Kusamalira ndi Kuopsa kwa Alzheimer's Latinos

Kulankhulana ndi ndalama, Kusamalira banja, Resources, Risks, and Prevention

Latinos ndizovuta kwambiri kuti adziwe matenda a Alzheimer , ndipo kafukufuku amaika pangozi nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa oyerowo omwe si a Latino. Kupanda kusinthidwa, chiŵerengero cha Latinos ndi Alzheimer's chimawonjezeka kwambiri, kuyambira pakadutsa 400,000 pakali pano kufika pa milioni imodzi pofika 2030. Ziwerengerozi zimakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha Latino, komanso mtengo ndi zovuta za chisamaliro chosowa (nthawi zambiri m'mabanja mmalo mwa malo) ndi apamwamba.

M'mbuyomu, Latinos sakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ochezera osamalira anthu monga nyumba zoyamwitsa kapena malo othandizira . M'malomwake, kusamalidwa kwa mitundu yambiri kwa anthu a m'banja lanu ndi osiyana kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwa Latinos zambiri, koma kwa ena, zikuyimira kusowa kwa zosamalidwa , zosowa, ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo zothandizira omwe ali ndi Alzheimer ndi omwe akusamalira.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuopsa kwa Dementia Kumayambira ku Latinos?

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa za Latinos ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi kuwonjezeka kwa Latinos ndi shuga. Mtundu wa shuga 2 ukukwera ku Latinos; Kuchokera 1997 mpaka 2010, kuwonjezeka kwa 60 peresenti.

Matenda a shuga aphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a Alzheimer, kotero kuti ochita kafukufuku ena awatcha kuti mtundu wa shuga wa shuga . Mliri wa shuga wa Latinos uli pafupifupi kawiri wa azungu omwe si a Latino, malinga ndi bungwe la American Diabetes Association.

Chinthu chinanso chokhudzana ndi matenda a maganizo ndi matenda a mtima , omwe amatanthauza thanzi labwino ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha. Latinos ali ndi chiwopsezo cha mtima ndi mavuto a magazi , zomwe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a Alzheimer's ndi matenda ena a dementia , kuphatikizapo matenda a dementia .

Chiyembekezo cha moyo chikuwonjezeretsanso Latinos. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha moyo wochulukirapo chiwonjezeka ndi chisonyezero chabwino cha thanzi labwino, imathandizanso kuti munthu adwale matenda a maganizo chifukwa chiopsezo chimakula ndi ukalamba.

Mavuto a Latinos Ndi Dementia

Latinos amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri polimbana ndi Alzheimer's. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

Chiwonetsero cha Mchipatala

Latinos amaimiridwa m'mayesero a zamankhwala mankhwala atsopano ndi njira zamankhwala. Kuchita nawo mayesero a kachipangizo ndikofunikira chifukwa kufufuza kumafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku magulu angapo a anthu, kuphatikizapo Latinos omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochulukira.

Kuyeza ndi Kuzindikira

Latinos ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono sizingathe kufufuzidwa ndikupeza kuti mwamsanga kuti matendawa apindule ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ambiri.

Madokotala & Odziwa Zamankhwala

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti madokotala omwe si awwhite ndi akatswiri azachipatala amadziwika bwino, makamaka m'maganizo a gerontolo ndi kafukufuku. Izi zingapangitse Latinos kuti asamaphunzire zachipatala kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazofukufuku.

Kufikira ku Thandizo la Thanzi Labwino

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono yomwe imakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a Alzheimers, kupeza njira zopezera chitetezo komanso kuzindikira za matendawa kungakhale kochepa.

Ena Latinos (pamodzi ndi magulu ena) alibe inshuwalansi yathanzi yowonjezera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa njira yowonjezereka (kuyankha pamene mavuto akuyamba) osati njira yowonjezereka (kuyesetsa kuthetsa mavutowa).

Financial Resources

Ndalama, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi omwe amawasamalira nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi ndalama zambiri za chisamaliro ndi kutaya ndalama zokhudzana ndi ntchito kapena zolipira zamankhwala. Ena a Latinos alibe ndalama zopuma pantchito kapena ndalama zotetezera chitetezo cha anthu, kuphatikizapo vutoli.

Chilankhulo

Kudziwa kwaching'ono kwa Chingerezi kumalepheretsa ena Latinos kuti aphunzire za Alzheimer ndi kupeza zowonjezereka ndi zithandizo zomwe zilipo m'dera lawo.

Ngakhale kuti pali zambiri zamtundu wa Alzheimer's komanso mitundu ina ya dementia, ofufuza apeza kuti Latinos ambiri sazindikira kukhalapo kwawo ndipo sakudziwa momwe angawafikire.

Udindo Wosamalira Banja

Omwe akusamalira banja la Latino, poyerekeza ndi magulu omwe si a Latino, amathera maola ochuluka mlungu uliwonse powasamalira wokondedwa wawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kusamalidwa kumakhala ntchito zovuta, zovuta.

Ambiri okalamba ku Latino amakhala ndi wokondedwa wawo amene amamukonda. A makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa anthu asanu aliwonse a Latinos amaona kuti mabanja awo angakhale ochititsa manyazi ngati sakusamaliranso.

Ngakhale osamalira Latino amasiyanasiyana, ambiri omwe amawasamalira ku Latino ndi akazi omwe ali ndi zaka 40 omwe amatha maola oposa 30 pa sabata kuti athandizidwe ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ( ADLs ) ndi ntchito zodziimira payekha. Amafunanso kugwira ntchito kunja kwake kwa maola oposa 30 pa sabata. Ndalama zake zimakhala pansi pa chiwerengero cha anthu.

Poyerekeza ndi azungu omwe si a Latino, Latinos amaonetsa udindo waukulu wosamalira achibale, monga amwenye a ku America ndi a ku America. Ochita kafukufuku ananena kuti kuyembekezera kwa ntchitoyi ndi kolimba kwambiri, kotero kuti, mabanja ena, osakwaniritsa udindo umenewu wa chisamaliro angawononge chibwenzi cha banja.

Othandizira Banja vs. Kusamalira Pachipatala

Ngakhale kuti palibe kafukufuku wamakhalidwe ambiri, umboni wosadziwika wosonyeza kuti anthu ena a zaka za m'ma 1970 (omwe anabadwa pakati pa 1977 ndi 1995) amatha kulimbana ndi kuyembekezera kukhala wosamalira banja, m'malo mwake amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito zipatala komanso malo ogwirira ntchito. Izi zikhoza kukhala zokhudzana ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa ntchito zomwe zilipo kwa wokondedwa wawo, komanso kusintha kwawo kuyembekezera udindo wawo m'banja lawo.

Kusintha kumeneku kungayambitse kusamvana pakati pa mabanja a Latino, monga mbali imodzi imakhulupirira kuti mamembala a m'banjamo ndi amene amawusamalira bwino ndipo ali ndi lingaliro kuti adzapereka chisamaliro, ndipo mbali ina imakhulupirira kuti pali ntchito zamaluso ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane bwino zosowa za wokondedwa wawo.

Kuyankhula Za Kusamalira Kusamalira

Mofanana ndi aliyense amene akufunikira kusamalira, vuto ndilo kukambirana zosowa izi ndi wokondedwa wanu ndi banja lanu, onse omwe angakane kukambirana. Ndi zachilendo kuyesetsa kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala omasuka, koma kuyang'anizana ndi mavutowa ndi chikondi, kufatsa, ndi choonadi zingathandize kuthetsa izi.

Palibe "kukula kamodzi kokwanira" pa zokambiranazi, koma kubwera kukonzekera ndi mndandanda wa zosankha ndi mautumiki omwe alipo, komanso ndi lingaliro lothandizira aliyense wothandizira ndi wololera kupereka, angathandize . Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kuti aliyense ali ndi cholinga chomwecho, chomwe ndi khalidwe la moyo ndi chisamaliro cha yemwe akusowa thandizo, akhoza kuchepetsa chitetezo.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti ngati mutagwirizanitsa bwino, mukhoza kuyesa chinachake pa nthawi yeniyeni ndikuika tsiku pa kalendala kuti muwerenge. Kawirikawiri, kusamvana pakati pa zosankha kungatheke.

Zochita Zotsatira Zotsatira

Kudziwa za chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha Latinos ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono kuyenera kuyambitsa kuonongeka kwakukulu kozindikira, maphunziro okhudza njira zochepetsera chiopsezo kuphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi , zakudya zogwiritsira ntchito , komanso kuganiza bwino , komanso kuphatikiza njira zothetsera kusiyana kwa umoyo mu federal ndi boma Mapulani a matenda, monga:

• Ogwira ntchito awiri: Alzheimer's advocacy groups should seek a language-speaking or Spanish-speaking staff to help broadcast information and link to the population of Latino.
• Kufufuza Kachipatala: Ofufuza ofufuza mayendedwe a zachipatala ayenera kupitiliza kugwira ntchito yolemba chikhalidwe cha anthu ochepa, kuphatikizapo Latinos ndi African-American.
• Kutembenuzidwa kwa Zophunzitsa Zophunzitsa: Kutanthauzira zipangizo mu Chisipanishi ziyenera kukhala patsogolo, kutsimikizira kuti mawu osankhidwa ndi mafano ogwiritsidwa ntchito ali oyenerera mwachikhalidwe. Onetsetsani kuti zinthu zomwe zilipo zilipo pa intaneti komanso mu mapepala, monga achikulire sangathe kupeza zambiri pa intaneti.
• Kuzindikira Kwambiri: Madokotala, othandizira ena, omwe amapanga ndondomeko za boma, ndi ofufuza ayenera kudziwitsidwa za chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha Alzheimer's ndi mitundu ina ya dementia ya Latinos ndi magulu ena ochepa.

Mawu Ochokera

Alzheimer's and dementias ena amakhudza anthu ochokera m'madera onse, koma kuwonjezeka kwa Latinos ndi Alzheimer kumatchedwa "tsunami" chifukwa cha zofuna zaumoyo komanso ndalama zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chitukukochi.

Kutcha "tsunami" kumatanthauza kuti zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri kwa Latinos ndi iwo ozungulira iwo, ndipo kuti zingatigwire ife osakonzekera ngati sitisamala. Choncho, kuyankha ndi njira zoyenera kutsatirira Latinos ndi Alzheimer's pamodzi ndi chifundo, zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, zoyenera, komanso zofunika zachuma.

> Zotsatira:

> Alzheimer's Association. Latinos ndi Alzheimer's. http://www.alz.org/espanol/about/latinos_and_alzheimers.asp

> Gallegos, Ma Alzheimer's Best Practice Practices Guide for Community Latino .

> Mauthenga apadziko lonse Ofufuza Kafukufuku. Chikhalidwe, Kusamalirako, ndi Thanzi: Kufufuza Mphamvu ya Chikhalidwe pa Zochitika Zosamalira Banja. 26 March 2014.

> Alliance National for Caregiving & AARP. Mbiri Yopereka Wosamalira: Wamasalimo / Latino Wosamalira .

> National Council Council on Kukalamba. Mphindi Yachidule: Maganizo, Mchitidwe Wosasulana, ndi Momwe Akudziwira Zokhudza Matenda a Alzheimer Pakati pa Okalamba Achikulire Okalamba ndi Osamalira, ndi Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Alzheimer's for Problems for Careers .

> Wu, S., Vega, W., Resendez, J. & Haomiao, J. Latinos ndi Matenda a Alzheimer: Zatsopano Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto .