Khunyu Ingabweretse Nthata za Kugona
Matenda a khunyu ndi matenda otupa omwe angakhale ndi kusintha kosasunthika kwa kunja kapena ngakhale kuthamanga kwa thupi. Matenda a khunyu angakhale chinthu chowopsya kwa iwo omwe amawawona iwo ndi iwo omwe amawachitira iwo.
Kwa iwo amene akudwala matenda a khunyu, kumenyana sikungokhala kokha ndi chikumbumtima chimagwedezeka. Pafupifupi 15% mpaka 30 peresenti ya anthu onse omwe akudwala matenda a khunyu adzakhalanso akuvutika ndi kugona tulo panthawi imodzi, makamaka kapena makamaka.
Kugona, kapena kusowa kwake, kumawoneka kuti kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa ntchito zamagetsi za ubongo zomwe kawirikawiri zimayambira kugwidwa. Kusintha kumeneku mu ntchito yamagetsi kungayesedwe ndi EEG . Kusintha kumeneku, kapena kutuluka kwa epileptiform, kawirikawiri kumachitika nthawi ya kugona kwa NREM makamaka makamaka panthawi yopuma. Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi ya REM , kapena Rap Eye Movement ikugona, siteji pamene ikulota, zotsatirazi zimachotsedwera ndipo ntchito yamagetsi yosagwira ntchito imakhudza ubongo.
Kodi Ndi Matenda Otani a Khunyu Amene Amayanjanitsidwa ndi Kukhumudwa Kwakugona?
Pali zochepa za matenda a khunyu zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugona tulo. Matenda a khunyu awa ndi awa:
- Matenda a khunyu
- Kusakhalitsa kudwala khunyu
- Mitsempha yambiri ya myoclonic
- Ubongo wa ana wodwala ndi magawo a centrotemporal
- Matenda a khunyu ndi ma tonic-clonic akugwedeza
Kodi Zotsatira za Ziphuphu Zogona?
Pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zina zoopsa za kugona tulo.
Pamene kugwedezeka kumachitika usiku, kumatha kutsogolera kuwuka kwapadera komanso kugawidwa kwa tulo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti usiku wonse ugwiritsidwe ntchito muzigawo zochepetsera zochepetsetsa komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kugona kwakukulu kwa REM. Chotsatira chake, munthu amene wagona tulo amatha kukhala ndi tulo tosana kwambiri usana ndi tsiku chifukwa iwo sanagone mokwanira, tulo tofa nato ngati kuli kofunika madzulo onse.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kugona tulo kumakhudza kwambiri chizoloŵezi cha munthu wogwidwa ndi matenda. Kulephera kugona mokwanira kumachepetsa kupuma kwa munthu, kutanthauza kuti kumakhala kosavuta kuti agwire ntchito. Momwemonso, anthu amene sagona pang'ono amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Popeza izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi osadziwika mu ubongo, kusowa tulo kawirikawiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti tipeze matenda a khunyu.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu omwe amadwala matenda a khunyu - kutanthauza kuti akupitirizabe kugwidwa, ngakhale kuti akutsatira bwino mankhwalawa - kawirikawiri amakhala ndi matenda obisala , mpaka 30%. Zimakhala zofooka poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi matenda a khunyu koma alibe mpweya wokhala ndi tulo . Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amachititsa kuti azikhala bwino.
Kodi Matenda a Khunyu Angakhudze Bwanji Kugona?
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiza khunyu angayambitsenso kuti asinthe . Ena angapangitse kugona kwa usana kwambiri ngati zotsatira. Amaphatikizapo benzodiazepines , carbamazepine, phenobarbital, topiramate, ndi gabapentin.
Mankhwala ena a antiepileptic , monga felbamate, amachititsa kuti asagone .
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kusokonezeka kwa tulo kapena kugona mokwanira ngati zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndikubweretsa nkhaniyi kwa dokotala, chifukwa izi zingayambitse zina.
Chitsime:
Mowzoon, N et al. "Nthenda Yothetsera Kugona Kwambiri." Ndemanga ya Bungwe la Neurology: Buku Lophiphiritsira. 2007; 744.