Ngati nthawi zonse mumayesedwa kuti muyambe kupita kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' chifukwa amangoiwala, ndikuganiza kachiwiri. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala ya Cognitive & Behavioral Neurology anasonyeza kuti maganizo omwe amachititsa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chotere amakhalapo nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi kukumbukira zomwe zinapangitsa kuti iwo azivutika. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ulendo wanu (kapena kuyanjana) ukhoza kupanga kusiyana kwamuyaya mu tsiku lake, ngakhale iye sakanakhoza kukumbukira icho.
Ochita kafukufuku omwewo anachita kafukufuku wofananawo asanayambe kuphunzira ndi anthu omwe anali ndi hippocampal amnesia (chikhalidwe chomwe chimayambitsa kukumbukira imfa) ndi kupeza njira yomweyo ya mayankho.
Kafukufuku
Ofufuzawa anachita kafukufuku wokhudza anthu 17 (amayi 11 ndi amuna 6) omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a Alzheimer ndi anthu 17 omwe malingaliro awo amatha kusokonezeka. Ophunzirawo adatsiriza kaye kafukufuku wawo, ndikuwonetseratu mafilimu omwe ali ndi mitu yachisoni komanso yotaya kwa mphindi 18.
Mafilimu atatha, malingaliro a omverawo adayesedwa kangapo - atangoyang'ana, pafupi 10-15 mphindi mutatha kuwona ndi pafupi mphindi 20-30 mutayang'ana mafilimu. Kukumbukira kwawo filimuyi kunayesedwa kachiwiri mphindi zisanu chiwonetsero cha filimucho chitatha ndipo anaphatikiza kuunika kwa kukumbukira kwawo kwaulere, kuvomereza mawu, ndi kuzindikira nkhope.
Patapita kanthawi kochepa, ndondomekoyi inabwerezedwa ndi mndandanda wa mafilimu omwe amawonetsera mitu ya chisangalalo.
Zotsatira
Malinga ndi zomwe zimayembekezeka, ophunzira omwe ali ndi Alzheimer adawonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pa kukumbukira mafilimu. Ndipotu, mmodzi mwa ophunzirawo sanakumbukire kuwonerera mafilimuwa atafunsidwa za gawo lachisoni la mafilimu.
Pambuyo poonera mafilimu, onse omwe ali ndi Alzheimer ndi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu amavomereza mafilimu ofanana, ndikuwonetsa zochitika zamaganizo ngakhale kuti akumbukira kukumbukira.
Ngakhale mphindi makumi atatu pambuyo pa filimuyi, anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer akupitirizabe kumverera chifukwa cha mafilimu okhumudwa komanso okondwa, ndi mafilimu okhumudwitsa omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti chisoni chimakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akumbukira osauka kwambiri pazowonjezera.
Kuchokerapo
Mmene timayanjanirana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi dementia ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Ofufuzawo anagogomezera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha umphaŵi omwe amazunzidwa kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza akhoza kukhala ndi maganizo okhudzidwa ndichisoni ndi mkwiyo ngakhale pamene sangathe kukumbukira kapena kufotokoza chifukwa chomwe amamvera. Mbali yowonongeka ndi yoona komanso kuti monga osamalira ndi okondedwa, kuyankhulana kwathu koyenera kungasinthe tsiku la anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chaumphawi powapatsa chiyembekezo chosatha.
Chitsime:
Kuzindikira ndi Kudziwa Neurology: September 2014 - Voliyumu 27 - Nkhani 3 - p 117-129. Maganizo Osawerengeka mu Matenda a Alzheimer.