Tsoka ilo, zikuwoneka kuti pali malingaliro ochuluka kwambiri onena za kulera . Ndapeza kuti njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikutaya mfundo zokhudzana ndi kulera. Tsambali ndi gawo la mafunso anga ophatikizana nawo. Ndaika pamodzi mndandanda wa mafunso anu ambiri owonetsa malingaliro omwe anthu amawoneka kuti ali nawo okhudza kubereka.
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Kodi Ndizoona Kuti Vasectomy Idzagonjetsa Libido Yanga?Amuna ambiri (ndi akazi) ali ndi mantha kuti operewera ndi vasectomy adzasokoneza miyoyo yawo ya kugonana. Mwachimwemwe, izi ndizolakwika chabe, ndipo palibe choonadi kumbuyo kwake.
Vasectomy ndi njira yotetezera (komanso yofulumira) njira yothandizira kubereka . Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kukhala ndi vasectomy sikutchepetsera kugonana kwanu kapena kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula. Ambiri okwatirana amawafotokozera zokhutira zokhuza kugonana pambuyo pa vasectomy chifukwa palibe vuto lililonse la mimba yosakonzekera.
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Kodi Makondomu Amakhala Awoeni?Ndapeza funso ili lokhudza kulera ( makondomu ) kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri, kotero ndinaganiza kuti izi ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhudzana ndi nthano kuti kukula kwa kondomu sikulibe kanthu.
Tangoganizani, iwo amachita! Kondomu ya kukula kolakwika ingayambitse kulepheretsa kubereka ngati ndi yaikulu kapena yaying'ono. Ndiponso, kuti muzisangalala ndi kugonana mukamagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, kupeza bwino kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu (kwa inu ndi mnzanuyo). Inu anyamata simunamangidwe chimodzimodzi, komanso ngakhalenso makondomu. Ndi mayesero ena, mumapeza macheza anu abwino!
Zambiri
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Kodi Pilisi Yotulutsa Mimba N'chiyani?Ili ndi funso lalikulu chifukwa anthu ambiri amasokonezeka ndi izi. Ndiloleni ndiyambe kunena kuti mapiritsi ochotsa mimba (omwe amadziwikanso kuti RU486) sali ofanana ndi mapiritsi am'mawa . Piritsi lochotsa mimba lingathandize kuthetsa mimba yomwe ilipo, koma mapiritsi a m'mawa amathandiza kuti pathupi pakhale mimba. Ngati muli ndi pakati kale ndipo mutenga mapiritsi am'mawa, palibe chomwe chidzachitike kwa mwanayo.
Izi zikunenedwa kuti, kuchotsa mimba ndi imodzi mwa njira zitatu zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi "kuchotsa mimba" kapena "mimba yoyambirira." Mukhoza kutsatira njirazi mwamsanga pamene mimba yanu yatsimikiziridwa. Aponso ndi a FDA omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu (49) mutatha tsiku loyamba la kumapeto kwanu kwa nthawi (izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga pakati pa masabata asanu ndi awiri kapena masabata asanu kuchokera pamene mukuyembekezera). Ngati mupitiliza kutenga mimba, chithandizo cha mimba sizingakhale zotetezeka kwa inu.
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Kodi Ndingagwiritsire Ntchito Piritsi Mwamsanga Kuti Ndisiye Nthawi Yanga?Tiyeni tiwonepo, nthawi zina, amai ambiri amapeza nthawi yawo yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ndimalandira mafunso ochuluka kuchokera kwa amayi omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi kuti ayambe nthawi. Zifukwa zawo zimachokera ku tchuthi pa sabata kuti akwatirane kapena chochitika china chofunika kwambiri pamene kukhala ndi nthawi kungachepetse. Azimayi ena amangofuna kupeza mpumulo mwezi umodzi ndipo amasankha kudumpha nthawi kuti asamakhale ndi ululu ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi nthawi.
Kaya muli ndi chifukwa chotani, mapiritsi amakupatsani ulamuliro pa nthawi yoti muzitha kuyendetsa limodzi. Ndipo uthenga wabwino? Zili bwino kwambiri!
Malingana ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi, palibe chifukwa chachipatala chokhala ndi nthawi. Simukukhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana . Zimene mumakumana nazo mwezi ulionse zimatchedwa kuchotsa magazi .
Palinso mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe amatchedwa mapiritsi afupikitsa , omwe ali ovomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti alole amai kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nthawi zomwe akhala nazo chaka chilichonse:
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Kusowa Kwanu Kumafunika Kuchita Opaleshoni?Yankho la funso ili ndi inde ndi ayi. Mwachidziwitso, kukhala ndi zida zanu zomangirizidwa kumafuna kutseka kwa ziphuphu zanu zamkati. Momwe inu mukukwaniritsira izi, komabe, sizingapangitse kufunikira kokambirana. Njira zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito popanga tizilombo zimafuna opaleshoni, pamene zikhomo zanu zimadulidwa, kudula komanso / kapena kusungidwa (kusindikizidwa). Njirazi zimachitika mu chipatala kapena kuchipatala chapakati.
Tsopano, inunso muli ndi mwayi wosungira madzi osakaniza . Awa ndi njira zopanda opaleshoni zomwe "zikutsegula" mazira osokonekera m'malo mowadula kapena kusindikiza. Njira Yowonjezera inali yovomerezedwa ndi FDA mu 2002 ndipo ikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa akasupe awiri a zitsulo m'miyendo yambiri. Adiana , FDA-yemvomerezedwa mu 2009, amagwira ntchito mofananamo - zofewa, mpunga wa mpunga zimayikidwa mu mazira amtunduwu pambuyo poti mphamvu yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muzigawo ziwirizi, minofu imayamba kumera pafupi ndi akasupe / zowonjezera, motero zimatsekeka pa chubu. Azimayi ambiri amayamikira njira yowonjezereka yowonjezereka.
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Kodi Makondomu Angakhudzedi Moyo Wanga?Nthawi zambiri, makondomu sangakuvulazeni. Pomwe zikunenedwa, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kondomu. Zowonjezereka zikanakhala zosayanjanitsika ndi latex . Izi zingatheke mosavuta ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito kondomu yosiyana (monga kondomu ya polyurethane kapena polyisoprene imodzi). Chinthu china chimene muyenera kuganizira ndi mafuta omwe kondomu yanu ingabwere. Mafuta ena akhoza kukhala ndi spermicide , glycerin kapena parabens ... izi zokhudzana ndi matenda ena. Mwamwayi, makampani a kondomu amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mudziwe ndondomeko zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndondomeko, choncho muyenera kudzifufuza nokha.
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Kodi Pirisi Yowononga Kubereka Imachotsa Mimba?Funsoli ndi lovuta kwambiri malingana ndi yemwe mumamufunsa, koma yankho lachipatala ndilo ayi . Kugonana kwa mahomoni (monga mapiritsi) kumagwira ntchito m'njira zitatu (izi zimasintha pang'ono ngati chithandizo ndi njira yokhayokha ya progesin ).
Njira imodzi yomwe mapiritsi angatetezere kutenga mimba ndi kuti ingalepheretse kukula kwa chiberekero cha uterine (kuchititsa chipinda cha uterine kukhala chochepa). Zosintha za uterinezi zingachepetse mwayi wokhazikika. Apa ndi pamene maganizo ena olakwika amachitika ... ena anganene kuti mapiritsi ndi abortifacite chifukwa amaletsa dzira la umuna kuti lisamangidwe, motero mimba imatha. Zolakwika pazokangana izi zikukhudzana ndi kutanthawuza kwa mimba. Pansi pa mkangano uwu, kutenga mimba kumatanthauzidwa pa nthawi ya pathupi.
Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala ndi akatswiri (monga American College of Obstetricians ndi Gynecologists, FDA, ndi National Institutes of Health), kutenga pakati sikutanthauza kukhala ndi pakati. Pansi pa miyezo yachipatala, kupanga pathupi kumatenga masiku angapo, ndipo simukuganiziridwa kuti ndinu ndi pakati mpaka dzira la feteleza litalowa mu chiberekero cha chiberekero. Mimba imaganiziridwa kuti yakhazikitsidwa kamodzi kokha .
Achipatala komanso omwe amalimbikitsa kubereka kwa amayi awo amakhalabe olimba powauza anthu mapiritsi sali ochotsa mimba. Akuluakulu azachipatala akufotokoza kuti kuchotsa mimba ndiko kusokoneza kwa dzira lopangidwa ndi feteleza . Choncho, ngati tanthauzo lachipatala la mimba ndi dzira lokhazikika, mkazi saganiziridwa kuti ali ndi pakati ngati ali ndi dzira la feteleza lomwe silinayambe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuti pakhale njira zothandizira mahomoni (monga mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi a m'mawa) kuti athetse mimba kuyambira, mankhwala, mimba ilibe.
Malamulo a boma, onsewa amakhala ogwirizana komanso ogwirizana ndi achipatala, kufotokoza mankhwala ndi zipangizo zomwe zimakhalapo asanayambe kukhazikitsidwa monga zowonjezera kuti pakhale mimba m'malo mokhala ndi othandizira omwe amathetsa mimba.
Ndiponso, chifukwa cha mbiriyi, mapiritsi a m'mawa sadzatha kuthetsa mimba ngati dzira laikidwa kale m'chiberekero. Chimodzimodzinso, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ndikupeza kuti muli ndi pakati, palibe umboni wosatsutsika wosonyeza kuti mapiritsi adzakhumudwitsa mwana wanu.
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Mayesero a Kumimba Akumudzi Si Olungama Monga Kuyesedwa kwa Dotolo - Kumanja?Kwenikweni, mukagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola, mayeso oyenerera kutenga mimba ali odalirika monga mayeso okhudzana ndi kutenga mimba kumaperekedwe ku ofesi yanu. Pamene uli ndi pakati, thupi lanu limapanga hormone ya hCG. Mayesero awa a mimba (omwe angagulidwe pamsika kapena atumizidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala) gwiritsani ntchito mkodzo kuti muwone ngati hormone iyi ilipo kapena ayi. Chinsinsi cha kupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri ndikutsatira njira zowunikira pathupi. Ngati mutayesa mofulumira, mukhoza kukhala ndi pakati koma sipangakhale ma hormone okwanira kuyambitsa zotsatira zabwino. Ngati mukudziyesa pa nthawi yoyenera (mayeso ambiri a pathupi, pakhomo ndi madokotala anu, angathe kuzindikira bwinobwino hormone ya hCG patatha sabata imodzi pambuyo pa nthawi yosiyidwa, kapena masiku 21 kuchokera pa nthawi ya ovulation), ndipo mumatsatira mayeso mayendedwe, zotsatira zanu zowunikira mimba ziyenera kukhala zolondola monga zomwe mungalandire kwa dokotala wanu.
Izi zikunenedwa, dokotala wanu nayenso ali ndi mwayi wakupatsani mitundu iwiri yoyezetsa magazi . Mayeserowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti azindikire hormone ya hCG koma amatha kudziwa kuti mimba yayamba kale kusiyana ndi mayeso a mkodzo. Mayeso a magazi nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira kutenga pakati pamasiku 8 mpaka 10 mutatha kuvuta. Mayeso okhudzana ndi kutenga mimba amangofunikira ma 5MIU (milli-International Units per milliliter) a hCG m'magazi kuti awone zotsatira zabwino pomwe mayesero okhudzidwa kwambiri omwe ali ndi pathupi pano amafunikira pafupi 15 mpaka 25 mIU ya hCG (kuti apewe kutenga pakati tsiku la kusowa kwa amayi 90%).
Kuyesa magazi hCG kuyesa magazi kungatsimikizire ngati hormone kapena HCG siilipo (kotero zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kapena zoipa). Kuyezetsa magazi uku ndiko kulondola ngati kuyesa mkodzo wam'nyumba. Kuyezetsa magazi kwakukulu kungathe kudziwa momwe HCG ilili m'magazi. Kudziwa ma hCG angakulole kuti muzindikire masabata angapo omwe muli ndi mimba kapena ngati mukutheka kuti mukulephera kusokonezeka (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa hCG mmalo mwakumuka). Zimatengera nthawi yaitali kuti mulandire zotsatira kuchokera ku mayeso a magazi pamene zotsatira zanu kuchokera ku kuyesa mkodzo wam'nyumba zimakhala zosavuta.
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Ndili pachibwenzi cholimba kotero sindiri pangozi chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonanaNgakhale mutakhala ndi chiyembekezo kuti mnzanu "wokondedwa" akukhala wokhulupirika kwa inu, mutakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, mukhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mwamwayi, ngakhale inu (kapena mnzanuyo) muli ndi zolinga zowona mtima, anthu ambiri (makamaka amayi) sangadziwe ngakhale kuti atenga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Choncho, mnzako (kapena inu) akhoza kutenga ena popanda kuwadziwa. Matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kupatsirana njira zambiri, kaya muli ndi chibwenzi chosiyana kapena chosiyana kapena ayi. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa zoopsa, kotero mutha kusunga nokha komanso osakwatirana nawo.