Pulogalamu yosamuka ikuthandizira kudziwa mtundu wa nyamakazi ndi matenda
Matenda a nyamakazi amatha kufotokoza zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi komanso kugwirizana. Si mtundu wa nyamakazi, pokhapokha, koma pulogalamu yosamukirayo imapereka chitsimikizo kwa wodwala matenda okhudza matenda a nyamakazi ndipo amathandiza kufotokoza za matendawa.
Mwachidule, nyamakazi imatha kufotokoza momwe matenda a nyamakazi amagwiritsira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, ululu, kutupa, kutentha, kufiira, ndi kuumitsa mkati kapena kuzungulira).
Makhalidwe, pamene pali njira yosamukira, imodzi kapena ziwalo zambiri zimakhudzidwa kwa nthawi, zimatsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya kukhululukidwa m'magulu amenewo, momwe zizindikiro zimayambanso kumalo ena (kawirikawiri ziwalo zosakanikirana). Kawirikawiri, kuyamba kwa nyamakazi kumatuluka mofulumira.
Pulogalamu yosamukirayo imasiyana ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono , kamene kamasankhidwa bwino ngati chizindikiro cha zizindikiro pambuyo potsutsidwa kwathunthu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro zilipo kwa nthawi yochepa ndikukonza. Ndondomeko yosuntha imasiyananso ndi zowonjezereka, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pang'onopang'ono koma mowonjezereka ziwalo zina zimakhudzidwa.
Zotsatira Zogwirizana
Ponena za kayendetsedwe ka kusamuka, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Nazi zitsanzo za zikhalidwe zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kayendedwe ka nyamakazi.
Matenda Opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi (bacterium, virusi, kapena bowa) omwe amayenda kupyolera mu thupi. Nyongolosi ikhoza kulowa kudzera pakhungu, mphuno, mmero, makutu, kapena chilonda chotseguka. Matendawa amatha kukhalanso atatha kutenga kachilombo koyendayenda kupyola thupi.
Gonococcal Arthritis
Nyamakazi ya gonococcal imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mgwirizano. Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Rheumatic Fever
Chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda otupa omwe angakhudze mtima, ziwalo, ubongo, ndi khungu. Zimakhala ngati zovuta za matenda ndi gulu la streptococcus. Kawirikawiri, matenda a streptococcus ali pamtunda wopuma, monga strep throat, kapena scarlet fever.
Matenda Opatsirana
Matenda a nyamakazi, omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a nyamakazi ayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito , ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi umene umapezeka ngati matenda enaake m'thupi. Kuwonjezera pa kugwirizanitsa palimodzi, nyamakazi yowonongeka imayanjanitsidwa ndi kufiira ndi kutupa kwa maso ndi kutupa kwa tsamba la mkodzo.
Lupus Erythematosus yeniyeni
Matenda a lupus erythematosus ndi matenda aakulu, opweteka, omwe amatha kupweteka. Lupus ikhoza kukhudza ziwalo, khungu, impso, mapapo, mtima, manjenje ndi ziwalo zina. Lupus akhoza kutsanzira mitundu ina ya matenda a nyamakazi ndi matenda a rheumatic, zomwe zimapangitsa matendawa kukhala ovuta kudziwa.
Matenda Opatsirana Opatsirana (IBD)
Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda a Crohn, matenda akuluakulu a m'mimba, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi ngati matenda opatsirana chifukwa amagawana zizindikiro zofanana, ngakhale kuti zimasiyana ndi momwe zimakhudzidwira m'mimba.
Matenda a nyamakazi ndi amodzi omwe amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi IBD .
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis ndi matenda omwe angathe kuchitika mthupi lonse, koma kawirikawiri amakhudza mapapo, mafupa, kapena khungu. Ndi sarcoidosis, kutupa kumayambitsa mabala, kapena granulomas, kuti apange minofu ya thupi. Granulomas, pamene ikukula ndi kuphulika, ingakhudze momwe limba limagwirira ntchito.
Matenda a Lyme
Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa Borrelia burgdorferi, bactamini yomwe imatchedwa spirochete. Borrelia burgdorferi amakhala mkati mwa nkhuku za nkhumba ndipo akhoza kufalikira kwa anthu ndi kuluma kwa nkhuku.
Pachiyambi chofalitsidwa cha matenda a Lyme, kachilomboka kakufalikira kwa thupi lonse m'masabata pambuyo pa nkhuku kuluma ndipo zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupweteka. Matenda otha msinkhu, omwe angakhale miyezi kapena zaka zitangoyamba kumene, akhoza kudwala matenda a nyamakazi.
Bakiteriya Endocarditis
Endocarditis , kapena infective endocarditis, ndi kutukusira kwa mkati mkati. Mtundu wambiri, mabakiteriya endocarditis, amapezeka pamene majeremusi amalowa mu mtima mwanu. Mageremusi amayenda kudzera m'magazi anu kuchokera kumbali ina ya thupi lanu. Mabakiteriya endocarditis amatha kuwononga miyendo yanu yamtima. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupweteka.
Matenda a Whipple
Nthenda ya Whipple ndi yachilendo yomwe imaletsa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kuti asalole zakudya kuti zilowe mu thupi lonse (malabsorption). Matenda a Whipple amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bacteria, Tropheryma whippelii. Chizindikiro choyambirira kwambiri chomwe chikugwirizana ndi matenda a Whipple ndi kupweteka.
Zotsatira:
Kelley's Textbook ya Rheumatology. Elsevier. Kusindikiza kwachisanu ndi chinayi. Mutu 42. Polyarticular Arthritis. Kusi ndi Dao.
Arthritis. Crohn's ndi Colitis Foundation ya America.
Matenda a Whipple. MedlinePlus.
Matenda a Nyamakazi. Merck Manual Professional Version.