Kodi inu kapena mwana wanu mungamve zowoneka mu banana? Chilankhulo cha nthochi ndi mtundu wofanana ndi wachitsulo pamagetsi omwe amadzaza mafupipafupi ndi ma decibels omwe amafunikira kuti amvetsetse mawu. Zomwe zili m'kati mwa mawu a banki ndi makalata komanso makalata ophatikizira.
Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la nthochi, tiyeni tiyambe kuyang'ana pa audiogram.
Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumvetsetsa mphamvu za kumva. Maulendo, omwe amatchedwanso phula, amayesedwa mu Hertz (Hz). Mawonekedwe a audiogram amayamba pafupipafupi (kapena m'mitsinje yozama, monga kugwa kwa galu kapena phokoso lachitsamba) kumanzere ndikusuntha maulendo apamwamba kumanja (monga mbalame zikulira kapena mabelu akulira); zofanana ndi makiyi a piyano. Kusunthira kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pamvekedwe a audiogram muzitifiketi (dB). Powonjezerapo pa graph, mozama phokoso likuyenera kuti likhale lomveka.
Makalata onse a alfabeti kupatula / q /, / w /, / x /, ndi / y / ali mkati mwa chinenero cha banana. Chinanso mkati mwa chinenero cha banana ndizowonjezera kalata / th /, / ch /, / sh /, ndi / ng /. Kugwirizana kwa kalata kungakhale kovuta kwa anthu osamva ndi omvera kuti amve ndi kumvetsa.
Kupanga Zisonyezero Kuwonetsera
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chinenero cha banana kungathandize kuwonekera kumvetsetsa zomwe sizikumveka.
Ichi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri cha uphungu kwa mabanja kuti amvetse chifukwa chomwe amamunayo kapena mwana wawo amawoneka akumva phokoso kapena mawu ena koma osati ena. Nthaŵi zina, akatswiri a zamagetsi amathandizira kuyesa kuti asonyeze kuti zizindikiro zotani mu banana amatha kumva pakagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha kumva kapena cochlear . Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro labwino lomwe mwana wanu amalankhulirana, koma sayenera kukhala mtundu wokha wa kutsimikiziridwa kwowonjezera.
Chida china chogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chimamanga pa lingaliro lachitsulo chaching'ono ndi "Kuwerengera Dots" zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi Killion ndi Mueller mu 1990 ndipo zinasinthidwa mu 2010. Awerengera mapepala a audiogram ali ndi magawo 100, omwe amachititsa 1% kumvetsetsa mawu. M'madera ofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa kwa mawu, madonthowa ali pafupi. M'madera osafunika, madonthowo amafalitsidwa kwambiri. Mudzawona madontho awa ali m'chinenero cha nthochi. Mwa kuphimba kumvetserako pazimene zimagwirizanitsa mazenera a audiotram ndi kuwona madontho omwe angamveke (omwe ali pamwamba pa mapepala akumvetsera akukonzekera pa graph), mudzakhala ndi chiwerengero cha kumvetsetsa mawu.
Zotsatira:
The Audio gram (nd). Chilankhulo cha Chilankhulo cha American Language Association .
Banana Speech (nd). Chigawo Cha Chidziwitso cha Chilankhulo Chomvetsera ndi Cholankhulidwa .
Madell, Jane (2011). Kupititsa patsogolo matenda: Kugwiritsa ntchito Mau Akulankhula kuti Tikwaniritse Zotsatira Zabwino. AudiologyOnline.
Kusinthidwa ndi Melissa Karp, Au.D.