Zizindikiro, Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Ndiponso Zotheka Kuchiza Ubongo Atrophy
Mawu akuti ubongo amatanthawuza ubongo ndi atrophy amatanthauza imfa ya maselo kapena shrinkage. Pamene ubongo wathu umathamanga, neurons ndi kugonana kwawo zimawonongeka ndipo ubongo ukuchepa kwenikweni.
Kodi Zizindikiro za Ubongo Ndi Ziti?
Atrophy mu ubongo ingayambitse kupweteka , kutengeka maganizo kwaumtima (kuphatikizapo kukumbukira kukumbukira , kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe ) ndi aphasia (zovuta ndi kuyankhula chinenero kapena kuchimvetsa.
Kufooka kwa minofu ndi kutaya kumva kungakhalenso zizindikiro za ubongo wa atrophy ndipo ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu kuti apitirize kufufuza.
Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Mavuto Aubongo?
Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala zingayambitse ubongo kuwononga, kuphatikizapo matenda a Alzheimer, matenda a dementia a frontotemporal , matenda a kudwala kwa matenda a Lewy , kupweteka , matenda a ubongo , matenda a Huntington , ndi matenda ena monga AIDS ndi encephalitis.
Ndi mbali ziti za ubongo zomwe zimachitika ndi Atrophy mu Dementia?
Mu matenda a Alzheimer's, hippocampus , omwe amathandiza kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano, ndipo khungu, lomwe limatithandiza kulingalira, kukonza ndi kukumbukira, ndi mbali ziwiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi atrophy. Komabe, ubongo wonse umathanso. Kuchuluka kwa ubongo wa ubongo kumawoneka pa maphunziro a kujambula omwe amafanizira ubongo wathanzi kwa omwe ali ndi atrophy.
Poyambitsa matenda a dementia , kutsogolo kwapakati ndi nthawi zambiri kumawona atrophy kwambiri.
Atrophy m'madera amenewa a ubongo nthawi zambiri amaoneka ngati umunthu komanso kusintha kwa khalidwe , pomwe matenda a Alzheimer nthawi zambiri amakhudza kukumbukira.
Kafukufuku anafuna kudziwa kuti ndi mbali ziti za ubongo zomwe zimagwedezeka kwambiri ku Lewy thupi la maganizo. Ochita kafukufuku anapeza kuti midbrain, hypothalamus ndi substantia innominata kaŵirikaŵiri ndi malo omwe amachititsa kwambiri atrophy.
Kukhoza kukhazikitsa njira yomwe atrophy imakhala yochulukirapo ikhoza kuthandizira kudziwa bwino mtundu wa chifuwa cha dementia .
Pa matenda a dementia , kuchuluka kwake ndi malo a atrophy kumasiyana malinga ndi kuti pali malo ena omwe amawopsya , mwachitsanzo, kapena zochepa zazing'ono zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa ubongo.
Matenda a ubongo amapezeka ku matenda a Huntington . Chochititsa chidwi, kufufuza kwapeza kuti malo ndi madigiri a ubongo atrophy amasiyana mu Huntington.
Pachilombo cha Creutzfeldt-Jakob , atrophy imasiyanasiyana kwambiri, ndipo zina zimasonyeza kuti palibe atrophy konse ndipo ena amapanga atrophy ambiri mu ubongo lonse mphamvu.
Kodi 'Atrophy Yokhudzana ndi Zaka Ziti' Ndi Chiyani?
Pamene anthu ali ndi zaka, chiwerengero chochepa cha ubongo amayembekezeredwa. Choncho, mungamve dokotala akufotokozerani MRI scan yanu kuti muwonetsere "atrophy yokhudza zaka." Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino lomwe alibe umphawi wa pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 60-91, amatha kuchuluka kwa ubongo pofika nthawi ya chaka chimodzi.
Kodi Ubongo Atrophy Ukutanthauza Kuti Dementia N'kutheka Kukulirakulira Posachedwapa?
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuti ubongo wochuluka wa ubongo ndi chizindikiro cha vuto, kafukufuku amachirikiza lingaliro lakuti ubongo wa atrophy wa zaka zakubadwa sikutanthawuza kuti chifuwa chachikulu cha matenda a maganizo chidzayamba.
Asayansi anatsimikiziranso kuti liwiro la atrophy ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa kuti atrophy ena alipo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati mphamvu ya ubongo imatha mofulumira kuposa momwe izi zimakhalira, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kudandaula.
Kodi Ubongo Wotchedwa Atrophy Ungapewe Kapena Wosinthidwa?
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa atrophy kapena kubwezeretsanso zina mwa ubongo m'madera ena a ubongo.
Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti kuwonjezera pa vitamini B (kuphatikizapo vitamini B12 , folic acid , ndi vitamini B6) kumathandizanso kuti ubongo ufike pang'onopang'ono.
Mgwirizano pakati pa ubongo wa atrophy ndi zakudya zapezeka mufukufuku wina.
Mwachitsanzo, mu kafukufuku wina, ubongo wa atrophy (shrinkage) wochuluka unapezeka mwa ophunzira amene sanatsatire kwambiri chakudya cha Mediterranean.
Mawu ochokera
Ngakhale zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ubongo zimakhala kunja kwa mphamvu zathu, zina zimakhudzidwa ndi zisankho zathu. Tikuyembekeza kuti kuphunzira zazimene zimayambitsa ndi njira zochepetsera chiopsezo zingakulimbikitseni paulendo wanu kupita ku ubwino wabwino wa ubongo.
Zotsatira:
AlzForum. > Kusintha kwa ubongo kumayankhula Zokhudza Zochitika Zachibadwa ndi Dementia Juni 7, 2013. https://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/brain-changes-speak-volumes-about-normal-aging-and-dementia
British Medical Journal. 2013; 347: f4827. Frontotemporal Dementia.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2 December 2009, 29 (48): 15223-15231. Zaka Zakale Ubongo Atrophy Zikuwoneka mu Ukalamba Wathanzi.
Proceedings ya National Academy of Asayansi ku United States of America (PNAS). May 20, 2013. Kuteteza Matenda a Alzheimer's Gray Matter Atrophy ndi B-Vitamini Treatment.
> Neurology. Zakudya za Mediterranean ndi ubongo kusintha kwa zaka 73 mpaka 76 mu gulu la Scotland. January 31, 2017 vol. 88 ayi. 5,544-455. http://www.neurology.org/content/88/5/449
> Whitwell JL, Weigand SD, Shiung MM, et al. Maonekedwe a Atrophy mu Dementia Ndi Matenda a Lewy pa MRI: Njira Yosiyana ya Matenda a Alzheimer's. 2007; 130 (Pt 3).