Zimayesa Mwachangu, Koma Kaŵirikaŵiri Zimatchulidwa Kukhala Kwambiri 'Throaty'
Mwinamwake mwazindikira kuti anthu ogontha amamva mosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe sali ogontha. Sizomveka kufotokoza kusiyana kwake , malinga ndi momwe munthuyo amadziwira.
Ana osamva akukula ndi implants cochlear kapena zothandizira kumva ndi chithandizo cha kulankhula-nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawu omwe amamveka ngati anthu akumva. M'mawu ena, mawu awo sangathe kudziwika ngati ochokera kwa wogontha.
Komabe, pamene mwana akukula popanda kumva ndipo ayenera kuphunzira kulankhula popanda kumva, malankhulidwe awo akhoza kutenga njira zomwe zimawasiyanitsa.
Zilankhula za Anthu Osamva
Kwa munthu wogontha yemwe alibe kumva, zolankhula zawo zingatanthauzidwe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha monotone. Polephera kumva ndendende momwe chilankhulochi chimawonekera, ngakhale kulimbikitsa kulankhula , kumatanthauza kukula koma osaphunzira zakuthambo mwachilankhulo. Mwa khama, munthuyo akhoza kumulankhula momveka bwino koma nthawi yambiri ikakhala yosasintha.
Liwu lina lomwe nthawi zina limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawu osamva ndi lopweteka kapena lopanda madzi, lomwe limatanthauza kumphwa. Throaty sizingatengedwe ngati chonyoza monga mawu akuti "matumbo" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mawu akuti "zinyama."
Olankhula Nkhungu Anzeru
Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zikumveka, kuzindikiritsa (momwe mawuwo akufotokozera bwino) ndi khalidwe lina la kulankhula osamva.
Kulankhulana kumalankhula ndifupipafupi m'nyuzipepala zokhudzana ndi wogontha. Mu 2007, Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education inafotokoza lipoti la wolemba wina wa Israeli yemwe anafanizira ana osamva a Israeli mu makalasi apadera (gulu lophatikizidwa) m'masukulu ozolowereka kwa ana ogontha omwe anali owerengedwa (m'magulu onse).
Phunziro la wolembayo linakhudza ana osamva 19. Mwa ana awa, 10 anali m'kalasi yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi chizindikiro, ndipo ena asanu ndi anayi anali olankhula komanso olankhula okha. Anawo anafunsidwa kuti azidziyesa okha pa mamba awiri: Mafunso Okhutira ndi Kusungulumwa, ndi Kuzindikira Kugwirizana Kwambiri (Kugwirizana molondola kutanthawuza chidaliro). Funso la Loneliness linali ndi mawu monga "Ine ndiribe munthu woti ndiyankhule naye mukalasi," ndipo kuwerengera kwa Coherence kunaphatikizapo mawu monga "Pamene ndikufuna chinachake ndikudziwa kuti ndichipeza." Kenaka ana ogontha anawerengedwa, ndipo ana omwe sanamvepo mawu osalankhula, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oweruza a kulankhula kwa ana osamva.
Wolembayo anali kuyang'ana ubale uliwonse pakati pa luntha la kulankhula ndi momwe ana ogontha amamvera. Zotsatira za phunziroli zasonyeza kuti panalibe kusiyana pakati pa makalasi apadera ndi makalasi okhudzana ndi kusungulumwa ndi mgwirizano. Komabe, zotsatira zinawonetsanso kuti ngakhale panalibe mgwirizano wofunika pakati pa nzeru zamalankhula ndi malingaliro a ana m'maphunziro apadera, panali mgwirizano wofunika pakati pa kumvetsetsa mawu ndi ana m'magulu ambiri.
Izi zinkatsitsimutsa zolemba za mlembi, zomwe zinapeza kuti ana akumvetsera anali ndi malingaliro abwino kwa ana ogontha ndi nzeru yabwino yolankhula. Kufufuza kwa mabuku kunapeza kuti kuyankhula kwa nzeru kumakhudza luso la ana ogontha kuti apange ubwenzi ndi ana akumva. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga ya zolemba, wolembayo adatsimikiza kuti kuyankhula bwino nzeru kumakhala kofunika kukhala ndi mabwenzi ambiri m'kalasi.
Chitsime:
Ambiri, Tova. Kulankhula Kumvetsetsa, Kusungulumwa, ndi Kuzindikira Mgwirizano pakati pa ogontha ndi Ovuta-kumva Ana mu Kuphatikizidwa Kwawo ndi Kuphatikiza Gawo. Journal of Stupid Studies ndi maphunziro osamva . Vesi 12, Nkhani No. 4., 21 May 2007. http://jdsde.oxfordjournals.org/content/12/4/495.long.