Pamene Mumva Nyimbo Yopanda Kumene
Kodi mukusiya kumva kwanu ndipo nthawi zina mumamva nyimbo zomwe sizilipo? Matenda a makutu a nyimbo amatha kuona anthu omwe amamvetsera. Nyimbo zamtundu kapena nyimbo zingathe kusewera pamutu mwanu mobwerezabwereza. Zokambirana izi zingakhale zochititsa mantha, koma sizisonyezo za matenda a maganizo. Zikuoneka kuti ndizofunikira chifukwa cha machitidwe anu komanso ubongo umabala nyimbo zawo chifukwa cha kutaya kwa kumva.
Pamene zimasokoneza anthu ena, anthu ambiri amazizoloŵera kapena amazikonda.
Ndani Amalandira Matenda Akumutu?
Matenda a khutu amamtima amakhulupirira kuti ndi osowa kwambiri kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva, koma akhoza kuchitika ndi omwe amasiya kumva nthawi iliyonse. Mphunzitsi ndi alembi Oliver Sacks adanena kuti 2 peresenti ya anthu omwe amamvetsera sakukhala ndi zoimba zawo, pamene Neil Bauman, yemwe adayamba kufotokozera matendawa, akunena kuti zimakhudza pakati pa 10 ndi 30 peresenti ya anthu omwe amavutika kumva.
Bauman akunena kuti anthu omwe amakhalapo nthawi zambiri amakhala okalamba, ovuta kumva, osakhala ndi zokwanira zowonongeka, amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadera nkhawa kapena amavutika maganizo.
Matenda a makutu a nyimbo amatha kuwonanso kwa odwala akuluakulu omwe amawakonda. Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti 22 peresenti ya implantees inayamba kale kapena itatha. Pa ma 18 omwe anaphunziridwa, ambiri anamva nyimbo ndi nyimbo, pamene ena anamva nyimbo zokhazokha ndipo ena anamva kuimba.
Ambiri analipirira bwino, koma atatu mwa anthu 18 anapeza kuti sungatheke. Anthu ena amanena kuti matenda a makutu a nyimbo amachititsa kuti asagone bwino.
Zifukwa za Chisokonezo chakumvetsera
Zomwe zimayambitsa khutu la nyimbo sizimadziwika bwino. Koma lingaliro lotsogolera ndilokuti kutaya kwa kumva kumapangitsa kuti cortex yeniyeni ikhale yosasamala.
Kunyansidwa kwachisamaliro kumatsogolera khutu ndi ubongo kuti zibweretse zozizwitsa izi, monga zofanana ndi matenda a Charles Bonnet kumene anthu osawona zolaula ali ndi malingaliro owonetsera.
Kafukufuku wina pogwiritsa ntchito electroencephalography anapeza kuti nyimbo zakumvetsera zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za thupi, koma mbali zomwe za ubongo zogwirizana ndi nyimbo ndi chiyankhulo zimagwira ntchito pamene anthu akumva nyimbo zovuta.
Chitsanzo choyambirira cha kafufuzidwe ka nyimbo zojambula zojambula m'magulu chinatuluka mu ubongo . Ichi chinali phunziro la anthu asanu ndi limodzi omwe anapeza mafilimu oimba nyimbo atatha kumva. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi khunyu kapena psychosis. Chiphunzitso chakuti kuimba kachipinosis kumayambitsidwa ndi ntchito m'dera lina la ubongo anayesedwa pochita ubongo. Wofusayo anapeza kuti deta yolumikiza idagwirizanitsa maganizo. Iwo adapezanso kuti mwa anthu asanu ndi limodzi, imodzi yokha idasinthidwa ndi chithandizo, chomwe chinali ndi kupititsa patsogolo.
Chithandizo
Cholinga cha chithandizo cha matendawa ndi kukonzanso kumvetsera kwa wodwalayo ndi zothandizira kumva ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuti azikhala bwino ndi chilengedwe. Mwanjira imeneyo, ubongo sukudzaza mipata ndi zokambirana zawo zokha.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse omwe angayambitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo, dokotala wanu angawasinthe kapena kuwachotsa. Anthu ena angapindule ndi mankhwala oletsedwa kapena anti-depressant.
Zotsatira
- > Bauman NG. Nyimbo Zamakono Nyimbo Zakale ndi Zina Zomwe Zimamveka: Masewera Akumutu Akumvetsera: Kutsegula Zinsinsi za Auditory Hallucinations Ambiri Ovuta Kumva Anthu Mwachinsinsi Zochitika . Stewartstown, PA: Umboni Woyamba Wolemba; 2011.
- > Cakmak MA, Sahin S, Cinar N, Karsidag S. Kawirikawiri Amadziwika Kawirikawiri: Nyimbo Zamakono Akumvetsera. Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi . 2016; 53 (1): 91-91. do: 10.5152 / npa.2015.8815.
- > Low WK, Tham CA, D'Souza VD, Teng SW. Matenda a makutu a nyimbo mumalonda achikulire omwe amachititsa odwala. Magazini ya Laryngology & Otology . 2013; 127 (09): 854-858. lembani: 10.1017 / s0022215113001758.