kufufuza koyambirira, koyenera ndi kofunikira kuti muyambe kudwala matenda opatsirana. Njira zothandizira matenda a rheumatic zimadalira matenda omwe muli nawo.
Katswiri wa rheumatologist ndi katswiri pa matenda ndi matenda a rheumatic. Kufufuza kwanu kumachokera ku mbiri yanu yachipatala, kuunika kwa thupi, kuyesa ma laboratory, maphunziro ojambula zithunzi, ndi zina zosawerengeka, chidziwitso cha minofu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a nyamakazi kapena matenda a rheumatic ochokera m'mayesero oyambirira , funsani dokotala wanu. Kuzindikira kumatha kukhala kovuta-matenda ena a chifuwa amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka ndipo amatha kufanana ndi matenda ena a chifuwa chachikulu. Mufunikira katswiri wa khunyu kuti mutisiyanitse pakati pa zosiyana siyana ndikukupatseni njira yoyenera ya chithandizo. ali wokondwa kukupatsani inu chidziwitso chomwe mukusowa pamene mukuyenda kuchokera ku zizindikiro kuti mupeze chithandizo kuchipatala choyenera.
Zotsatira:
Arthritis ndi Rheumatic Diseases. National Institute of Arthritis ndi Musculoskeletal ndi Matenda a Khungu (NIAMS). October 2014.
Masamba Okhudzana ndi Amagazi. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). Idasinthidwa pa 14 April, 2016.
Zinthu Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Rheumatic Diseases . European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR).
Kelley's Textbook ya Rheumatology. Elsevier. Kusindikiza kwachisanu ndi chinayi.