Ubwino, Zowopsya, ndi Zotsatira za Piritsi
Akazi akhala akusangalala ndi ubwino ndi mapindu a mapiritsi oletsa kubereka chifukwa cha kuvomereza kwa FDA pa May 9, 1960 . Piritsi ndi imodzi mwa mafufuzidwe ambiri komanso ophunziridwa a mankhwala onse. Amayi ambiri angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka , koma kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi kungabweretse mavuto. Nanga ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zowopsa za pilisi?
Mapulogalamu a Piritsi ya Kugonana
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yoberekera.
- Mukhoza kuteteza chitetezo cha m'mimba (chomwe, ngati chosasinthidwa, chingayambitse infertility).
- Sichikupezeka "kugonana".
- Zingayambitse nthawi yopepuka kapena kuthandizira nthawi .
- Njira yoletsa kubereka .
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka akhoza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa msambo .
- Chiloleza kugonana kwadzidzidzi.
- Piritsi ikhoza kukuthandizani nthawi yanu - mapiritsi osakaniza angatengedwe kuti asinthe (kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi) nthawi yanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanu yonse.
Malingaliro Osavomerezeka Akumayambiriro Kwa Kugonana
Mapiritsi oonjezera amavomereza ... Kuphatikizapo kulumikiza kubereka kungaperekenso phindu la thanzi! Mapiritsi oletsa kubadwa angakulimbikitseni:
- Osteoporosis
- Kuperewera kwa chuma kwa iron (zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yolemera )
- Ovarian cysts
- Zikodzo
- Vaginal youma ndi kupweteka kugonana
- Matenda osapitirira khansa
- Kuwonjezera tsitsi
- Kusamba miyezi
- Zizindikiro za matenda oyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo
→ Onani: Mapindu Osamvetsetseka a mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
Chitetezo cha Khansa ndi Piritsi
Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi 1/3 omwe angathe kukhala ndi kansa ya mazira ambiri ( khansara ya ovari ) kapena chikhomo cha chiberekero ( khansa ya m'mimba ) kusiyana ndi omwe sachita.
Chitetezo choletsa kupititsa khansa imeneyi chikhoza kukhala zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu mutasiya kupiritsa mapiritsi. Komanso, chitetezo chimenechi chimawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Choncho, ngati mugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi osakaniza kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, mapiritsi anu amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa angachepetse chiopsezo cha ovari kapena khansa ya endometrial ndi 60%.
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti Piritsi ili ndi pang "ono, pokhapokha, pangozi ya khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pali kuchepa kwa 18 peresenti pangozi yotenga khansara yoyera pakati pa amai omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi.
Chiwombankhanga cha Piritsi ya Birth Control
Ngati mugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zosavomerezeka. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zambiri za zotsatirazi zidzatha ndi mwezi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu wogwiritsira ntchito - monga thupi lanu limasinthira progestin ndi / kapena estrogen piritsi. Kugonjetsa mapiritsi okhudzana ndi kubadwa kungaphatikizepo:
- Mutu
- Chikondi cha m'mimba
- Nausea (nthawi zina ndi kusanza)
- Kusuntha pakati pa nthawi
Kuphatikizanso apo, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka angathe:
- Chifukwa chisokonezo
- Sinthani chikhumbo chakugonana
- Pewani chidwi chanu poonera zolaula
Mapulogalamu oletsa kubadwa kwapastin okha amatha kupezeka malo osadziwika komanso otha magazi (osachepera, mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi mapiritsi osakaniza).
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Muyenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatira zochokera ku mapiritsi oletsa kubereka pambuyo pa miyezi itatu-izi zikutanthauza kuti chizindikiro chanu chokhala ndi piritsi choyenera kubadwa chiyenera kusintha .
Mukhoza kutenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi chakudya chamadzulo kapena pogona kuti muthe kuchepetsa kusuta ndi / kapena kusanza. Yesetsani kusiya kumwa mapiritsi anu-ngakhale mutakhala ndi chisoni kwambiri.
Muyenera kuwerenga zolembera zomwe zimabwera mkati mwa mapiritsi anu enieni kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zoopsa za mapiritsi anu oletsa kubereka. Kuonjezerapo, malowa ayenera kufotokozera nthawi yomwe mungatenge kutenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (ndi choti muchite ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi ...
kapena 2).
Zowopsa ndi Zovuta Zowopsa
Mavuto aakulu samapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi pilisi. Kawirikawiri, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amakhala otetezeka kwambiri kuposa mimba ndi kubala.
Azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka akhoza kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri wa zochitika zina zachipatala kusiyana ndi osasamalira. Chiopsezo chikuwonjezeka:
- Ndi amayi omwe amasuta
- Ali ndi zaka 35 kapena kuposa
- Kukhala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a mtima (monga cholesterol chokwanira, kuthamanga kwa magazi , matenda a shuga, ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kupha magazi)
Kuphatikizika kovuta kwambiri kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapiritsi okhudzana ndi kubadwa kumakhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa magazi mu mtima, mapapo, ubongo, kapena miyendo. Akazi ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi osakaniza amene ali pabedi akupumula kapena kuvala kuponyedwa akuoneka kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga magazi. Ngati mukufuna kukonza opaleshoni yaikulu, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.
Ngati muli ndi mbiri yakuvutika maganizo, simungathe kupitiriza kutenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ngati kuvutika maganizo kukukulirakulira.
→ Zambiri pa Zotsatira Zachimake ndi Matenda a Piritsi:
Pulogalamu Yowonjezerapo / Mavuto Oyenera Kudziwa
Pali mgwirizano pakati pa kulephera kwa mapiritsi ndi kulemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupiritsika kwa mapiritsi kungasokonezeke ngati mukulemera kwambiri .
Muyeneranso kumvetsera mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito pilisi. Mankhwala ena amatha kuchepetsa kupiritsa kwa mapiritsi . Mankhwala a mapiritsi a Drospirenone onga Yaz ndi Beyaz amatha kupondereza mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi madzi ndi ma electrolyte, choncho mapiritsiwa akhoza kukhala ndi mgwirizano ndi mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa potassium .
Mukapita kwa dokotala aliyense, ndikofunika kuti muikepo mankhwala anu a mapiritsi pansi pa "mndandanda wa mankhwala" omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Zotsutsana ndi Cons
Poganizira ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi kapena musagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi, inu ndi dokotala muyenera kukambirana za ubwino ndi zamwano pamene akufotokozera mwachindunji kwa inu. Ngati nonse mukumva kuti zotsatirazi zimaposa chiopsezocho, ndipo ndinu wothandizira piritsi. Azimayi ambiri omwe amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amachita zimenezo chifukwa chosiyana ndi zotsatira. Zomwe zikunenedwa, kumbukirani kuti zingatenge mayeso ndi zolakwika ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a mapiritsi mpaka mutapeza chizindikiro chimene chimagwira ntchito bwino ndi thupi lanu.
Zotsatira:
American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists. "Yesetsani Kulemba Bulletin No. 110: Kugwiritsira ntchito kosamvetsetsana kwa njira zothandizira ana." Zovala zamaliseche & Gynecology . Jan 2010; 115 (1): 206-218. .
Westhoff CL, Heartwell S, Edwards S, Zieman M, Stuart G, Cwiak C, Davis A, Robilotto T, Cushman L, & Kalmuss D. "Kusiyiratu kwabwino kwa mankhwala: Kodi zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta?" Journal American Obstetrics ndi Gynecology . April 2007; 196 (4): 412.e1-412.e7.